From Publishers Weekly
Sweeping generalizations and little nuance make self-described anarchist Williams's first book likely to appeal only to a preselected readership who will not be put off by the title and the oversimplified theme that police officers are inherently aggressive, racist and brutal tools of the powers that be. Williams, who has written for
Dissent and the
Progressive, traces the development of the American police from colonial times and Southern efforts to keep slaves in check. He's strongest in delineating the unintended consequences of well-intentioned efforts to reduce police corruption and brutality, but barely a page goes by without the voicing of extremist views (e.g., a New York PBA rally that became a riot against then-mayor David Dinkins, followed by the election of the police-friendly Rudolph Giuliani, is called a "municipal-level coup"). While the litany of police misdeeds—ranging from collusion with the Klan to the shooting of unarmed Amadou Diallo—makes plain that there has always been unjustified behavior by police, it doesn't prove his argument that nothing can be done to reform the force. His alternate proposal—replacing a government force with a voluntary community patrol—will strike many as naïve in a post-9/11 world, and too rigid when he dismisses, as a form of co-optation, community policing, which has enabled officers to rely less on force.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Beginning with its provocative title, Williams' account of contemporary law enforcement argues that instances of police brutality in the U.S. are not aberrations but, instead, reflect the long, symbiotic relationship between those in power and the police hired to protect that power, a relationship formalized by Tammany Hall in the mid-1800s but that also developed simultaneously in other American cities. Williams--who writes for
Dissent, the
Progressive, and
Labor Notes and is a member of Rose City Copwatch in Portland, Oregon--traces the roots of policing in the U.S. back to the British system of sheriffs and constables, to the colonies, through the slave-holding South, industrialization, the civil rights era, and such mass protests as the 1999 Seattle WTO demonstrations. "If we accept that police forces arose at a particular point in history, to address specific social conditions," Williams writes, "then it follows that social change could also eliminate the institution." Specific remedies are wanting here, but so is a body of literature on this important topic, which makes Williams' book that much more crucial to the discussion.
Alan MooresCopyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved