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Orality and Literacy (New Accents)
 
 

Orality and Literacy (New Accents) [Paperback]

Walter J. Ong (Author)
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (15 customer reviews)

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Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word (New Accents) Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word (New Accents)
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Book Description

July 21, 2002 0415281296 978-0415281294 2

This classic work explores the vast differences between oral and literate cultures offering a very clear account of the intellectual, literary and social effects of writing, print and electronic technology.

In the course of his study, Walter J. Ong offers fascinating insights into oral genres across the globe and through time, and examines the rise of abstract philosophical and scientific thinking. He considers the impact of orality-literacy studies not only on literary criticism and theory but on our very understanding of what it is to be a human being, conscious of self and other.

This is a book no reader, writer or speaker should be without.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

'Professor Ong has managed to synthesize an incredible amount of thought and at the same time has carried some of his earlier ideas still further. Orality and Literacy should become a classic. It is eminently assignable for undergraduate courses' - Professor John Ahern


'No comparable work on this important subject exists. Thanks to the lucidity of its style and presentation of complex thought, this is a work that will be accessible and useful...it will be the standard introduction to this topic for some years to come' - Choice


'Professor Walter Ong's new book explores some of the profound changes in our thought processes, personality and social structures which are the result, at various stages of our history, of the development of speech, writing and print. And he projects his analysis further into the age of mass electronic communications media...the cumulative impact of the book is dazzling. Read this book. Literature will never be the same again. And neither will you' - Robert Giddings, Tribune


'This admirably lucid book...has obvious implications for philosophy, literature, linguistics, sociology, psychology, education, and Biblical studies...I believe this is the best book Ong has published' - Thomas J. Farrell, Cross Currents

--This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

About the Author

Walter J. Ong is University Professor Emeritus at Saint Louis University, USA, where he was previously Professor of English and Professor of Humanities in Psychiatry. His many publications have been highly influential for studies in the evolution of the consciousness.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 232 pages
  • Publisher: Routledge; 2 edition (July 21, 2002)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0415281296
  • ISBN-13: 978-0415281294
  • Product Dimensions: 7.7 x 6.3 x 0.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 8.3 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (15 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #50,454 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
18 of 20 people found the following review helpful
Little-heeded Thinker October 27, 2005
Format:Paperback
This book represents a very concise, easy to read summary of much of Ong's work in the area of human communications and technology. The depth of scholarship evident can easily be followed upon by using the wide-ranging bibliography. Ong masterfully takes the idea of the power of the alphabet, and points to the impact this has on human understanding, an impact which has not fully been accepted in philosophy, history, anthropology, sociology, etc. The student and scholar would do well to creatively interact with Ong's work.
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20 of 24 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
I wish I hadn't read this book... but heard it, for this is a book that deserves the delight that comes from the immediate business of listening to sounds in the air rather than the abstracted business of reading marks on a page (or dulled spots on a screen).

In it, Walter Ong makes a valiant attempt to take us back to a time before text, to a place where we might imagine language as something heard and existing only in its moment, language as something without thee concept of words and letters to chop it up, language as something we hear without imagined structures learned from print, language as something replete with revealing repetitions to aid memory and understanding, something that values the familiar over the novel. He then slowly winds us forward, textual innovation by [con]textual innovation, to the edge of the cyber age, the next unwritten chapter along this vast track.

If you're a reader of books, I'm sure you'll be transported by this adventure beyond your cultural assumptions of what language is and can be. You may find yourself yearning for some of the human experience our world of convenient published accessible text may be denying us, or even hoping some of that experience is still available in specialist forms such as live performance, as I do.

Either way, you'll never hear a book like it.
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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful
An eye opener September 27, 2009
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
We type, we print. This is technology. We speak, we write, we read. This is human nature. Or is it?

Printing and computers emerged as technology. But so did writing. Writing is so natural to us that we forget it is a human creation - we can not even name what came before it (oral literature is a revealing oxymoron).

Ong convinces us that writing restructured our consciousness, and so does this little book. This technical, scholarly and at time tedious book is an eye opener. It shows that what seems like a given is possibly the most fundamental reshaping of ourselves in the history of humanity.

