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Free People of Color
 
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Free People of Color [Paperback]

HORTON JAMES OLIVER (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Noting that successive waves of scholarship have overemphasized both black divisiveness and black unity, Horton, co-author of Black Bostonians: Family Life and Community Struggle in an Antebellum City, makes a rather dry argument for a more nuanced view as he explores pre-Civil War black society in cities like Boston, Buffalo and Washington, D.C. As opposed to scholars who emphasize the differences between the lives of free blacks and slaves, Horton notes that the shared foundation of black life impelled free blacks to absorb and protect migrants and to work for abolition. Considering gender roles, Horton notes that as black men tried to assert their manhood, the conventions they adopted often marginalized women, and that variations in skin color led to stratification that persists today. The use of the term "African" in organizational names while individuals took European names was a hint of "double consciousness," the author states. In a final section, he shows how black relations with German immigrants were more peaceful than their better-known bitter relations with Irish immigrants. Illustrations not seen by PW.
Copyright 1993 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Library Journal

Horton, a Smithsonian director and a professor (history and American civilization, George Washington Univ.), presents a powerful study of the northern African American communities of the United States during the mid-19th century. His research derives from his inquiries and several well-revised and thoroughly researched studies cited in this exceptional resource. The study probes the complexities of some weighty issues still plaguing black society today: shades of color; violence, protest, and identity of black manhood; race, occupations, and ethnicity; and economic and social relationships. It is a progress report, a preview of continued investigation, judging from its content and notes. Highly recommended for the researcher, historian, and sociologist.
- Gayle Leach-Bethea, MHC Correctional Facility Lib., Jessup, Md.
Copyright 1993 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 288 pages
  • Publisher: Smithsonian (April 17, 1993)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1560982861
  • ISBN-13: 978-1560982869
  • Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 5.8 x 0.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 12 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,553,845 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Archival research pertaining to free people of color., January 21, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: Free People of Color (Paperback)
Horton's research should be included in the library of any person truly desirous of understanding the complexity of racial relations and racism in America. Horton provides documentable information about "Free Blacks" in the 18th and 19th centuries. His research dicusses people, places and things done by free blacks to equalize their political, social and economic presence and the presence of their enslaved "sisters and brothers". The statistics are astounding.
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