This study is an introduction to the problems of moral philosophy designed particularly for those interested in theology and religious studies. It offers an account of the nature and subject matter of moral reasoning and of the major types of moral theory in contemporary moral philosophy. The account aims to bring out the major issues in moral theory, to present a clear, non-technical articulation of the structure of moral knowledge, and to explore the relation between religious belief and morality.
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About the Author
Peter Byrne is Senior Lecturer in the Philosophy of Religion at King's College, London.
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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Excellent overview of relationship between religion & ethics,
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This review is from: The Philosophical and Theological Foundations of Ethics: An Introduction to Moral Theory and its Relation to Religious Belief (Paperback)
Peter Byrne is the editor of the prestigious journal RELIGIOUS STUDIES. His book, THE PHILOSOPHICAL AND THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ETHICS, is simply an outstanding introductory text on the relationship between religion and morality. I have learned much from this book, and I highly recommend it to others.As an atheist, I was particularly interested in Byrne's chapter on "Morality without Religion." Byrne considers a number of issues related to this subject, including: (i) naturalistic ethics, motivation, and evil; and (ii) the metaphysics and epistemology of secular ethics. Concerning (i), Byrne considers "the objection to secular ethics ... that it can offer the individual who respects morality no guarantee of anything other than a life of disappointment and self-sacrifice." However, he notes that the secular moralist can offer three points to mitigate this objection. First, virtuous living remains a partial good even if it exists in isolation from the ideal whole. Second, the social dimension of morality shows that the best chance for attaining the complete good will be in a morally ordered community where moral rules are well-respected. Third, concern for moral considerations is not wholly derived from desire to attain an ultimate good. Byrne concludes, "We can see from this discussion of moral motivation that what is and is not a proper and sufficient motive for moral action is a complex matter--much more complex than neat proofs of the unsatisfactoriness of this or that moral outlook allow." As for (ii), Byrne considers arguments which attempt to show that if we are doubtful of theism, we must be doubtful of the truth of moral principles. Here Byrne notes that if the secular moralist is allowed use of the notions of truth and reason in general, then objections about the source and nature of secular morality collapse. (Byrne lists personal choice, social custom, and evolution as examples of sources of secular moral standards.) He writes, "So long as the secular thinker can point to good reasons which back a judgement such as 'Do not steal', the question of whence this moral standard arises is of no more philosophical interest than the question 'Where do the principles of arithmetic come from?'" The book is written at an intermediate level, so that it is useful to scholars and students alike. I highly recommend it.
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Inside This Book
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First Sentence:
One of the crucial tasks of moral philosophy appears to be that of defining morality. Read the first page Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
aretaic theory, aretaic moral theory, simple divine command theory, aretaic moral theories, traditional conscience, ordinary moral judgement, basic moral rules, moral species, deontological moral theories, indirect utilitarianism, moral particularism, act species, moral scepticism, preference utilitarianism, secular ethics, moral knowledge, secular moralist, preference view, morally relevant features, moral thought Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
John Wisdom, Categorical Imperative, Lord's Day, Nicomachean Ethics New!
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Front Cover | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Back Cover | Surprise Me!
One of the crucial tasks of moral philosophy appears to be that of defining morality. Read the first page Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
aretaic theory, aretaic moral theory, simple divine command theory, aretaic moral theories, traditional conscience, ordinary moral judgement, basic moral rules, moral species, deontological moral theories, indirect utilitarianism, moral particularism, act species, moral scepticism, preference utilitarianism, secular ethics, moral knowledge, secular moralist, preference view, morally relevant features, moral thought Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
John Wisdom, Categorical Imperative, Lord's Day, Nicomachean Ethics New!
Books on Related Topics | Concordance | Text Stats Browse Sample Pages:
Front Cover | Table of Contents | First Pages | Index | Back Cover | Surprise Me!
Citations (learn more)
This book cites 61
books:
See all 61 books this book cites
2
books
cite this book:
- Eudemian Ethics: Books I, II, and VIII (Clarendon Aristotle) (Bks.1, 2 & 8) by Aristotle on 4 pages
- The Nicomachean Ethics (Oxford World's Classics) by Aristotle on 4 pages
- In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development by Carol Gilligan in Back Matter (1), Back Matter (2), and Back Matter (3)
- Christian Ethics and Contemporary Philosophy by Ramsey in Back Matter (1), Back Matter (2), and Back Matter (3)
- Divine Commands and Morality (Oxford Readings in Philosophy) by Paul Helm in Back Matter (1), Back Matter (2), and Back Matter (3)
See all 61 books this book cites
- Emotional Experience and Religious Understanding: Integrating Perception, Conception and Feeling by Mark Wynn on page 26, and Back Matter
- If There Is No God: Meditations On Believing by Daniel Keeran in Back Matter
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