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The Particle Explosion [Hardcover]

Frank Close (Author), Michael Marten (Author), Christine Sutton (Author)
4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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Book Description

April 9, 1987
"Take a deep breath! You have just inhaled oxygen atoms that have already been breathed by every person who ever lived. At some time or another your body has contained atoms that were once part of Moses or Isaac Newton." So begins this spectacular illustrated tour of the subatomic world, the science of particle physics and its attempts to understand the very nature of matter and energy.
The Particle Explosion is the first book to describe to the general reader how the study of basic particles by scientists over the last hundred years has led us closer to an understanding of the origins of the Universe. Particle physicists are attempting to answer such questions as: How did the Universe begin? Why does it have the form it does? Will it continue expanding forever or will it eventually begin to contract?
With over 300 illustrations, the book brings together many fascinating historical pictures of leading scientists in the field and the actual images in which the particles were first identified. There are photographs of the increasingly vast and complex equipment they use (bubble chambers, accelerators and modern electronic detectors) as well as some of the most striking images of particle tracks that they have recorded.
This journey to the heart of matter opens with an introduction to the basic particles (the subatomic "zoo" that includes quarks, electrons, leptons, 'strange' particles and 'charmed' particles) and of the methods used to create and investigate them. The even-numbered chapters tell the story of their discovery, from the first experiments with X-rays and the elucidation of the nature of the atom, to the great machines that today smash particles together at enormous energies and the underground caverns where physicists are seeking confirmation of a Grand Unified Theory. The odd-numbered chapters describe the major particles in more detail. The book ends with an explanation of how some of the particles have been put to work in the service of medicine, industry, and even the detection of art forgeries!


Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

The largest atom is too small to be seen with even the finest microscope. Nevertheless, particle physicists study the constituents of atoms, objects that are far, far smaller. This book describes these strange objects, the people who have studied them, and the mechanisms that are used to find them. The fine text material is accompanied by an outstanding array of color photographs, including pictures of tracks left by subatomic particles in bubble chamber and electronic chamber detectors. There are clear descriptions of how these photographs can be interpreted that will convince even the most skeptical. A visually arresting work, the best book on modern particle physics for the layperson this reviewer has seen. Harold D. Shane, Mathematics Dept., Baruch Coll., CUNY
Copyright 1987 Reed Business Information, Inc.

About the Author


About the Authors:
Frank Close is Senior Principal Scientist at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and is the author of Introduction to Quarks and Partons (1979). Michael Marten is the author of The New Astronomy (Oxford, 1984). Christine Sutton, a Research Associate in the Department of Nuclear Physics at Oxford University, is also the author of he Particle Connection (1984) and Building the Universe (1985).
--This text refers to the Paperback edition.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 240 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 1ST edition (April 9, 1987)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0198519656
  • ISBN-13: 978-0198519652
  • Product Dimensions: 10.9 x 8.7 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #628,281 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Frank Close, OBE, is Professor of Physics at Oxford University and a Fellow of Exeter College. He was formerly vice president of the British Association for Advancement of Science and Head of the Theoretical Physics Division at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. He is the author of several books, including the best-selling Lucifer's Legacy, and the winner of the Kelvin Medal of the Institute of Physics for his "outstanding contributions to the public understanding of physics."

 

Customer Reviews

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Average Customer Review
4.7 out of 5 stars (3 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Look for the New Edition titled The Particle Odyssey, April 13, 2006
This review is from: The Particle Explosion (Hardcover)
The Particle Explosion (1987) by Oxford University Press tells the story of particle physics from the unexpected discoveries of electrons, x-rays, and radioactivity in the 1890s to the meticulously planned, large scale experiments nearly a century later that detected the W and Z particles, thereby confirming the Standard Model.

The three authors - Frank Close, Michael Marten, and Christine Sutton - should be commended for the exceptional set of photos that make this book so fascinating. The target audience is the enthusiastic layman, but this account should also appeal to all science students, especially undergraduate physics majors.

Even numbered chapters focus on the researchers and their massive machines. Odd numbered chapters describe the subatomic particles. This unusual even-odd arrangement is surprisingly well-integrated and does not attract attention to itself.

The Particle Explosion is true to its title. The reader encounters neutrinos, muons, pions (pi-zero, pi-plus, pi-minus), kaons (K-zero, K-plus, K-minus), J/PSI, D (D-zero, D-plus), upsilon, lambda, sigma (sigma-zero, sigma-plus, sigma-minus), xi (xi-minus, xi-zero), omega minus, and charmed lambda. And don't forget, there is an antiparticle for every particle as well as resonance states for many particles. Fortunately, Murray Gell-Mann and others bundled these bewildering particles into well-behaved symmetry groups.

Rather unexpectedly, I actually developed some skill at deciphering images of particle tracks from cloud chambers, bubble chambers, and various electronic detectors. I found that I could even recognize indications of missing particles. Nonetheless, complicated images revealing quarks and gluons remain intimidating. Computer processing is needed to remove unrelated low-momentum tracks, and thereby expose the unique signatures of high energy quarks.

As fate would have it, I no sooner completed this book review than I learned that a 2002 edition with the title The Particle Odyssey (same three authors) was available. The new layout is quite similar. The material has been updated to cover the years 1987-2002 and the graphics are even better.

Recommendation: Deep Down Things (John Hopkins Press, 2004) by Bruce A. Schumm offers a more technical look at the Standard Model. Five stars.
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Learn to interpret bubble chamber tracks!, September 4, 1998
By 
This review is from: The Particle Explosion (Paperback)
Bubble chamber tracks were always a mystery to me ... until I discovered "The Particle Explosion". This book is wonderful because ... The edited & colorized bubble chamber photographs engender a new, visceral, level of understanding of elementary particles. With so many books and articles on theoretical and abstract aspects of quantum mechaniscs, this book reveals the, oft neglected, world of experimental particle physicists and their immense accomplishments. It is a wonderful example of expository writing, where complex mechanisms are clearly described without resorting to diagrams.
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4.0 out of 5 stars THE SEARCH FOR CURRENT KNOWLEDGE, October 18, 2009
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This review is from: The Particle Explosion (Hardcover)
THIS BOOK IS BETTER THAN MOST IN CONCENTRATING ON THE PARTICLES THEMSELVES. MANY OF THE BOOKS ON THIS SUBJECT SPEND TOO MUCH SPACE ON HISTORY. AFTER READING ABOUT FIVE OF THOSE BOOKS I CAME TO THE CONCLUSION THAT THE ANCIENT GREEKS WERE NOT GOING TO CHANGE THEIR MINDS AND NEEDED NO FURTHER PUBLICITY. THE ILLUSTRATIONS ARE INFORMATIVE BUT MORE INFORMATION ON THE BEHAVIOR OF THE PARTICLES WOULD BE USEFUL.
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