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The Persistence of Empire: British Political Culture in the Age of the American Revolution (Published for the Institute of Early AME)
 
 
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The Persistence of Empire: British Political Culture in the Age of the American Revolution (Published for the Institute of Early AME) [Hardcover]

Eliga H. Gould (Author)
3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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Book Description

Published for the Institute of Early AME February 16, 2000
The American Revolution was the longest colonial war in modern British history and Britain's most humiliating defeat as an imperial power. In this lively, concise book, Eliga Gould examines an important yet surprisingly understudied aspect of the conflict: the British public's predominantly loyal response to its government's actions in North America.

Gould attributes British support for George III's American policies to a combination of factors, including growing isolationism in regard to the European continent and a burgeoning sense of the colonies as integral parts of a greater British nation. Most important, he argues, the British public accepted such ill-conceived projects as the Stamp Act because theirs was a sedentary, "armchair" patriotism based on paying others to fight their battles for them. This system of military finance made Parliament's attempt to tax the American colonists look unexceptional to most Britons and left the metropolitan public free to embrace imperial projects of all sorts—including those that ultimately drove the colonists to rebel.

Drawing on nearly one thousand political pamphlets as well as on broadsides, private memoirs, and popular cartoons, Gould offers revealing insights into eighteenth-century British political culture and a refreshing account of what the Revolution meant to people on both sides of the Atlantic.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

[A] nicely written and articulate study.

Historian

A well-researched, closely argued account of the impact of the American Revolution on British political culture.

International History Review

Gould has made a substantial contribution not only to imperial and Atlantic histories but also to the study of Britishness.

Journal of American History

An impressively well-documented analysis of the empire from an English perspective.

William and Mary Quarterly

This is a thought-provoking book, its argument consistently developed in sophisticated and engaging terms and presented with lucidity and grace.

Reviews in American History

From the Inside Flap

Examines the British public's predominantly loyal response to its government's handling of the American Revolution. Their support came from a burgeoning desire to be free of entangling alliances in Europe, a trans-Atlantic sense of national unity, and the "armchair" patriotism that was based on paying others to fight their battles for them.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 288 pages
  • Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press (February 16, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0807825298
  • ISBN-13: 978-0807825297
  • Product Dimensions: 9.5 x 6 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #3,594,172 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
3.7 out of 5 stars (3 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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9 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Read this with The Power of Commerce by Nancy Kohen, December 30, 2003
By 
Hugh Claffey (Co. Kildare Ireland) - See all my reviews
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Gould describes the origin and changing self concepts of the first British empire.
He describes the benign neglect of the North American colonies under the reign of George I and II - despite the fact that a large amount of the victories of the Seven Years War occurred in North America - the colonies were seen, by the Hanovarian world view, as little more than distractions, pawns in the stuggle for dominance of the European landmass.
The colonies interests were menanced by the threat of French invasion from Quebec and thus their loyalty for the protection of their liberty and religion, emphasised their Britishness. Great Brition's policy (envisioned by Bolinbroke, but embodied by Pitt Snr.) increasingly saw the domination of colonial trade, and the protection of trade routes as a method of increasing wealth and power in the world. With the accession of the nationalist George III this `blue water' strategy marked a British distaste for continental alliances and a new emphasis on transatlantic values of liberty, Protestanism and profits.

Gould makes very clear that the increasing London-based emphasis on the Britishness of the colonies brought with it a metropolitan belief that the colonies should contribute more than trade taxes, at about the same time as the French threat from Quebec had removed the colonies major anxieties for their security. Indeed it was to pay for the debts run up in the Seven Years War that the taxation question became urgent. Gould is very good at illustrating how the metropolitan foreign policy called for a powerful Navy and a standing army in the American colonies to deter French rearmament, whereas the colonial view saw the standing army as a threat to their liberty, much as the Whigs had resisted a standing army in English soil after the Restoration.
A strength of the book is illustrating the progress of this mutual incomprehension from refined argument to confrontation and, eventually, Revolution. If this area interests you, also worth a read is The Power of Commerce by Nancy Kohen, which is much clearer on the policy divisions within the British parliament on the question of how to pay for the Government debt run up by the war. There were many voices (including Pitt Snr) who backed the theoretical right of Parliament to impose colonial taxes, but opposed each new measure in turn, relying instead on the increasing value of commercial taxes (and perhaps inflation) to deal with the debt. The governing faction, however, stared into the jaws of fiscal default and saw debt reduction as the major task of their time in office.

Gould agues that the failure of the first `one-nation' British empire, set the philosophy for the second muti-cultural (some might say racist) imperialism that pervaded the 19th Century. Having failed with the North Atlantic, trading based `cousins', the empire defaulted to one set on the exploitation exemplified by the East India Company. However it is possible to argue that the emergence of the anti-Slavery movement, among others, gives the lie to this view.

This is a welcome addition to those seeking knowledge of the guiding philosophies and strategies of the first British Empire , and the affect which its collapse had on subsequent British Imperial thinking.

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2 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Successful Dissection of A Political History, July 30, 2004
This review is from: The Persistence of Empire: British Political Culture in the Age of the American Revolution (Published for the Institute of Early AME) (Hardcover)
Gould writes just as he teaches at the University Of New Hampshire; in a clear and concise manner. His enthusiasm on the subject of British political culture during the American Revolutionary period is evident, and his knowledge on the subject is vast. As a former student of his, I can honestly say (with no bias) that the work will most definitely help in the study of the events leading up to, and concluding, the American Revolution. Also helpful is Jack Green's works containing various significant documents during the period.
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4.0 out of 5 stars What happened to letters following f in the text?, November 16, 2011
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David B (Lexington, KY) - See all my reviews
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An interesting counterpoint to many histories of the American revolution but the dropped letters following the letter f in the text are annoying and distracting.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
On June 27, 1743, an allied army of British, Hanoverian, and Austrian troops under the personal command of George II, king of Great Britain but acting in his capacity as a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire, achieved a decisive, if fortuitous, victory over a numerically superior French force near the village of Dettingen in western Germany. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
militia ballot, colonial taxation, militia reform, patriot minister, national militia, one pamphleteer, militia act, county regiments, foreign auxiliaries, metropolitan public, county associations, militia bill, anonymous pamphleteer, patriot king, universal monarchy, militia laws, imperial sovereignty
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
North America, American Revolution, New York, Stamp Act, House of Commons, William Pitt, Lord North, John Shebbeare, The Atlantic Debate, Edmund Burke, Whig Identity, Court Whigs, Josiah Tucker, Samuel Johnson, West Indies, United States, War of the Austrian Succession, John Cartwright, The British Museum, Chatham Papers, Glorious Revolution, House of Lords, John Wilkes, Richard Price, Wyvill Papers
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