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Petrostate: Putin, Power, and the New Russia [Hardcover]

Marshall I. Goldman
3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (15 customer reviews)

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Book Description

May 27, 2008 0195340736 978-0195340730
In the aftermath of the financial collapse of August 1998, it looked as if Russia's day as a superpower had come and gone. That it should recover and reassert itself after less than a decade is nothing short of an economic and political miracle.

Based on extensive research, including several interviews with Vladimir Putin, this revealing book chronicles Russia's dramatic reemergence on the world stage, illuminating the key reason for its rebirth: the use of its ever-expanding energy wealth to reassert its traditional great power ambitions. In his deft, informative narrative, Marshall Goldman traces how this has come to be, and how Russia is using its oil-based power as a lever in world politics. The book provides an informative overview of oil in Russia, traces Vladimir Putin's determined effort to reign in the upstart oil oligarchs who had risen to power in the post-Soviet era, and describes Putin's efforts to renationalize and refashion Russia's industries into state companies and his vaunted "national champions" corporations like Gazprom, largely owned by the state, who do the bidding of the state. Goldman shows how Russia paid off its international debt and has gone on to accumulate the world's third largest holdings of foreign currency reserves--all by becoming the world's largest producer of petroleum and the world's second largest exporter. Today, Vladimir Putin and his cohort have stabilized the Russian economy and recentralized power in Moscow, and fossil fuels (oil and natural gas) have made it all possible.

The story of oil and gas in Russia is a tale of discovery, intrigue, corruption, wealth, misguidance, greed, patronage, nepotism, and power. Marshall Goldman tells this story with panache, as only one of the world's leading authorities on Russia could.

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Petrostate: Putin, Power, and the New Russia + First Person: An Astonishingly Frank Self-Portrait by Russia's President
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Editorial Reviews

Review


"One of America's most seasoned Kremlin-watchers, Goldman's snappily written Petrostate argues boldly that Russia has become an energy superpower with a strong political agenda."--The Economist


"This may be Goldman's best book, and that's saying a lot. Focusing on Putin's Russia with a scholar's commitment to deep and meaningful research and a reporter's eye for detail and color, Goldman has explained why and how Russia has again emerged as a global power. The answer is oil. At inflated prices, it leads directly to inflated national aspirations and further down the road to dangers of a totally unpredictable nature. Read and learn."--Marvin Kalb, former Moscow bureau chief for CBS News


"Few developments are likely to reshape the contours of international politics over the next decade more than Russia's ascent to energy superpower. And no one can tell the story of that ascent and the challenges it presents with better knowledge or flair for detail than Marshall Goldman."--Mark R. Beissinger, Professor of Politics, Princeton University


"In Petrostate, he treats petroleum as the key to Russian power, devoting the first half of his brief and very readable book to a fast-paced history of oil in Russia's economic growth from the mid-nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth."--The Nation


"A superb, readable description of Vladimir Putin's role in the emergence of Russia as a successful and potentially threatening petrostate. As a bonus Goldman also provides a concise survey of Russian political and economic history, with emphasis upon the growth of its oil and gas industries from the earliest days to the present."--James R. Millar, Professor of Economics and International Affairs, George Washington University


"'What is good for Gazprom is good for the world!' This emphatic claim by a prominent Russian energy official lies at the core of Marshall Goldman's timely and sobering new study of Moscow's petroleum industry. Putin is at the center of Goldman's readable study of the resurgence of Russian power based on petro-dollars. But the author combines sound history with economic analysis to come to the important conclusion that the new assertiveness of the Kremlin is here to stay."--Norman M. Naimark, Robert and Florence McDonnell Professor in East European Studies, Stanford University


About the Author


Marshall Goldman is Professor of Economics Emeritus at Wellesley College and Senior Scholar at the Davis Center for Russian Studies at Harvard University. An internationally recognized authority on Russian history, politics, and economics, he has met with Mikhail Gorbachev and interviewed Vladimir Putin, and has advised former President George H.W. Bush and President George W. Bush on Russia. Goldman has written for publications like Foreign Affairs, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The New Yorker, and The Atlantic Monthly; and he has appeared on numerous television programs, including The News Hour, Crossfire, Face the Nation, The Today Show, and Nightline.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 256 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (May 27, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195340736
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195340730
  • Product Dimensions: 6.3 x 0.9 x 9.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 15.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (15 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #852,185 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
70 of 77 people found the following review helpful
2.0 out of 5 stars Rife with factual errors June 19, 2008
Format:Hardcover
As a student of Russian energy markets, I can confidently say that this book is rife with factual errors. Simple things like calling Iran one of the top gas exporters in the world (Iran doesn't export gas at all, it imports it, though Iran does have some of the largest gas reserves in the world); claiming that liquefied natural gas (LNG) often needs long-term contracts of "two years" to sell (usually needs contracts of 10-20 years); contending that OPEC regulated the oil market through production quotas from its founding in 1960 (the production quota system wasn't formally instituted until 1986-1987); etc. The conclusions that Goldman draws from his analysis are largely correct because he knows Russia well, but a lot of the (incorrect) detail he includes demonstrates an interested observer's - not an expert's - understanding of energy markets. If you are an interested observer, go ahead and buy this book. If you are a researcher, you should certainly corroborate the facts in this book.

Overall, the book is filled with detail, most of it correct but some not. I certainly learned something from reading it, things that had slipped under the radar, but I am not convinced that one should trust Marshall Goldman's grasp of energy markets.
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13 of 16 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent Background! July 24, 2008
Format:Hardcover
"Petrostate" provides good insights into Russia's comeback after its late 1990s nadir, as well as an understanding of its economic-political strategies.

Russia regained its place as the world's largest oil producer in 2007; energy generates about 30% of Russia's GDP and 60% of its exports. Russia is a major energy provider to Europe and the U.S. The U.S. buys $10 billion of Russian petroleum, LUKoil bought nearly 3,000 U.S. filling stations from Getty Oil and Mobil. Gazprom also provides LNG to the U.S., via a swap arrangement with Algeria. It also provides natural gas to 405 of Germany's homes and many of its factories, as well as much of the rest of Europe. Russia's Gazprom pipelines also play a major role in delivering gas from the "stans."

There is a fair amount of evidence that CIA chief Casey (Reagan administration) worked with Saudi Arabia (mad at Russia for invading Afghanistan) to break Russia's economy via increased S.A. production - however, the data do not provide a clean fit supporting this theory. Low energy prices in 1998 led to Russia defaulting on its debt, as well as many bank failures within the country. Prices quickly recovered in 1999, and along with a 40% increase in production between 2000-2004 transformed Russia into a major holder of foreign currencies. Russia has avoided the "Dutch Disease" because it didn't have much manufacturing, other than defense industries, to start with.

Mass privatization did not begin until mid-1992 under Yeltsin. Oligarch-controlled banks loaned the state money in exchange for stock certificates; most of the state's economic problems were due to companies and individuals failing to pay taxes - only about 3 in 70 did, and even those usually paid much less than owed.
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4 of 5 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Who is who in Russia's petroleum industry July 9, 2009
Format:Hardcover
Petrostate provides enormous amount of information about russian oil and gas industry and state policy.

The book connects the dots between people, corporations, policymakers and events which took place in the country; it explains dynamics which dominated Russia from the times oil was first discovered to present and into the future.

Half of the book is devoted to Vladimir Putin and his strategy to re-emerge Russia as an energy empire. Mr Goldman goes in-depth to explain how Putin transformed profit-oriented, privately-owned oil and gas corporations into "national champions" which promote state's interests above their own; how oil, gas, and pipelines are used to shape Russia's foreign policy and methods Russia uses to advance its interests in Europe and Asia.

If you were always curious about privatization in 1990's, Russian oligarhs, and Ukraine having gas supply cut off once in a while, you will read this book like a thriller. Mr Goldman understands Russia very well and shares a unique vision into recent events in the country and the big picture of Russia as energy superpower.
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6 of 8 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars Useful but not particularly good September 15, 2009
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
As another reviewer has noted, this book contains some surprising factual errors that really should have been caught during the editing phase. Additionally the prose is a disappointing admixture of lightweight and leaden. The writer, a noted academic, is obviously trying to avoid the worst excesses of academic writing (whereby the reader almost invariably drifts off into a catatonic slumber after page 3) but does so by adopting what might be termed "Journalistic 101" which is scarcely any better.

The best parts of the book (sadly all too brief) concern the manner in which some of the oligarchs built up their overnight fortunes. The rest is plodding analysis of Putin's well-executed retaking of Russian business assets in order to strengthen the State. Anyone who is utterly unfamiliar with Russia may be surprised by the cynicism and brutality employed both by the oligarchs and by Putin's government; everyone else will merely find a little supporting detail.

It would have been illuminating to have a section in the book that tries to explore why so many Western businesses ran headlong into what turned out to be a lengthy yet entirely predictable fleecing exercise. Western banks, companies and governments alike turned willfully blind eyes towards all the warning signs, with the result that they transferred vast amount of money, equipment and expertise to Russia essentially gratis. This is really the story that should have been explored, but unfortunately Petrostate doesn't cover this ground in any detail at all.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
3.0 out of 5 stars Marshall Goldman's so-so book
Marshall Goldman can do better than this. He's written great books on Russia before, which is why I purchased it. Unfortunately, he has turned a position paper into a book. Read more
Published 1 month ago by old new lefty
2.0 out of 5 stars Poorly Written
This book is filled with grammatical and structural errors, not to mention contradictory and unclear statements. Read more
Published 14 months ago by RP
4.0 out of 5 stars Good Detailed Book
The book is a generally very good description of the rebound of Russia's economy,finances,state power and political influence in the first decade of the 21st century and as such is... Read more
Published 19 months ago by H. Williams
4.0 out of 5 stars Good introduction to the topic, not good for much beyond that
As The Economist noted in one of its quotes pasted above, this book certainly WAS "snappily written," i.e. with haste and little attention to detail. Read more
Published on April 17, 2011 by Katrina Ilich
5.0 out of 5 stars An interesting book on Putin Politics
I enjoyed reading this book as I enjoy reading books on Russian history. I didn't know that Putin had that much control over the petroleum industry in Europe. Read more
Published on September 24, 2010 by Daniel
5.0 out of 5 stars May 17, 2010
I like the fact that the author Marshall Goldman used Demokratizatsiya, the Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization to hightlight his notes. Read more
Published on May 18, 2010 by Brian D. Simon
4.0 out of 5 stars The Future of our Foreign Policy
This book is an important read for anyone with an interest in foreign policy and the role that energy is playing in it. Read more
Published on July 31, 2008 by Richard Tendyke
4.0 out of 5 stars Very interesting insight in today's Russia
The book opens with the sentence "Russia once again an energy superpower and that is exactly what the book is about. Read more
Published on July 6, 2008 by Gerrit Ruitinga
3.0 out of 5 stars Petrostate Review
Goldman's book, Petrostate was somewhat interesting and shed some light on the complexity of business and energy in Russia. Read more
Published on July 1, 2008 by Chad Creevy
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