Philip Johnson: Life and Work [Paperback]

Franz Schulze (Author)

Book Description

ISBN-10: 0226740587 | ISBN-13: 978-0226740584 | Publication Date: June 15, 1996 | Edition: 1

In this critically acclaimed biography, Franz Schulze probes the private and professional life of one of the most famous architects and architectural critics of the twentieth century.

The only child of a wealthy Midwestern family, Philip Johnson was a millionaire by the time he graduated from Harvard, and in 1932 he helped stage the historic International Style exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art. A patron of the arts and a political activists who flirted with the politics of Hitler, Huey Long, and Father Coughlin, he went on to create controversial and historical structures such as the Glass House, the Roofless Church, the AT & T Building, the Crystal Cathedral, and many more. Johnson's personal charms paired with his manipulative ploys—like his "borrowing" of designs—shine through in this biography.

Drawing on Johnson's correspondence, personal photographs, and speeches, and on interviews with his friends and contemporaries, Schulze fills the biography with fascinating information on the architect's family, travels, friends and lovers, and his many buildings and spaces themselves.

Franz Schulze is a professor of art at Lake Forest College. He is the author of Fantastic Images: Chicago Art since 1945, One Hundred Years of Chicago Architecture, and Mies van der Rohe: A Critical Biography.

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

In a candid, revealing, major biography of one of the prime forces in American architecture, Schulze views Philip Johnson less as an original than as a pluralist who primarily followed, ratified and refined forms invented by others. The spoiled son of a prominent Cleveland family, Johnson (born in 1906) championed the geometrical International Style as architect, critic and Museum of Modern Art curator in Manhattan. Later he strived to free himself from the strictures of orthodox modernism. Schulze, biographer of Mies van der Rohe, divulges Johnson's tormented confrontation with his homosexuality while at Harvard. Johnson's plunge into right-wing politics between 1934 and 1945-including his fervid infatuation with Hitler, support of demagogue Huey Long and publication of pro-Nazi, anti-Semitic articles in Father Charles Coughlin's hate-sheet Social Justice in 1939-comes under close scrutiny. In the 1990s, Johnson issued public apologies for his political past, yet his disdain of parliamentary government, his devotion to Nietzsche and his antirationalism, as revealed here, may fuel the debate over his life and his place in architectural history. Photos.
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Library Journal

Architectural critic, curator, and imagemaker of corporate America, Philip Johnson has had an amazingly diverse career spanning over six decades. Neither an innovator nor an imitator, Johnson has designed his share of architectural icons: the Glass House in Connecticut; the Seagram Building (in collaboration with Mies van der Rohe) and AT&T's Chippendale headquarters, both in New York; and the Dutch-gabled Republic Bank Center in Houston. This critical biography explores Johnson's early childhood in Cleveland; his years at Harvard, where he comes to terms with his homosexuality; and his brief involvement with the politics of Hitler in the 1930s. Schulze traces Johnson's passion for architecture, first as an influential critic and curator and later as an architect with a wealthy clientele. This immensely readable account of a complex, sometimes contradictory, yet always compelling man is highly recommended.
H. Ward Jandl, National Park Svc., Washington, D.C.
Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Product Details

• Paperback: 479 pages
• Publisher: University Of Chicago Press; 1 edition (June 15, 1996)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0226740587
• ISBN-13: 978-0226740584
• Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 6 x 1.3 inches
• Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,434,404 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars An Excellent Profile of an Important (Banal?) Figure, March 6, 2009

By 

ct reader "logos.hfd" (ct) - See all my reviews

This review is from: Philip Johnson: Life and Work (Paperback)

This is a lucid, balanced, and candid account of a late prominent architect. It merits high marks despite a blemished, controversial subject. To some Philip Johnson is an egocentric, vacuous figure (many of his piers at the HGSD despised him). Others consider him (like Andy Warhol) an iconic, original force vital to the 20C.

Probably both are right, but for different reasons (history may declare much of the 20C worthy only of demolition). That said, Schulze faithfully relates Philip Johnson as a celebrated figure (loved and hated), as well as a history difficult for acolytes to ignore (be it privileged origins, leverage as a museum curator/publicist, derivative and eclectic work, banal and self-indulgent behavior).

Mr. Johnson's friendly service as guest of the Third Reich during the invasion of Poland, for example, may interest readers (William Shirer's `Berlin Diary' 19-20 Sept 1939 entry at Zoppot near Danzig: "Dr. Böhmer, press chief of the Propaganda Ministry in charge of this trip, insisted that I share a double room here with Philip Johnson, an American fascist who says he represents Father Coughlin's `Social Justice.' None of us can stand this fellow and suspect he is spying on us for the Nazis").

I rate this work as a fair, well-written resource on the subject. I have no affection for Philip Johnson (indeed, I spent years walking by his iconic Ash Street `fence' and value it only for being near HH Richardson's masterful Stoughton House on Brattle Street).

Also recommended: Schulze's `Mies van der Rohe' (if the reader wants an indisputably original figure who fled - rather than embraced - the Nazis).

4 of 5 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Philip Johnson : Life and Work - a good bio about a genius, August 17, 1999

By 

[e-mail] (Houston,Texas) - See all my reviews

This review is from: Philip Johnson: Life and Work (Paperback)

A great book about my favorite architect. Johnson's buildings are truly an example of his passion and distinct style. Franz Schulze went to great lengths to describe his career from working w/ Mies ,his partnership w/ John Burgee to practicing alone at 90+ years old. The book discusses his up & down life that impacted his work.

1 of 4 people found the following review helpful:

1.0 out of 5 stars Fine Book; Lame Architect, January 1, 2008

By 

Mark D. Macy (San Francisco) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

This review is from: Philip Johnson: Life and Work (Paperback)

Franz Schultz's book is actually the most honest overview of Johnson and his work to date.
I felt compelled to provide a "one-star" rating largely to counteract the previous reviews that suggest that Johnson is somehow worthy of admiration with regard to both his character and his work.

Like Heidegger, Johnson was a fervent admirer and active supporter of Nazism. Unlike Heidegger, he wasn't particularly talented in his field -- that is if you consider his field to have been architecture. His buildings are largely uninspired, if not downright awful.

I would harbor serious doubts about the judgement of anyone who would consider him their "favorite architect".

"Passionate" perhaps in his true calling as a cynical powerbroker and publicity hound. Well-educated, wealthy, and witty, but hardly "enlightened" and definitely not an architectural "genius".