Those fond of Homer or Plato will wonder how they could have studied them seriously without the prism of orality vs literacy. The Iliad and Odyssey are oral poems - can we imagine what it takes to compose a tens of thousand words epic without taking a single note, without writing a single verse and without an outline? The Socrates discourses - discourses! - are the first steps of written analytic thoughts in a Society were rhetoric was king.

Beyond antic work the orality perspective is relevant for the full history of thoughts. Literature became less and less influenced by the oral constraints, shifting from the episodic epics to the modern well constructed novel. Teaching evolved from recitation and rhetoric to analytical thoughts.

Grasping orality allows a better understanding of human nature, not only by offering a glimpse of what primitive society's thoughts might be, but by putting the evolution of thoughts in a new light. Differences in today's societies often reflect their degree of literacy, i.e., the maturity of their written thought process. The Flynt effect - the significant increase in IQ in western societies over the last century - is a symptom of this influence. Societies only recently exposed to writing fair much lower on IQ tests. IQ tests that western experts devised to be a-cultural are in fact rooted in an advanced writing-centric culture. So much that the experts themselves are oblivious to that effect (the more a-cultural the test the stronger the Flynnt effect).

Ong wants us to glimpse into what our consciousness was before writing, to feel it if not to adopt it, and to understand how transformative that emergence must have been.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
Must read for students of critical thought
To paraphrase Walter Ong, "think of how difficult it is today to imagine earlier cultures where relatively few persons had ever seen a physically accurate picture of anything," or... Read more
Published 10 months ago by M
A Powerful Meditation on How Writing Has Profoundly Changed Us!
Orality and Literacy by Walter J. Ong is not only a book I was assigned to read in a graduate course in Linguistics but also one that I have referred back to on multiple occasions. Read more
Published 18 months ago by Fr. Charles Erlandson
Flawed but thought-provoking
In this book, Ong describes some of the ways that writing has transformed the way we live and think from the times before writing. Read more
Published 20 months ago by Wayne Iba
English class text book
The book was in good condition and what I was expecting.
The only thing about this purchase was that it seemed to take longer for it to be delivered to me once the package... Read more
Published on February 7, 2010 by G. Lopez
Excellent Read
This is an excellent book regarding the understanding of the spoken word and how it affects our thought process and understanding overall. Read more
Published on June 4, 2009 by Randall S. Kinder
stunning
I have been concerned with alternative, proto- or non-theory of language for decades, but stumbled across this gem only recently. Read more
Published on April 7, 2009 by Louis Berger
Thought provoking, Challenging, Insightful
Back when I was in college, one of my professors recommended this book to me. Ten years later, after skimming portions of it through several times, I read it through and discovered... Read more
Published on May 21, 2008 by Christopher R. Travers
Understand how writing changes everything
Delve into the history of human knowledge. Comprehend why oral cultures may be more pure than literate cultures. Read more
Published on June 12, 2007 by George J. Kloss
Disappointing
This book is a simple summary of the works of other authors in the field of Orality and Literacy, with no proprietary originality whatsoever. Read more
Published on June 9, 2007 by Wkal
Brilliant
Brilliant book. I was introduced to these ideas at NYU by Jesse Bessinger about the time this book was written. Read more
Published on June 7, 2007 by Mark Twang
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
In the past few decades the scholarly world has newly awakened to the oral character of language and to some of the deeper implications of the contrasts between orality and writing. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
climactic linear plot, oral verbalization, primary oral culture, chirographic cultures, verbatim memorization, typographic space, noetic processes, primary orality, oral residue, oral art forms, human lifeworld, oral peoples, residual orality, situational thinking, verbal art forms, oral world, secondary orality, oral utterance, manuscript culture, formulaic elements, hexameter line, oral cultures, oral memory, oral speech
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Learned Latin, New Criticism, Adam Parry, Milman Parry, Middle Ages, United States, Homeric Greece, Jacques Derrida, Romantic Movement, Aristotle's Art of Rhetoric, Finnegans Wake, Jane Austen, West African, Candi Rureke, Middle East, Plato's Socrates, Soviet Union
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