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Orangutans: Wizards of the Rain Forest [Hardcover]

Anne E. Russon (Author)
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)


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Book Description

March 4, 2000

This extraordinary and definitive book about orangutans is based on the ten years of research that author and scientist Anne Russon has undertaken studying orangutan behavior.

The only great apes found in Asia, these arboreal wizards are by nature elusive and solitary, and inhabit nearly inaccessible tropical rain forests. The tragedy is that orangutans are now near extinction, surviving in the wild only on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra where human influx is rapidly appropriating their habitat.

Orangutan populations have been further devastated by the human trade in captive primates. For those orangutans who do survive captivity, there are special sanctuaries in Indonesia and Malaysia which offer rehabilitation and a return to forest life.

Russon includes a scientific history of orangutans, a description of orangutans and their natural habitat, their astonishing behavior patterns, rehabilitation operations at Camp Leakey and Wanariset, the politics of orangutan rescue work, a look at orangutans released back into the forest, as well as what the future holds for these primates.

With more than 100 full color photographs taken by the author during her visits to the rain forests, this is an absorbing and instructive look at the complex and unusual world of orangutans.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Can orangutans be called intelligent? And are they doomed? Russon, a psychologist at the University of Toronto, spent 10 years in Indonesia among these mellow and ruddy great apes, seeking definitive answers to the first question; her book touches inevitably on the second. Orangutans live in the forests of Borneo and Sumatra, where they "eat, rest, travel and occasionally socialize." Orangs, "reflective, meticulous and orderly" (at least compared to chimpanzees), can take 12 years to grow up and live to age 60. They're threatened by poachers, by kidnappers (who sell them as pets) and also (like most large tropical animals) by human encroachment on their habitat. Experts set up camps to care for former captives and help return them to the wild: the best-known, and during the '80s the most successful, was Camp Leakey, run by world-famous primate expert Birut? Galdikas. Russon spent much time around these camps: one chapter describes the complex and enjoyable life of orangs at Camp Leakey. The soft toys and changed policies Russon introduced at another rehab center "brightened a few orangutan days." But--as we learn when Russon moves to the forest-- those orangutan days may be numbered. If Indonesia can't preserve its wilderness, these great apes will have nowhere left to live. As for braininess, orangs can learn by observation how to "make pancakes" (crack eggs in cup, add flour, mix); how to make delicious lather from soap; even how to siphon kerosene and start a barbecue. One young adult female orang "hammered nails, sawed wood, sharpened axe blades, chopped wood... blew blowgun darts, lit cigarettes.... carried parasols against the sun, and applied insect repellent to herself." If that isn't smart, what is? More than 100 color photos. (Mar.)
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist

Orangutans, the only great apes found in Asia, have been less studied than their chimpanzee and gorilla relatives. Russon chose to study orangutans precisely because most researchers had ignored them. A slow-moving lifestyle coupled with a long childhood means that young orangutans have a lot of time for learning. Orangs have also been shown to be mechanical geniuses when studied in captivity, demonstrating a mastery of sophisticated tools. Russon wanted to study how orangutans learn, and she wanted to study them in the wild, not in captivity. Wild orangutans can be difficult to find, so she settled on working with ex-captive orangs who had been sent to a rehabilitation center and were learning how to live in the wild. Learning by imitation was something she discovered that orangs excel at, and she relates a number of amusing stories about orangs using human implements. At the heart of the book is a plea for the ongoing conservation of this highly endangered primate. This extremely well-written work is an excellent introduction to the more scientific writing on orang intelligence and will be very popular with animal lovers. Nancy Bent

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 224 pages
  • Publisher: Firefly Books (March 4, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1552094537
  • ISBN-13: 978-1552094532
  • Product Dimensions: 10.2 x 7.8 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.1 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #404,252 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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12 of 12 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Good science writing on Orangutans, May 9, 2002
This review is from: Orangutans: Wizards of the Rain Forest (Hardcover)
Not taking anything away from Birute Galdikas who has been studying Orangutans longer than Anne Russon, but this book is different than Galdikas' two books, and as a scientific overview of these great apes it is hard to beat. Galdikas' REFLECTIONS OF EDEN mixed natural history with memoir, and ORANGUTAN ODYSSEY is slim - less text and more photographs - and serves as a good coffee-table book.

Russon worked with ex-captive and former pet Orangs who were stationed at a rehabilitation center learning how to be "wild". Her descriptions of their behavior is fascinating. They have extended childhoods, and in the wild they would spend this time with their mothers learning by imitation. In captivity their learning ability has been transfered into a fondness for using human tools. The incredible imitative skills of Orangs was a revelation for Russon. This is something that primatologists have stressed as significant about all the great apes. Galdikas recognizes this as a challenge in reintroducing apes to the wild. Frans de Waal goes further and has done studies on how such "human imprinting" has impinged on the animal's "culture".

Russon only provides an introduction to such topics as animal intelligence and whether or not they have a culture. Her examples of Orang learning and imitative behavior make for a thoroughly interesting read and may encourage readers to further explore the subject. I therefore highly recommend this well written book.

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12 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Inlook on animal psychology, April 1, 2000
By 
Kalanga Joffres (Halifax, Nova Scotia) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Orangutans: Wizards of the Rain Forest (Hardcover)
Interesting and funny look at the behavior of the endangered species of orangutans. This book describes the experience of Russon and her colleagues' work in transitioning abused and pet orangutans back to living in a natural environment. Orangutans are visibly very cunning animals, which have managed to trick the researchers in this national park more than once. Russan recounts her experience with an orangutan that insisted on washing clothes, and describes stories of them raiding secured guard posts and untying canoes and taking them up and down the river.

I recommend this book to anyone who has interests in psychology, especially that of animals and people with pets.

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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars If you want to stay emotionally disattached, don't read this book, July 23, 2008
By 
Dawn Forsythe (Silver Spring, MD USA) - See all my reviews
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If you want to learn about orangutans as a species, but are afraid of getting close to individual animals who show personalities, likes and dislikes, moods, and -- yes -- cultural adaptations, then stay away from this marvelous book.

Anne Russon writes simply and wonderfully. She patiently takes the reader through an evolution of thought and appreciation for the individual orangutans who go through rehabilitation, until we are caught up in the successes and failures they experience.

Most of us will never spend time at an orangutan sanctuary, so we rely on Russon for her insights. And she doesn't let us down. Her great strength is in portraying these animals as individuals who have lives that are distinctive and of value.

I wish she would start a website as an "afterward" for this book, and keep us up to date on the fates of the individuals we met in these pages. Let's hope that they make it through the wanton destruction and murders that are threatening the orangutans of Indonesia and Malaysia.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
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First Sentence:
For Westerners, the accepted wisdom about nonhuman minds is that they operate only at concrete levels; that they are so bound to the senses and physical events that they can never soar into the realms of reason and thought at which humans excel. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
socialization cages, bandang hearts, palm leafstalks, orangutan survival, orangutan minds, rattan shoots, other orangutans, wild orangutans, orangutan habitat, forest skills, aluminum lid, other great apes, forest foods, forest life, termite nests
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Camp Leakey, Sungai Wain, Taiwan Ten, Post Sinaga, Post Djamaludin, Tanjung Puting, Carel van Schaik, Pak Akyar, Southeast Asia
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