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Eric Dolphy has one foot in the compositional richness of Mingus and another in the avant-garde -- at the time, Dolphy was boldly stepping beyond tradition. So perfect are these pieces that it can be difficult to tell where composition ends and improvisation begins, and that ambiguity is part of _Out to Lunch_'s hook. Solos build out of the written arrangement and overlay the rhythms; melodically and rhythmically, this is tougher and sharper than most of the jazz I have heard so far. The playing is absolutely great.
"Hat and Beard" is a skittering, tense work. Dolphy's solo trades off with the trumpet, while furious drumming seems to dare Freddie Hubbard to become more aggressive, and he must finally concede to a quiet tintinnabulation of vibes. Here vibist Bobby Hutcherson seems to face conflict of its own as the nervous rhythm continues to exact a stretched eagerness until the main theme makes a return. Mwahaha, I like it. On "Out to Lunch", Tony Williams' playing is like an entirely new drumming language, superlatively intuitive and subtly emphasizing the perfect notes. In Dolphy's words, "Tony doesn't play time, he plays pulse." (Might not really make sense until you hear it though.) In fact, the rhythm work on this whole album is all astonishing and very easily some of the best I've heard. Players scuffle around the a repeated theme with tense solos, baiting other players and everyone takes the spotlight somewhere, occasionally at the same time.
... Read more ›Onto the music: this isn't really a free jazz record, as in a bunch of instruments all playing at the same time without reference to harmony or rhythm. Every theme is composed (with strange, but very catchy melodies) and despite the fact that the improvisation goes all over the place, it somehow manages to stay entirely within the context set by the composition. The solos all seem to make perfect sense and sound completely natural. Dolphy is terrific both as a composer and an instrumentalist -- bass clarinet on the first two tracks, flute on "Gazzelloni", and alto saxophone on the last two tracks. Freddie Hubbard, a guy known primarily for playing hard bop, fits in really well here. And the rhythm section is stellar and downright telepathic: Bobby Hutcherson's spacy vibes, Richard Davis's solid yet stretchy bass playing, and Tony Williams's hyper-aware drumming. There's a classic sequence in "Hat and Beard" when all three engage in an amazing percussion discussion.
This was one of the first jazz albums I bought as a rock fan who enjoyed Frank Zappa and King Crimson. I was hooked instantly, and to this day it remains one of my very favorite jazz albums.
... Read more ›The unique sound Dolphy has crafted for this session originates first from his apparent desire to carry forward Monk's and Mingus' unorthodox visions of jazz, while sharing their deep respect for jazz's roots. Unlike some other free jazz records, the blues is very much in evidence here throughout.
To play these original compositions, Dolphy employs a star-crossed lineup: 17-year-old Tony Williams, whose contributions are well-documented in reviews below, Freddie Hubbard, a talented mainline trumpter as a leader who once again shines on someone elses'free jazz record, underrated bassist/celloist Richard Davis, and revolutionary vibrist Bobby Hutcherson. It is Hutcherson's contributions worth noting here, for the vibraphone has probably never before been employed for this type of jazz, and it is so unusual to hear this light, cheerful instrument being used so effectively to help provide the dark mood that pervades this record. His interplay with Williams on "Hat and Beard" borders on psychic. Dolphy's own playing is not his very best, IMHO, but he provides the right notes at the right time, whether via bass clarinet, flute, sax, whatever.
... Read more ›