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Operation Iraqi Freedom: What Went Right, What Went Wrong, and Why [Hardcover]

Walter J. Boyne (Author)
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)


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Book Description

November 15, 2003
No war has ever had the intensive media coverage of the 2003 war in Iraq, and none has ever had such monumental second-guessing. Months before the war began, domestic and international pundits painted a gloomy picture of a new Vietnam or of a nuclear Armageddon that would see Israel reduced to ruins.

The war started with a brilliant series of pre-emptive bangs that shattered Iraqi leadership and seized the most valuable areas of Iraq. How did the US military machine, assumed to have insufficient air power, too few troops, and little momentum take a country the size of California within three weeks?

In the 1991 victory in the Gulf War, the United States lead a much larger coalition force into a heavy air campaign followed by a lightening quick ground campaign. In the years that followed, the United States military experienced a continuing series of reductions in the national defense budget.

What was left unrecorded was the incredible degree of competence with which the US military leadership managed the reduction in resources, balancing force structures against personnel requirements against procurement needs and logistic realities.

Any one considering the great military victory achieved in Iraq must ask the following questions: Who was bright enough to plan to have the weapons systems in the right place at the right time? Who orchestrated this vast complex array of sophisticated military machinery-ships, submarines, missiles, armor, and soldiers-all needing fuel, ammunition and water?

The answer is the much-maligned civil and military leaders of the American defense establishment, working in concert with the most advanced defense-based corporations in the world. While there were those anxious to parade the iniquities of a two-billion dollar bomber, most often failed to appreciated the genius required to conceive of, much less create a system which can use a satellite to send signals to a B-1B to program a precision guided missile to take out a Soviet T-72 tank parked in a mosque-without damaging the mosque!

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

This hastily assembled after-action report illustrates the pitfalls of writing military history before the dust has settled. A big one is that, lacking the necessary time to discern the forest from the trees, the author's narrative remains a clutter of disconnected events, organized into somewhat arbitrary three or four day increments covering mostly the period up to the fall of Baghdad. Boyne (Weapons of Desert Storm; On Clash of Titans)is a retired Air Force colonel, and his bird's-eye-view account sometimes relegates the Army to the task of flushing the Iraqi defenders into the open to be detected and annihilated by "Olympian" air power. The resulting turkey-shoot, he feels, vindicates the American military's futuristic "Revolution in Military Affairs" doctrine, combining omniscient satellite and aerial surveillance systems, precision-guided bombs and missiles, and elite special forces, the whole organized by all-encompassing computer and communications networks. In Boyne's estimate, what went right was the high-tech, computerized hardware; what went wrong was mostly the occasional shortage of it (especially modernized helicopters, tankers and transport planes); and the war's unsung heroes are Pentagon procurement officials, whose decades-long struggle to defend big-ticket weapons systems like the B-1 bomber and the AWACS radar plane against media nay-sayers and Congressional cost-cutters he recounts at length. Embedded in the jumble of acronyms and military jargon is a wealth of data, including a 65-page appendix listing the technical specifications of every plane, ship and tank in the war. But Boyne's starry-eyed vision of what gold-plated weaponry can achieve seems a premature lesson to draw from a conflict that's far from over.
Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist

Retired air force pilot and best-selling author Boyne tackles the war in Iraq with gusto. Undeterred by critics who think it premature to document a military victory that has not stood the test of time, he provides a comprehensive "analysis of the military actions taken by the armed forces of the United States and its coalition allies against the regime of Saddam Hussein." The narrative is refreshingly free of political slant, concentrating instead on the efficacy of the military intervention itself. Lavishing praise on the underestimated U.S. military, Boyne credits much of the operational success to the fact that the civil and military leadership of the American defense establishment and the individual service branches worked in close concert with one another, producing a string of stunning strategic and technological feats. Of course, as in all campaigns, plenty of things went wrong, and Boyne does acknowledge a number of failures caused by oversights in planning and execution. Military history buffs will devour this timely examination of contemporary warfare. Margaret Flanagan
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Forge Books; 1st edition (November 15, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0765310384
  • ISBN-13: 978-0765310385
  • Product Dimensions: 9.5 x 6.4 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.3 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,331,402 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author


BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL
WALTER J. BOYNE
Walter J. Boyne was the Director of the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution from 1983 to 1986, and Acting Director from 1981 to 1983. He retired in August, 1986 to pursue a career as a novelist, nonfiction author and consultant. He is one of the few writers to have both fiction and nonfiction books on the New York Times Best Seller lists. An inventor, he has been awarded a patent on an advanced information retrieval system. He is currently chairman of the board of the National Aeronautics Association, and on July 21, 2007 was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame. He has served twice as an expert witness for Lockheed Martin, once in 1999 and once in 2003. He is currently Chairman of the Board of the National Aeronautic Association.
A career Air Force officer, Boyne entered the Aviation Cadet program in 1951, and won his wings and commission in 1952. He has flown over 5,000 hours in a score of different aircraft, from a Piper Cub to a B 1B, and is a Command Pilot. Boyne retired as a Colonel on June 1, 1974 after 23 years of service. In November, 1989, he returned for familiarization flights in the B 1B bomber.
He began writing articles on aviation subjects in 1962, and has since then completed more than 1,000 articles, forty-four non-fiction books and eight novels. His books have been published in England, Germany, Italy, Spain, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Russia, Japan and China. He is the author of aviation sections in the Encyclopedia Britannica, as well as in three other encyclopedias, including Encarta. He is the editor of the (2002) Encyclopedia of Air Warfare, by ABC-Clio.
His latest novel Hypersonic Thunder is the third of a trilogy on the history of jet aviation. In 2007, he published "Soaring to Glory, The Air Force Memorial" and "Beyond the Wild Blue, A History of the United States Air Force, 1947-2007. In 2003, Dawn Over Kitty Hawk was published by Tor/Forge, part of St. Martin's Press, It was followed by The Influence of Air Power on History, published in July, 2003, by Pelican Publishing. His Chronicle of Flight, a 95,000 word, 1,000 photograph history of flight appeared from Publications International in August, 2003. His Operation Iraqi Freedom: What Went Right, What Went Wrong and Why was published by TOR/Forge (St. Martins Press) in that same month. In October, 2003, Rising Tide, the story of the Russian and Soviet submarine force was published, co-authored with Gary Weir. In December, two works were published that Boyne edited, Aviation 100, Volume III, and The Alpha Guide to the Military
His first novel The Wild Blue (co-authored with Steven L. Thompson) was published by Crown Publishers. It was a national best seller on the New York Times list in both hard cover and paperback editions, and won the Aviation/Space Writers Association Award for best Fiction Book of 1986. His second novel, Trophy for Eagles, a solo effort, was published by Crown in May, 1989, and received strong critical acclaim. The second novel in the trilogy, Eagles at War was published in May, 1991, to similar reviews. In January, 1991, he published Weapons of Desert Storm and Gulf War. Weapons of Desert Storm made the New York Time's nonfiction best seller's list. The third novel of his trilogy, Air Force Eagles was published in June, 1992.
A nonfiction book, Classic Aircraft was published in the summer of 1992. Art in Flight , a book on the magnificent work of sculptor John Safer, was published in October of 1992..Silver Wings, a nonfiction history of the Air Force appeared in October, 1993, while Clash of Wings, a nonfiction history of the great air campaigns of World War II, appeared in June, 1994. It was a main selection of the History Book of the Month Club for July, 1994. Both of the latter two books are published by Simon & Schuster, as is Clash of Titans a non-fiction history of the great sea campaigns of World War II, which was published in June, 1995.
Beyond the Wild Blue, A History of the United States Air Force, 1947-1997 was published in 1997 for St. Martin's Press. It is on the USAF's Chief of Staff's required reading list for Air Force personnel. The Air Force Association presented Boyne the Gill Robb Wilson Award in recognition of what has been called the definitive history of the United States Air Force. In 1998, St. Martin's Press published his "Beyond the Horizons" a history of the Lockheed Company from 1913 to 1995. It has received unanimous critical acclaim . His next work was co-editing an anthology with Philip Handleman . It is titled Brassey's Air Combat Reader , and was published by Brassey in 1999.
An earlier nonfiction book, The Smithsonian Book of Flight published in June, 1987, was a Book of the Month Club Premium selection, won the New York Public Library Prize, and sold some 400,000 copies. In 1986, The Leading Edge was also a Book of the Month Club Premium Selection. It won the Best Non Fiction Book of 1986 Award by the Aviation/Space Writers Association. It was also published in England and Germany. In 1987 another nonfiction book, Power Behind the Wheel traced the evolution of the automobile in technical and cultural terms, and was awarded the Thomas McKean Cup by the Antique Automobile Association of America for best book of the year.
Both The Leading Edge and The Power Behind the Wheel were republished in hardcover in the Spring of 1991 by Abbeyville Press, and both have been published in German and English foreign editions. Boeing B-52, Phantom in Combat and Messerschmitt Me 262 were all republished in 1994. Boyne's books have been published in England, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Germany, Italy and Japan. The novel The Wild BLue was republished in 1998 year by Wind Canyon publishing. Simon & Schuster republished Clash of Titans and Clash of Wings as trade paperbacks in 1997. Both books have been placed on audio and have been published in Poland, Italy and Czechoslovakia.
His later books include Aces in Command, Classic Aircraft, and Best of Wings, all three published in 2001, along with ABC-Clio's Encyclopedia of Air Warfare, and The Two O'Clock War: the 1973 Yom Kippur War and the American Airlift that Saved Israel, published in September, 2002, by St. Martin's Press.
