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The Oxford Illustrated History of Western Philosophy [Paperback]

Sir Anthony Kenny (Editor)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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Book Description

019285335X 978-0192853356 May 15, 1997
Written by a team of distinguished scholars, this is an authoritative and comprehensive history of Western philosophy from its earliest beginnings to the present day. Illustrated with over 150 color and black-and-white pictures, chosen to illuminate and complement the text, this lively and readable work is an ideal introduction to philosophy for anyone interested in the history of ideas. From Plato's Republic and St. Augustine's Confessions through Marx's Capital and Sartre's Being and Nothingness, the extraordinary philosophical dialogue between great Western minds has flourished unabated through the ages. Dazzling in its genius and breadth, the long line of European and American intellectual discourse tells a remarkable story--a quest for truth and wisdom that continues to shape our most basic ideas about human nature and the world around us. That quest is brilliantly brought to life in The Oxford History of Western Philosophy.
With spectacular illustrations--including sixteen pages of full-color plates--this splendidly written volume takes the reader on a magnificient chronological tour through the revolutions of thought that have forged the Western philosophical tradition from ancient times to the present. Throughout, the six contributors--an internationally renowned team of philosophers including Roger Scruton, Anthony Quinton, and Anthony Kenny--bring the astonishingly diverse, wide-ranging landscape of intellectual history into sharp focus, emphasizing how notions seen today as part of an inevitable march of ideas were in their own time often considered radical, if not revolutionary. Thus we are treated, for example, to lively accounts of how Plato's "theory of forms" and Aristotle's pioneering exercises in logic broke with the past to irrevocably alter the course of Western thought. The authors also reveal the relationships between landmark thinkers, and the ways they drew on their intellectual heritage. They show, for instance, how St. Augustine and Aquinas, though advancing the cause of Christian doctrine, picked up where their pagan Greek forebears had left off. We witness how, during the Renaissance, the profound empiricist ideas underlying Descarte's famous utterance--"I think, therefore I exist"--lived in a tense but complementary relationship with Locke's rationalist theories. Moving into the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the book explores how Hume greatly influenced Kant's conception of the "transcendental aesthetic," and how Hegel drew upon the lesser known (but groundbreaking) work of Fichte and Schelling. The authors bring the story up to our own time, vividly recounting the existential trend from Nietzsche ("God is dead") to Sartre, along with other increasingly fractious schools of thought. Along the way, we not only encounter the vast intellectual riches of the Western mind, but we also meet the personalities behind the great thoughts, from the saintly Hume (described by Adam Smith as having "come as near to perfection as anybody could") to the ill-mannered outcast Fichte. And the hundreds of maps and striking illustrations (including full-color reproductions of art ranging from medieval manuscripts to the works of Raphael, Ingres, and Magritte) form an integral part of the book, revealing the interweaving of art and ideas through the ages, as artists have striven to give visual immediacy to philosophical concepts.
The Oxford History of Western Philosophy is the most authoritative single-volume account ever written for the general reader. Engagingly written and astonishingly far-reaching, it provides the consummate introduction to the intellectual bedrock upon which Western civilization is built.


Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

What does philosophy look like? Can you take a picture of it? The Oxford Illustrated History of Western Philosophy may not answer these questions, but it manages to ask them artfully with just a hint of schizophrenia. Sometimes it is a concise but substantive account of the history of Western philosophy; other times it is a coffee-table book that lends itself to casual thumbing-through. Pause long enough to wonder at Kant's silhouette, Jeremy Bentham's infamous Panopticon, a photo of Machiavelli's writing desk, or the Ephesian wall painting of Socrates. The volume lives up to its name: there are over two dozen full-color pictures--such as Paul Gauguin's arresting painting Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?--and myriad black-and-white illustrations of all varieties.

Editor Anthony Kenny parses his history into just six chunks of philosophy--ancient, medieval, three flavors of modern, and political--but amazingly the book does not seem to skimp on details. The reader will find everything from a treatise on Pseudo-Dionysius to an explanation of Kant's Paralogisms of Pure Reason to an analysis of Wittgenstein's private language argument. The six contributors to this book are philosophical heavyweights, and their accounts are inevitably colored by their respective likes and dislikes. But in sum The Oxford History of Western Philosophy is first-rate scholarship that succeeds where almost all academic histories fail: it's fun! --Eric de Place --This text refers to an alternate Paperback edition.

Review


"A wonderfully lucid exposition of difficult ideas."--Tablet


"Anthony Kenny, the editor of this courageously erudite compendium, reminds us that philosophy has always been fascinated by the interweaving of words and images, while artists have played upon philosophic concepts."--Observer



Product Details

  • Paperback: 440 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (May 15, 1997)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 019285335X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0192853356
  • Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 7.4 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.4 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,742,257 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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19 of 21 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A journy into the minds of the greatest philosophers!, May 8, 2001
A marvel of a book! This wonderful book gives a detailed chronological insight of all the famous and influential philosophers in six parts- Ancient Philosophy, Medivial Philosophy, Descartes to Kant, Continental Philosophy from Fichete to Sartre, Mill to Wittgenstein and Political Philosophy. The authors breifly discuss the main philosophical issues of each period and those that propounded them. Some beautiful plates illustrate and help set the mood of each section. The book is well designed, easy to read and provides a comprehensive history of philosophy. It is also a great book to introduce yourself to the different eras in philosophy and to aquaint yourself with the works of the different philosophers, that is if you are a new reader in philosophy. An extended bibliography (well arranged) provides further information to other texts in philosophy. I must say this book is worth every dollar!
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Disappointing Illustrations, December 26, 2009
In the introduction, Sir Anthony Kenny says "it is not immediately obvious what kinds of picture provide fit material to adorn a philosophical narrative". It might show pictures of objects and places associated with the philosophers, he thinks, and some illustrations of the texts and "a history of philosophy must contain portraits". By far the largest number of illustrations are just that: full-page b&w reproductions of portraits and marble busts of philosophers through the ages. But that phrase, "material to adorn a philosophical narrative", it sounds as if he thinks these pictures are, at best, a decoration. So this isn't like an illustrated car-manual or medical text, where the pictures help you understand the writing; or a good children's story, where the pictures develop the narrative; or an art book, where the text analyses the pictures. Instead, there is this kind of thing, on p.208: a full-page photo of the old British Museum Reading Room, with the caption that it opened in 1842 and was where Marx worked on Das Kapital.

The drawing of Bentham's Panopticon, mentioned above--it's the grandfather of all prison and hospital design, because one person located at the building's centre can monitor all the prisoners/patients, and it is disturbing because it shows how easy it is to control a large group of people. It is perfect for this book, except that the caption has no explanation of what we are looking at, or how it worked! The writers, Kenny and five others, just don't seem to have their hearts in a graphic presentation. At the back is a 'Chronology' section, where you see what else was happening in the world during the lives of the philosophers. It would have been much easier to read in colour, but you just get two typed b&w lists.

I bought the book because I'm interested in the relation of philosophy to the visual arts (aesthetics, for example). I inferred from the publisher's blurb that I might find this book useful, but in fact I didn't. It is simply part of an OUP series of "Illustrated Histories"--there's one about the Royal Navy, one on New Zealand, one about medieval history, etc.

As others have said, the writing is good at explaining difficult philosophical ideas, and so it is too bad that not as much thinking went into the illustrating. What a shame, it's a missed opportunity. As such, it is still an okay general history, though in my opinion it isn't as helpful as John Cottingham's Western Philosophy, An Anthology (of original texts, with commentary). Cottingham has a chapter on beauty and art--including Kant's Critique of (aesthetic) Judgement, a text that, oddly enough, isn't even mentioned in the Illustrated History, which has a chapter on political philosophy instead.

Kenny may, I think, have a sense of ironic humor. There is one picture of "leading philosophers", taken in 1976 at an Oxford conference: three rows of incredibly nerdy-looking men, and two women.
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0 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Introduction to Western Philosophy, November 6, 2010
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H. M. Gladney (Saratoga, California United States) - See all my reviews
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An excellent first book for anyone interested in its topics, or wanting to learn quickly the relationship of a particular philosopher to other philosophers.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
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First Sentence:
THE curtain of history rises on a world already ancient, full of ruined cities and ways of thought worn smooth. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
universal hylomorphism, absolutely necessary being, denoting phrases
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Middle Ages, Roman Empire, John Stuart Mill, French Revolution, Thomas Aquinas, Anthony Kenny, James Mill, William of Ockham, Soviet Union, Vienna Circle, Ideal Human, John Duns Scotus, Latin West, Marcus Aurelius, Philo of Alexandria, Plato's Republic, Aristotle's Politics, John of Salisbury, Lost Island, Old Testament, Rheinische Zeitung, Theory of Types, Three Dialogues, William of Champeaux, Absolute Idea
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