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The Patron: A Life of Salman Schocken, 1877-1959
 
 
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The Patron: A Life of Salman Schocken, 1877-1959 [Hardcover]

Anthony David (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)


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Book Description

December 1, 2003
The rags-to-riches story of one of Europe’s great entrepreneurs and a founding father of modern Jewish secular culture

The name “Schocken”—now primarily associated with the prestigous publishing house—was once emblazoned over a vast commercial empire; across Europe, it stood for quality consumer goods and uplifting culture made available for working people.

A sweeping, colorful saga, The Patron is the first biography of Salman Schocken, founder of a large department store chain and Jewish philanthropic titan. We follow Schocken’s transformation from an impoverished migrant selling textiles door-to-door to a captain of German industry, at once media magnate, collector, talent scout, and patron. The merchandizing millionaire then harnessed his fortune to a vision: to disseminate Jewish secular culture to the Jewish masses, in much the same way as he marketed well-designed coffeepots to the working class. His task, as he saw it, was not to spread culture but to create it, through publishing houses, newspapers, and the patronage of such influential modern thinkers such as Martin Buber and Thomas Mann. But as the Nazi regime closed in on Schocken’s empire, the resilient tycoon transferred his energies and passions to Palestine and New York.

The Patron fills in a missing piece of twentieth-century history, the towering life of a self-made man who, with courage and tenacity, helped fashion a people’s national and cultural renaissance.

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Salman Schocken (18771959) led an extraordinary life. An East European Jew by birth, he flourished as a businessman and cultural entrepreneur in Germany, Palestine and Israel, and the United States. His great marketing insight was that common people desired quality goods, so long as they were affordable. Before WWI and into the 1920s, he turned a small retail shop into a modern department store chain, following the most efficient business principles and commissioning the great modernist architect Erich Mendelssohn to design his flagship store. But Schocken's true loves were books and Jewish and German culture. He amassed a library of treasures, including medieval Jewish manuscripts and first editions of Goethe and others. A modern Medici, Schocken supported with stipends and advice (not always desired) many of the great Jewish cultural figures of the first half of the 20th century, including S.Y. Agnon, Martin Buber and Gershom Scholem. Like so many German Jews, his belief in German rectitude and culture blinded him to the seriousness of the Nazi threat, and only very late and with a great deal of good fortune was he able to move his family and some of his wealth to Palestine. His greatest legacies were the establishment of Hebrew University in Jerusalem, in which he played a key role, and Schocken Books, which remains to this day an important imprint. This biography by David, editor and translator of Gershom Scholem's letters, is serious and illuminating, but the writing can barely keep pace with the colorful character that was Salman Schocken.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

According to his introduction, Gildea's take on Occupied France has gotten him into trouble before. By avoiding the conventional narratives of life under Nazi rule, the Oxford historian describes an elaborate spectrum of complicity and compassion, opportunism and obligations. In doing so, he blurs the traditional romanticized narratives of the French Resistance and German cruelty, raises questions about the collective memory of the "good French" and the "bad French," and occasionally treads less-than-lightly on sensitive symbols of national pride. Gildea's social history examines the daily lives of citizens in wartime France: the challenges of working, finding food, and keeping one's family intact, and the inevitable contact and compromise with the occupying German forces. It discusses the role of the church, forced conscription, food shortages, and sexual contact with Germans, as well as the familiar stories of spontaneous solidarity and guerrilla warfare. Rather than a simplistic, black-and-white view of oppression and resistance, Gildea argues, occupied France was a gray area of complicated relationships and dignity under duress. As engaging as it is innovative, this book will benefit war-history buffs and Francophiles alike. Brendan Driscoll
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 464 pages
  • Publisher: Metropolitan Books; First Edition edition (December 1, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0805066306
  • ISBN-13: 978-0805066302
  • Product Dimensions: 9.5 x 6.5 x 1.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,059,677 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Zalman Schocken Brought to Life, May 7, 2005
By 
Arthur C. Hurwitz (New York, NY United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: The Patron: A Life of Salman Schocken, 1877-1959 (Hardcover)
This is a professionally-written biography of the late German-Jewish philanthroper Zalman Schocken. I learned many things from this biography that I hadn't known about his life: that he was actually from Prussian-controlled Poland and thus, was not a "blue blood" German Jew, about his innovations in commerce which lead to the massive successes of his department store chain, and his relationship with other German-Jewish figures in the Zionist movement such as Gershom Scholem, Hannah Arendt, and S.Y. Agnon. I learned that Agnon kept his right-wing and very anti-Arab attitudes out of his books because his 40-year patron, Zalman Schocken, told him to do it. I learned that Schocken Books published a whole line of Jewish-subject-related books in Germany after the Nazis came to power, even exploiting their sepearation laws to be a "Jewish publisher."

Up until the Nazis come to power, Schocken appears to be a man of talent and relevancy, both in the realm of business and also in the realm of Jewish cultural revival. The last 25 years of his life are portrayed as those of a man who has had the cultural and business orientation ripped away from him by Adolf Hiter and in relying on his previously-used models of success and meaning,falling into irrelevance.

The author has worked hard to understand all of the angles of Schocken's life: as a businessman, as a successful autodidact and lover of literature and philosophy, as a philathroper, and even a bit about his personal life and his relationship with his family. The author has also mastered the intellectural and political background in which Schocken's life occurs, both in Germany and then in Jewish-Palestine, which eventually became Israel.

Zalman Schocken was certainally a character and personality of an exceptional and excentric order and this books comprehensively explores all aspects of his life, his business endeavors, his social visions, his philonthropic endeavors, his ideas about culture, Judaism, and his relationships with other people.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The story of the great Patron, July 27, 2006
I have read a number of reviews of this book all of which praise Anthony David for his detailed study of the life of Zalman Schocken.
David paints the portrait of a remarkable Renaissance figure, an innovative empire- building businessman , a great patron of the Arts, a humanist, Zionist builder of cultural life in the land of Israel.
Schocken was born in Posen in Prussia, but built a business empire throughout Germany. His department- stores were forerunners of today's Malls. He combined in them a sense of the aesthetic ( Bauhaus architect Eric Mendlesohn was his designer) with a real understanding of the customers' needs.
He also was an autodidact a lover of German and Jewish culture. The shock of his life came with the coming of the Nazis to power, and from then on he shifted most of his activities to Jewish cultural work. He also to a degree recreated a bit of the business empire he had in Germany, in then Palestine and the United States. 'Schocken Books' is one of his cultural monuments. He was the patron of Buber,Scholem, Elsa Lasker-Schuler, and most notably Agnon. Schoken had an eye for talent and an ability to support and sustain it.
One of his major moves was his purchase of the newspaper 'Haaretz' as wedding gift for his son. This would become the Israeli equivalent of the NY Times.
Schocken was also a great patron of the Hebrew University.
Schocken contributed much to the building of Hebrew culture in the land of Israel, and Jewish culture throughout the world.
A highly recommended work.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Salman Schocken was what Germans sneeringly referred to at the time as an Ostjuden, a Jew from the East. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, Tel Aviv, German Jews, United States, German Jewish, Schocken Verlag, Hugo Bergmann, Luach Ha'aretz, Salman Schocken, German Jewry, Institute of Hebrew Poetry, Robert Weltsch, Siegfried Moses, Ernst Simon, Herr Schocken, Mount Scopus, Arnold Zweig, Else Lasker-Schiiler, Hannah Arendt, Kurt Wilhelm, Ludwig Strauss, Cultural Board of Management, Leo Hermann, Hans Kohn, Walther Rathenau
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