The Orphan Tsunami of 1700: Japanese Clues to a Parent Earthquake in North America [Paperback]

Brian F. Atwater (Author)

Book Description

Series: Professional Paper | Publication Date: October 2005

The outside world scarcely knew of north-western North America in the year 1700. The Pacific coast, from south-central Alaska to Oregon's Cape Blanco, was uncharted until the Spanish and English explorations of the 1770s. Yet, when tectonic plates suddenly shifted there in 1700, a train of ocean waves - a tsunami - sped across the Pacific Ocean. When the waves came ashore in Japan, they flooded fields and washed away houses. Samurai, merchants, and villagers recorded the mysterious event, but they observed no storm and felt no parent earthquake. In Japan, this tsunami was an orphan. "The Orphan Tsunami of 1700" tells this transpacific detective story by presenting its primary sources, Japanese documents and North American sediments and tree rings. They tell of a catastrophe, a century before Lewis and Clark's expedition, that now guides preparations for future earthquakes and tsunamis in the North Pacific. A rich array of graphic detail and narrative explains the creation, action, and lasting effects of earthquakes and tsunamis.

Editorial Reviews

From the Publisher

"Paddling around the salt marshes and tidal flats of Washington State, Atwater discovered evidence of earthquakes and giant waves of a magnitude that seemed, to many, inconceivable--until late last year, when a tsunami of similar power tore across the Indian Ocean, killing more than 200,000." -- Time Magazine, naming Brian Atwater one of the 100 most significant people of 2005

About the Author

Brian F. Atwater is a geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey and an affiliate professor of earth sciences at the University of Washington. Satoko Musumi-Rokkaku teaches at Obirin University, Tokyo. Kenji Satake is deputy director of the Active Fault Research Center for the Geological Survey of Japan. Yoshinobu Tsuji is associate professor at the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo. Kazue Ueda is retired from the Earthquake Research Unit, University of Tokyo. David K. Yamaguchi is a statistician at the University of Washington.

Product Details

• Paperback: 133 pages
• Publisher: University of Washington Press / U.S. Geological Survey; Bilingual edition (October 2005)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0295985356
• ISBN-13: 978-0295985350
• Product Dimensions: 11 x 8.7 x 0.4 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #403,772 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • #59 in Books > Professional & Technical > Professional Science > Earth Sciences > Seismology
  • #73 in Books > Professional & Technical > Professional Science > Earth Sciences > Earthquakes & Volcanoes

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

16 of 16 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars A welcome addition to any collection, February 1, 2006

By 

Jill M. Tarabula "Reference Librarian" (Williamsville, NY USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

This review is from: The Orphan Tsunami of 1700: Japanese Clues to a Parent Earthquake in North America (Paperback)

This depiction of an orphan tsunami that battered the eastern coast of Japan in 1700 combines colorful imagery with scientific research to infer an account of what happened three hundred years ago. Japanese and American diaries, oral traditions, and ancient maps are combined with more recent photographs, figures and statistical data to support geological evidence found both in North America and Japan. The conclusion reveals an earthquake in the Cascadia Range of North America (estimated magnitude= 8.7 - 9.2) that generated waves which destroyed homes and caused a shipwreck and flooding over 7,000 kilometers away. The book features a table of contents in English and Japanese, author biographies, references, an index, and interpretations of Japanese language and writings used during the research. The artistry of the publication compliments the contents, and anyone with a curiosity for the earth sciences, global history, or cross-cultural studies will be intrigued by this portrayal of a significant natural disaster.

18 of 19 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating detective work eccentrically presented, February 15, 2006

By 

Andrew S. Rogers (Stamford, Connecticut) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)    (TOP 1000 REVIEWER)    (REAL NAME)   

This review is from: The Orphan Tsunami of 1700: Japanese Clues to a Parent Earthquake in North America (Paperback)

On January 26, 1700, a tsunami struck eastern Japan. Because they had experienced no preceding earthquake to explain the wave, contemporary Japanese writers recorded the event as an "orphan tsunami." Almost three centuries later, scientists in the western United States and Canada uncovered evidence of a massive earthquake (more or less a 9 on the modern scale) having occurred here at about that same time. This book presents the evidence for naming that quake the "parent" of the orphan tsunami, and also draws some conclusions about what an earthquake of that size might mean for 21st-century Cascadia.

There's an awful lot packed into this small book, and it's a fine example of how earth sciences, history, and other disciplines can work together to break new ground (so to speak) in our understanding of the past. But the way it's all presented in these pages? Oy. It kind of reminded me of the stereotypical mad scientist: you know he's a genius, but as he rushes around his lab, talking really quickly, pulling up charts and graphs and drawing on the chalkboard to prove his theories, all you can think is, "this guy is nuts."

In this case, the authors and their layout artists really went wild. From beginning to end, the book is a riot of old maps and new photos, illustrations, excerpts from Japanese and American diaries and records, line-by-line translations of Japanese reports, different-colored text blocks for sidebar articles, big two-paragraph-long photo captions, little illustrations of tectonic forces at work, screenshots from computer programs, and a lot more, all jumbled together. Although the information is interesting, I found sorting out the visual presentation tiring at times. Moreover, each two-page spread is like its own mini-chapter, with its own headline and point it's attempting to make. It is an innovative way to present scientific information (at least, I can't think of any book quite like it), but I'm not sure the method is quite perfected yet.

Still, I'm a non-scientist and I found it worth the effort to read this. And as someone living in the Cascadian earthquake region, it had more than a little personal relevance too.

4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding science from one of the foremost scientists, December 20, 2010

By 

John E. Vidale "conventional Earth scientist" (Seattle, WA USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

This review is from: The Orphan Tsunami of 1700: Japanese Clues to a Parent Earthquake in North America (Paperback)

I've often heard Brian lecture this material to my UW classes, and often discuss with him the details and extension toward new work.

This book is one of a kind, gloriously illustrated and intelligently commentated. It may not be clear that Brian himself did much of the work to show the history of giant earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest. Brian was inducted to the National Academy of Science for these discoveries, among others, so readers are listening to an eminently qualified voice.

I agree with Rogers review that this is not the place to begin study of tsunamis and earthquakes, as the presentation does not make steady, incremental progress nor read easily, but I expect readers willing to work will be richly rewarded.