He published five books in 2003, including the novel "Dawn Over Kitty Hawk" the story of the Wright brothers; "Rising Tide" with Gary Weir, covering the Soviet Union's submarine experience;.
Boyne is the editor of the Walter J. Boyne Military Aircraft Series for McGraw Hill. Boyne serves as Associate Editor on two national aviation magazines and contributes a articles to several national newspapers. He is a consultant to four publishers, several museums and several aerospace firms. His aviation interests are wide ranging, and he serves as an advisor to a number of national and international organizations.
Boyne became involved in television in 1991, writing scripts and directing production of the highly successful series of Wings television program that appeared on the Discovery Channel. This led to his co-founding of the cable television channel Wingspan the Air and Space Channel, went on the air in April 1998 and was bought out by the Discovery Channel a year later. Boyne consults for the Discovery Military Channel, and has been designated "Aerospace Expert in Residence" by Discovery.
Boyne is a familiar figure on television, appearing as a commentator on aviation and military events on all the major networks, including PBS, CNN and C-Span, as well as the History, A&E, Discovery and Speedvision cable channels. He has hosted and narrated three television programs. The first of these is a five-part series made from his book Beyond the Wild Blue, A History of the Air Force, 1947-1997. It appears on the History Channel. The second is the thirteen part series made from his book Clash of Wings, and appears on Speedvision and PBS. The third is a program on John Safer's sculpture, entitled Flight in Art.
When Boyne left the Air Force, he joined the Air and Space Museum as an assistant curator on June 10th, 1974, and gained wide experience in every aspect of museum operations. He was successively Curator of Aeronautics, Chief of Preservation and Restoration, Chief of Exhibits and Production, Assistant Director, Deputy Director, Acting Director and Director. Boyne's career at the Museum was highlighted by a number of extraordinary achievements. One of the first of these was to transform the totally inadequate facility then existing at Silver Hill into the world's premier restoration facility. When the facility was up and running, and a new museum open to the public there, Boyne led the initiative to re-name the facility in honor of his good friend and mentor, Paul Garber.
While this was going on, Boyne was responsible for the movement, assembly, and installation of all of the precious artifacts in the new Museum, coordinating this with the rapid-paced exhibit installation. So effective was his work that the Museum was ready to open four days before its scheduled July 4th 1976 official opening.
Boyne founded the magazine Air & Space, and established the editorial policies which made it the best selling aviation magazine in the United States. He negotiated an agreement with NASA to fly an IMAX camera on the Space Shuttle, and directly supervised the production of two of the most successful IMAX films, "The Dream is Alive" and "On the Wing". The latter film included a close cooperative effort with Dr. Paul MacCready to create "QN" a radio-controlled flying pterodactyl. He spearheaded the planning of the huge new restaurant which rectified two of NASMs shortcomings, an inadequate restaurant and inadequate restrooms.
In one of the most far-seeing moves, he negotiated directly with Donald Engen, then the Adminstrator of the FAA, and created the agreements that provided the land upon which the new extension of the Museum at Dulles. To insure that the Smithsonian would act upon this concept, he arranged for the Space Shuttle Enterprise to be flown and stored there in 1985.
Boyne had a profound effect upon Museum operations, insisting that the staff realize that the public was their boss, and that they had to work hard to satisfy that responsibility. He also pioneered the Museum's well received video disc program, and patented the "Digitizer" automated storage and retrieval system.
Boyne infused the Museum's research and publication program with a new vigor, and personally supervised the upgrading of the Museum's exhibit program. He is generally recognized to have made the Museum the most popular in the world while at the same time providing a very high level of education content. In addition, his entrepreneurial success resulted in the Museum's shop operating at record profits, and the IMAX films paying for themselves and generating additional income.
In his capacity as Director, he served as pro bono consultant to dozens of museums in many different countries, a task he continued in a professional role after his retirement. He has acted as consultant for the Museum of Flying, in Santa Monica, the Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum in Savannah, writing the complete exhibit scripts for both organizations. He also consulted for the Aerospace Education Center in Little Rock, and for many others. He often does pro bono work for governmental museums such as the Royal Air Force Museum in Hendon.
He is a member of almost all of the major aeronautical associations, and is a fellow of the French National Academie de l'Air et l'Espace. He has a BSBA with honors from the University of California at Berkeley, and an MBA, with honors, from the University of Pittsburgh. He was awarded an honorary Doctorate in Aerospace Sciences from Salem College, West Virginia in 1984.
He was awarded the Cliff Henderson Trophy for lifetime achievement in aviation by the National Aviation Club, which recently also named him an "Elder Statesman of Aviation". Previous winners include famous test pilots Scott Crossfield and Tony Levier. In 1997 he received the Gil Robb Wilson Award from the Air Force Association, and in 1998 was given the Paul Tissandier Diploma by the F.A.I. In 2006 he won the Lyman Award for lifetime contributions to Aviation. In 2007 he was enshrined in the National Aviation Hall of Fame. His biography appears in both Who's Who in the World and Who's Who in America. He lives in Ashburn, Virginia, with his wife, Terri. .


