By Permission of Heaven [Paperback]

Adrian Tinniswood (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: December 7, 2004

A dynamic recounting of the horror that gripped London in 1666 after a small baker's fire erupted and spread, destroying 13,200 homes, 93 churches, St. Paul's Cathedral, and every administrative building in the capital. Looting, savage violence, panic, and chaos reigned, but what happened in the fire's wake was even more extraordinary.

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

In this history of the 1666 fire that destroyed almost the entire city of London, Tinniswood focuses on the political, legal and cultural significance of the catastrophe. He describes the blaze through the written accounts of both London's commoners and upper crust during the three-day blaze. These excerpts from journals and newspapers aren't quite able to place the reader in the shoes of Londoners while they ran for their lives or watched all their worldly possessions get swallowed by the fire; Tinniswood's greatest achievement is his ability to re-create the wave of paranoia that engulfed London before, during and after the tragedy. Though he never compares the rumors that the fire was part of a papal plot against the king or the handiwork of Dutch arsonists to today's terrorist fears, the similarities should help keep readers interested while pushing through this meticulous collection of historical references. An architectural scholar, Tinniswood saves his best for last, outlining the myriad factors that went into creating the landscape of modern-day London, including bureaucratic decision making and the emergence of architect Christopher Wren, about whom Tinniswood wrote in His Invention So Fertile. Illus., maps.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Booklist

In 1666, a fire started in a London bakery, and the mayor deemed it to be so minor that even a woman could put it out with minimal exertion. The fire raged for almost a week, devastating much of London, displacing tens of thousands of citizens, and causing immeasurable financial and historical loss. Tinniswood details the start of the fire and its advance throughout the city, highlighting the shocking fact that little effort was made to control it. Much of the book is devoted to the aftermath of the fire, its impact, and the ensuing discussions. Back then, as now, people loved a good conspiracy theory, and Tinniswood relates no small number of them in his account of the fire. Others saw the hand of divine retribution: it was a warning for the king, or the Catholics, or Londoners as a whole, to reform their ways. The factual account as well as the speculation and superstition makes for fascinating (if somewhat jarring)reading. Gavin Quinn
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Product Details

• Reading level: Ages 18 and up
  
• Paperback: 352 pages
• Publisher: Riverhead Trade (December 7, 2004)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 1594480397
• ISBN-13: 978-1594480393
• Product Dimensions: 6.3 x 0.9 x 9.3 inches
• Shipping Weight: 14.4 ounces
• Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,668,081 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

7 of 8 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Resurgam, February 17, 2004

By 

Andrew S. Rogers (Houston, Texas) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: By Permission of Heaven: The True Story of the Great Fire of London (Hardcover)

This book is a fascinating mix of disaster epic, social history, biography, and just plain good storytelling. I highly recommend it.

Adrian Tinniswood, the author of a biography of Christopher Wren and a history of architecture (among other titles), brings us to the intersection of those two topics, the massive fire that swept through the City of London in early September, 1666. For me, as I'd suspect for many readers, about the only thing I knew about the Great Fire of London was that it allowed Christopher Wren to demonstrate his genius in rebuilding the city's churches. In fact, the story is quite a lot larger than that.

Tinniswood's recounting of the fire itself is a narrative worth the price of the book. But what really makes this memorable history is the way the author places the fire in a larger social context of municipal politics, religious bigotry, the fear of war and reprisal, and much more.

What I found more fascinating even than the fire, however, was the author's description of the rebuilding of London and what it demonstrates about the English. In other nations and other times, politicians would not have hesitated to use the Fire as an excuse for a massive "visionary" building of a glorious new capital. But in London, any such plans foundered on the rocks of economic and property rights. The government simply refused to trample propertyholders' legitimate claims -- and the landowners and tenants themselves refused to be driven off their land merely to accommodate the social engineers' dreams of a newer, greater London.

Similarly, "A nationwide tax [to pay for rebuilding the City] would have been turned down flat by Parliament -- why should the rest of the country be made to suffer for London's losses?" [p. 225]. Parliamentary and City leaders even hamstrung the power of the powerful Companies to limit entry to their trades in order to keep reconstruction costs down ... sort of the seventeenth-century equivalent of Right to Work laws.

On the whole, there is a lot going on in this story. But Adrian Tinniswood ties it all together extremely well. Even for readers whose interests may not lie in the history of the Restoration era, this is an interesting tale that's both educational and inspirational. And that's not a bad way to spend your reading time.

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:

3.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating Subject, But Book Could Be Better, September 30, 2004

By 

E. Evans - See all my reviews

This review is from: By Permission of Heaven: The True Story of the Great Fire of London (Hardcover)

I did enjoy Tinniswood's book and found the subject very intriguing. The Great Fire of London was incredibly dramatic and Tinniswood shines when he brings in primary sources such as the diary of Samuel Pepys and the poetry of the time. I also appreciated the maps that tracked the progress of fire as well as other city plans and artwork included in the plates. Another strong point of the book is the discussion of the English fear of "papism"; the 17th century mind equated Catholicism with a loss of liberty, which is something I hadn't heard of before.

That being said, I found Tinniswood's writing style to be less than dynamic. The book does read quickly due to the subject matter, but I wouldn't call it great literature in and of itself. I would also have liked more historical background on the Restoration to help place the event in context. This book was worth the time to read, but this book is, for me, one to borrow rather than add to my personal library.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Intriguing book on how catastrophes impact nations..., August 4, 2004

By 

K. L Sadler "Dr. Karen L. Sadler" (Freedom, Pa. USA) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: By Permission of Heaven: The True Story of the Great Fire of London (Hardcover)

Tinniswood is an author I will be looking for in the future. His history of the great London fire of 1666 makes it memorable, and it is amazing how much is still the same as per politics and political maneuvering by those in power during such a daunting happening as this fire, that more or less razed London to the ground.

England was in the midst of a war as per usual with Holland and France when this fire broke out in the late summer of 1666. Even though it would have been easy to blame this fire on England's enemies (and some did exactly that...the war-mongers will always be with us I fear), King Charles and his many courtiers and even his generals made it more than clear at the Parlimentary Committee that was established to determine how the fire got started, that the extremely dry summer, the way London homes were built with wood and with extensions over alleys, and the lack of accessible water and plans for fighting a city fire were at fault for the loss of London.

I thoroughly enjoyed the research Tinniswood did on the writings from that time period. Not only does he include official writings of the fire, but also poetry lamenting the fire, the various preachers and sermons they gave on what the fire meant as far as God was concerned, and later in the book, information concerning the rebuilding of the city of London. This information incorporates all the thinking of the time into a very pleasing history on a single occurrence, which like the sinking of the Titanic, had an impact on the way people did things. In this case, London was rebuilt with bricks and stones, rather than wood, people were kept from building right down to the Thames (at least for a while), and other laws were incorporated to make all cities safer from fires.

A couple of things I found amazing was how little life was lost due to this fire. Considering the great amount of people in such a small space, one would have expected a great loss of life...but that didn't happen. The other thing that was amazing was the fact that most people just gathered up their families and things and left. It wasn't until Charles gave his brother the task of trying to stop the fire that anything was done, and he did a good job at it.

Great history.

Karen Sadler,

Science Education