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The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism [Paperback]

A.L. Basham (Author), Kenneth G. Zysk (Editor)
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)

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Book Description

December 5, 1991 0195073495 978-0195073492
The late A.L. Basham was one of the world's foremost authorities on ancient Indian culture and religion. Modeled on his monumental work The Wonder That Was India, this account of the origins and development of classical Hinduism represents a lifetime of reflection on the subject, and offers an intriguing introduction to one of the richest of all Asian traditions.
Synthesizing Basham's great knowledge of the art, architecture, literature, and religion of South Asia, this concise history traces the spiritual life of India from the time of the Indus Culture (around 2700 B.C.E) through the crystallization of classical Hinduism in the first centuries of the common era. It chronicles as well the rise of other mystical and ascetic traditions, such as Buddhism and Jainism, and follows Hinduism's later incarnations in the West, making it an especially comprehensive introduction to the subject.
Unlike Christianity or Islam, Hinduism was not inspired by single great prophet but rather evolved organically. The wide range of influences and sources--along with the great number of sacred texts in ancient languages--can make the Hindu system of faith and practice seem almost impenetrable to the uninitiated. With its vivid presentation of Hinduism's sources--from the warrior Aryans to the wandering ascetics--and its clearly written explanations and analyses of the major Hindu texts--among them the Rg-veda, the Brahmanas, Upanishads, and the Mahabharata and Ramayana--The Origins of Classical Hinduism clarifies much of Hinduism's enduring mystique. With an especially helpful bibliography, numerous illustrations of Hindu art never before published, and a lucid, accessible style, this book is must reading for anyone who has ever been intrigued by this fascinating religion.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"I ecided to use this text as soon as I read it, and we have used it this term. The previous texts on Hinduism received criticism from the students in formal assessments. This year's class has very much liked Classical Hinduism, finding it readable and informative. The students have been more favorable to the course this year at least in part due to this text."--Prescott A. Rogers, cademy of the New Church College

"The best brief introduction that I have seen. Basham coers all the essential material and much more. His style is wonderfully fluid and personal."--James Mayhall, University of Missouri-St. Louis

"Best work on the subject. Simple and scholarly."--S. N. Desai, St. John's University

"Clear and lucid, and it is enhanced by wonderful examples...of Hindu art. A useful introduction to the field."--Choice

"Provides an insight into what is the 'original' Hinduism....Basham will send many back with eager minds to the original texts."--The Independent Sunday (India)

"A fine book...a suitable introduction to Hinduism and to early Indic thought."--Willard Johnson, San Diego State University

"This book is a gem! Sometimes mildly controversial, it is never eccentric, and it provides, in lucid style, much of the information most likely to interest beginners."--Douglas A. Fox, Colorado College

"A concise, accurate and useful compilation of matrerials from one of the leading Indologists of our time."--Douglas R. Brooks, University of Rochester

"Reflects deep knowledge of the Hindu tradition--a complex religion made simpler."--S.N. Desai, St. John's University

"This is a lucid, comprehensive introduction to the essentials of classic Hinduism."--Bradley Nystrom, California State Univ., Sacramento

About the Author


The late A.L. Basham, a distinguished scholar of South Asia, was the author of many books, among them The Wonder That Was India, and The History and Doctrines of the Ajivikas.
Kenneth G. Zysk, a former student of Basham's, is Assistant Professor of Near Eastern Languages and Literature at New York University. His books include Asceticism and Healing in Ancient India (Oxford, 1991) and Religious Healing in the Veda (1985).

Product Details

  • Paperback: 208 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (December 5, 1991)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195073495
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195073492
  • Product Dimensions: 7.9 x 5.4 x 0.5 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 5.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #615,730 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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13 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Scholars view written for general readers, February 17, 2002
By 
Bharat Sarath (East Brunswick NJ) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism (Paperback)
This is a rare book that combines deep and original scholarship with a style that makes it accessible to a general audience. The book is a collection of lectures so each chapter is self-contained and may be read on its own. While I suspect that some of the conclusions may be controversial, the arguments in favor are presented concisely and logically. This book is not intended to be an introduction to Hindu philosophy; however, anyone with a casual knowledge of stories from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata will enjoy this book.
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12 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Brief But Lucid Introduction, February 22, 2002
This review is from: The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism (Paperback)
One of the worst problems in getting a grasp of Indian religion and philosophy is that there is so much of it. If you are a dilettante, such as I, trying to keep the Vedas, Upanishads, Sutras, and their derivatives in some kind of mental order is a task that distracts one from the real reasons for such study. In addition, the terminology is often daunting, especially for a beginner. Yet the ideas of India and it's neighbors have had influence far beyond their countries of origin, and a good basic understanding grants tremendous insight into the workings of the human spirit.

Fortunately, there are many writers who have dedicated themselves to the explication of Indian philosophy. Almost too many. A short visit to the book store reveals many shelves of material, most of which entice and bewilder. Of course, this isn't surprising given the vastness of the subject matter. What is really needed it a bit of a roadmap, with enough detail to point the way to areas of interest. Which is where Arthur Basham's thin little book on classical Hinduism fits perfectly.

Basham is both a scholar of ancient Indian culture and religion and one of its best proponents. His style is very clear and lucid, even when the subject matter is a bit dry. This volume is actually a collection of a series of his lectures put together in 1989 and is quite accessible. These span a period of time from about 2700 BCE through to the Common Era and beyond. More than Hinduism itself is discussed. Buddhism and Jainism come under scrutiny, although not as deeply as the main subject area. The editor (Kenneth Zysk) has appended a fine bibliography which will help guide the reader in further pursuits.

The size and style preclude excessive detail, but Basham carefully steers clear of oversimplification. The sections proceed in chronological order, discussing the culture, the writings, and the important themes and ideas. It is very interesting to see how Hinduism takes form and moves through many stages of development, flirting with theism, monotheism, and every other variation in between, respecting many different beliefs instead of hammering out a single doctrine.

This is a perfect starting out book. Also recommended is Basham's justifiably popular 'The Wonder That Was India.'

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Thorough, not always scintillating - but short and thorough, September 6, 2009
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This review is from: The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism (Paperback)
While Basham's writing style may not be the most scintillating, this book is a good concise overview on the development of the Hindu religion. Touching on the roots of ancient Harappan culture, and the Vedas, Basham also manages to introduce the ancient gods, to introduce Jainism as well, and finally to discuss the Mahbharata, the Ramayan, and Bhagavad-Gita. Readers who wish for a first brush meeting with Hindu culture and religion will still find this a reliable supplement to other very good readings - such as Fred Clothey's Religions of India.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Agriculture, based on information from archaeologists and carbon-14 dating, began in South Asia around 5000 B.C.E., in small settlements of neolithic peasants and stock breeders in what is now Pakistan. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
drinking soma, translated excerpts, second stratum
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Charles Craig, North India, South India, Brhaddranyaka Upanisad, Ingrid Aall, South Asia, Dharma Sdstras, Manu Smrti, Middle Ages, World of the Fathers
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