 

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4.8 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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9 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Objection to Publishers Weekly Anti-Military Bias, November 30, 2003
By 
Walter Boyne (Ashburn, VA USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Operation Iraqi Freedom: What Went Right, What Went Wrong, and Why (Hardcover)
The Publishers Weekly reviewer obviously did not read the book he or she reviewed; instead it launched into a series of anti-military statements that completely invalidate it. I cannot imagine how Amazon would willingly publish so obviously and willfully destructive review--it was non-objective and totally inaccurate--a Pub Weekly reviews on miltary subjects usually are.
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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Interesting and informative historical work, November 30, 2003
By 
Darrel Whitcomb (VA, United States) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Operation Iraqi Freedom: What Went Right, What Went Wrong, and Why (Hardcover)
Walter Boyne has given us a superb initial look at Operation Iraqi Freedom. Using his deep understanding of war in general and airpower in particular, he has taken what has so far appeared in the open press and has packaged it into a clear and concise narrative of this short but intense conflict.
Perhaps more importantly, he has detailed for us how the improvements that we made in our military forces post Desert Storm have given us the ability to dominate any military force. Precision guidance, information dominance, C4ISR, the close integration of SOF and conventional forces, the linking of ground forces to "on call" fighters, bombers, and massive AC-130 gunships are all highlighted by Boyne as he weaves their development and use into a larger narrative of the daily events of the conflict. It is a powerful story. And he looks at failure too, delving into incidents of fratricide and losses due to the terrible sand storms.
Many details are, of course, missing. Only time can correct that. But Walter Boyne has produced a useful work which helps to understand how we fought the second Gulf War. It is a bench mark for subsequent books.
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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Operation Iraqi Freedom, November 26, 2003
By 
Big Reader (New Jersey USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Operation Iraqi Freedom: What Went Right, What Went Wrong, and Why (Hardcover)
Operation Iraqi Freedom: What Went Right and Why; What Went Wrong and Why, by Walter J. Boyne is not a history written in academic isolation, or with a predetermined point of view. It is a definitive and accurate work written literally as the smoke of warfare was clearing from the battlefield. It was written at a time when the truth had not had the chance to undergo distortion by time, and distance.

