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People as Living Things
 
 
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People as Living Things [Paperback]

Philip Julian Runkel (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Book Description

July 1, 2003
This work by Runkel introduces Perceptual Control Theory, PCT, which is a new conception of how all living organisms function. Runkel links PCT thinking to the psychological literature and discusses it against the background of that literature.

FROM THE FOREWORD:

Though this book is not academic in the usual sense of repeating what most academic psychologists have believed during the past several decades, I do claim it to be scientific in the sense that a good many of the claims I make about human functioning can be put to experimental test–can be tried out in tangible, physically demonstrable ways that can be reproduced or extended by anyone who takes the trouble.

The theory I offer here is Perceptual Control Theory, or PCT for short. Its core postulates have indeed been tested, the results of the tests have been published in the scientific literature, and the core assumptions are being extended in the designs of further experimental tests. Furthermore, the experimental tests have been far more demanding than the experimentation in the mainstream psychology books, as you will see. I am not saying that everything I say here has been tested empirically, but I do make that claim about the fundamental postulates and about a good many derivations from them.

I will disagree in serious ways with most of the widely accepted psychological theories you encounter in popular literature, in textbooks (of whatever discipline), and in the halls of academe. I will agree with the other theories at some points, but the underlying assumptions of the theory here (Perceptual Control Theory) are not those you will find either printed or implied on many of the pages printed about psychology. In that sense, this book is disputatious. I do not, by the way, claim that those other authors and lecturers are immoral or mentally deficient. I claim only that they are wrong.

Numerous introductions, explanations and articles in PDF format, tutorials and simulation programs for Windows computer, and links to related resources are available at the publisher's website, www.livingcontrolsystems.com.


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Product Details

  • Paperback: 544 pages
  • Publisher: Living Control Systems Publishing; 1St Edition edition (July 1, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0974015504
  • ISBN-13: 978-0974015507
  • Product Dimensions: 11 x 8 x 1.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.7 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,405,333 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars One of a kind, February 12, 2008
By 
Tim (Canberra, Australia) - See all my reviews
This review is from: People as Living Things (Paperback)
This book is inspirational to read. Runkel writes with meticulous attention to detail, accuracy and precision yet his writing is almost poetic such is his mastery of prose. As if the writing style wasn't enough, the subject matter is revolutionary in the paradigmatic sense of the word. Runkel essentially has written an psychology text for a first year university course. The difference is that Runkel has approached the subject matter of psychology from the perspective of perceptual control. Runkel is quite literally coming at the material from the other end. Whereas modern (and historical) psyhcology has attempted to explain behaviour as controlled output, Runkel explores behaviour from the perspective of controlled perceptual input. The results are suprising and refreshing though not always comfortable. Do not read this book expecting to find your ideas of behaviour to be endorsed and reinforced. The perspective of perceptual control affords new opportunities for considering behaviour. These opportunitites suggest new questions to ask and new answers to seek. The promise of a better world seems much more attainable after reading this book.
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Comprehensive, accessible and insightful introduction to Perceptual Control Theory, the science of control in living systems, February 12, 2008
By 
This review is from: People as Living Things (Paperback)
This book is a tour de force on psychology as a discipline. Well done to Dag Forsell for making this book more widely avaialable! Philip Runkel was Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Education at the University of Oregon. When he came across William T. Powers (1973) book "Behavior: The Control of Perception", his view of psychology and how it should be studied, researched and practiced experienced a quantum shift. In this book, Powers describes a theory (Perceptual Control Theory; PCT), which was developed from earlier work on control engineering and considers human behaviour as the control of perception. The mechanism is specified in great detail but it basically relies on organised (and reoorganising) hierarchies of negative feedback loops. It forms the heritage of several contemporary self-regulation approaches within psychology, but arguably, the original theory is unparalleled in its explanatory power.

There a quite a few books on Power's PCT, but this one I think is unique. It takes the reader very steadily through the principles of PCT using diagrams and everyday examples. The size of the book (500+ B4 pages) is also a strength because PCT can be hard to assimilate and understand within the context of mainstream psychology - Phil Runkel considers and critiques psychological concepts in a measured, perceptive and constructive manner. The book also incorporates some of the most up-to-date implications and applications of PCT in enormous breadth - covering research methodology, social psychology, neuroscience, memory and imagination, personality, language and communication, psychotherapy (Method of Levels) and education. It provides a great reference to many other sources - papers, books and some of the most recent online discussions and contributions - that help to illustrate the capacity of PCT to be applied to an enormous range of areas of human behaviour. The language of the book is clear, accessible and welcoming. I would recommend it for anyone starting out with an interest in PCT, or control or self-regulation theories more generally, from the more inquisitive and probing final year undergraduate students through to senior academics and professionals with an applied interest in this field. It may change your take on human behaviour forever!
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