4.0 out of 5 stars
letters home, and with a PS 60 years later, November 24, 2010
This review is from: Otherwise Occupied: Letters Home from the Ruins of Nazi Germany. Michael Howard (Hardcover)
At the end of the second world war all the allies sent teams into defeated Germany to identify and seize war materiel and weaponry. This then came to include the "evacuation" of machinery and intellectual property (including individuals) that might help reconstruction of allied economies. Much has been written about the Soviet removals from their and the other zones, far less about Britain's own programme.
Michael Howard was a young 19 year old officer sent to the Ruhr in 1946 as an intelligence officer for Britains T-Force to help administer British seizures and this is his story of his time as part of that process. The approach is novel: Howard has used the 67 letters he sent home to his mother during the period as a structure to hang the development of the general account on, a narrative that reads well and is clear to follow (although the profusion of characters who appear briefly in the mess then and disappear can be a little irritating at times). Maps and photographs by the author help general understanding and the personal story element of the book. Interesting aspects emerge on the nature of the early British occupation (interestingly he comments for example that it seemed many of the initial military administrators had a pre-war background in Britain's colonial administrations - his own father was in the Fiji Colonial Service) as well as the reality of life in the immediate postwar period for occupied and occupier and the issue of "fraternisation".
Little is said about the wider picture of T-Force work (and indeed this is not the purpose of the book), rather the focus is on the experiences and impressions of a young officer who happened to be part of a wider process (so despite the described efficiency of the authors section, day to day military administration in general during the period comes over as somewhat ad hoc with officers clearly enjoying their occupying role, and much reliance on a public school ethos that was perhaps typical of the period). This is perhaps the key significance of Howards writing. Letters from the war period are relatively common, far less common are letters with a commentary written 60 years later by the same writer. Here this provides not just elaboration but a modern self-evaluation of attitudes and actions contemporary to the period that help the context to be better understood. Of particular value is the (empathetic) development of the author's response to German nationals.
As a junior officer the author had no real part in key zonal decisions, so do not look here for new evidence on British postwar occupation policy or relations with the Soviets. However Michael Howard's book has real value to the historian in another way. Recent years have seen an explosion in German witness accounts of the immediate postwar period. Here we have what amounts to an annotated contemporary account of early occupation life by a member of a western occupying force to set alongside them.
And one whose attitude to the population would anticipate their later reintegration into the postwar world.
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