This book offers a first look at one of the most successful military campaigns ever waged. Sudden, swift and successful, the results of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) discussed in this book stands in sharp contrast to the nightly reports of doom and gloom by the "taking heads" of Cable television. Author Boyne enumerates the successes that Cable TV failed to cover. With the exception of the embedded reporters, the failure of Cable television in general, to accurately access the ongoing conflict was based principally on the fact that many of the talking heads were retired officers from the first Persian Gulf War (PGW). For nearly a decade that followed the first PGW, budget cuts, and force reductions resulted in military planners, out of necessity, rewriting the book on how warfare should be conducted. OIF put this new book to the test. Here the author skillfully describes the innovative blending of huge procurement and logistical needs with a reduced military force using an arsenal of old, and new weapons systems, vastly improved intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance with a high caliber, highly motivated, all-volunteer force to achieve a victory unparallel in warfare.

The author acknowledges that he is covering a short and specific time, from March 19 to April 9, 2003. Because he did not have a crystal ball, and much to his credit, he does not speculate on the problems of the dangerous peacekeeping that follows any combat.

This book is also a study of the basic issue of good versus evil. The contrasts in ethics, rules of engagement, and humanity of purpose of the "coalition of the willing" against a truly evil régime are striking. The evil is personified in the form of Saddam Hussein, who for more than three decades tortured, and murdered hundreds of thousands of his own people.
The swift "shock and awe" campaign in the air, and on the ground, left the Iraqi forces on a seriously less than equal basis early in the war. This greatly reduced the likelihood of a great many things going wrong. However, in war, things go wrong, like the looting of museums, and estates of the ruling class, and virtually anything of value by both the Ba'ath party, and ordinary Iraqi citizens, less than 24 hours after Baghdad was declared liberated. One diplomatic failure after another, many purposefully created to thwart the United States and its gathering coalition did not help gather support, or new coalition members. Another was the loss of valuable time and a "Northern Front" when Turkey forbad transit of the Army's Fourth Infantry (mechanized) Division. Boyne holds a critical eye to these, and other issues, but he also describes the many things that went right. The precision capabilities of the modern weapons systems, light years in improvements since the first PGW. The entire United States armed forces working truly in concert, thus insuring minimum collateral damage, and loss of life. With a single-minded purpose, the armed forces, perhaps for the first time in our history, combined with the true delegation of authority, and responsibility, from the President all the way down to the platoon leaders, and non-coms, allowed the ground forces to beome a blitzkrieg juggernaut, as the author calls them reaching Baghdad in three weeks.

Operation Iraqi Freedom will be debated, and studied for years to come. The author has laid the groundwork for future researchers by going to the true sources of information, from the current Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, General John P. Jumper, four former Chiefs of Staff, to other military service leaders, and informed civilians, and scholars. The list alone is impressive with more that four dozen listed. In addition each chapter has a generous supply of endnotes. The serious researcher, and the armchair enthusiast, will find a wealth of information in the appendices. Every major weapons system, and munition used in OIF is listed, with its corresponding specifications.

Operation Iraqi Freedom: What Went Right and Why; What Went Wrong and Why belongs on the bookshelf of every military historian, military history buff, and anyone interested in great story of American determination.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The conduct of the coalition forces led by the United States in the brilliant campaign against Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq has been unique in history. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
standard freight pallets, tanker shortage, went right and why, common operational picture, coalition losses, litter patients, cruise speed, coalition casualties, coalition aircraft, strike sorties, special operation forces, coalition forces, information dominance, single mounts, two boilers, ready rounds, combat search, enemy air defenses, rocket pods, rescue forces
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Operation Iraqi Freedom, United States, Lockheed Martin, Saddam Hussein, Gulf War, Republican Guard, Northrop Grumman, Saudi Arabia, Chief of Staff, Desert Storm, General Franks, Ba'ath Party, World War, General Jumper, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, Airborne Division, Department of Defense, Fedayeen Saddam, Marine Corps, General Dynamics, North Korea, Umm Qasr, United Nations, Global Hawk
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