2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars
"toward a psychocivilized society" ???, May 20, 2011
Back cover ...
"This is a thoughtful, up to date account of remarkable experiments with electric stimulation of the brain, carried out in cats, monkeys, chimpanzees and a few human patients, as well as in that somewhat romantic experimental animal, the fighting bull." Philip Morrison, Scientific American.
Animal lovers might do best to keep their blood pressure down ... by avoiding this book.
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6 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars
The Application of Science to Determine Human Values, April 6, 2011
This is a book for the hardcore materialist atheist in the family. Jose Delgado, M.D. was Professor of Physiology at Yale University when this was written. Like all the Darwinists he evidently was a fan of Aristotle. He quotes Aristotle's principle that "nothing is in the intellect which was not first in the senses" and agrees with Aristotle that the newborn mind is a blank tablet.
Delgado reckons that consciousness is "a rather expensive luxury in terms of time and effort". People do things like stopping at a red light, he says, without thinking. The mind is only born when the infant "recognises objects and persons associated with positive and negative reinforcement".
After some tiresome preamble, Delgado cuts to the chase with Chapter 14: Hell and Heaven Within the Brain: The Systems for Punishment and Reward. Delgado was one of the people responsible for Electronic Stimulation of the Brain, via a stimoceiver. Depending where electrodes are inserted in the brain, different results happen when the electricity is cranked up.
Scientists these days just generally experiment on animals. Delgado worked on monkeys, chimps, cats, crickets, roosters, dolphins and "brave bulls". He also worked on humans. By a twist of a dial he could increase or decrease a woman's anxiety. He also made a patient throw aside a guitar and attack a wall. A usually reserved patient suddenly kissing her therapist's hands. A male patient suddenly said he wanted to marry his interviewer and then declared, "I'd like to be a girl". When the ESB was turned off, people were shocked at the change that had come over them. "I don't know what came over me. I felt like an animal," was one comment.
Delgado states the advantage of ESB over psychoanalysis: "Psychoanalysis requires a long time and a person can easily withdraw co-operation and refuse to express intimate thoughts." ESB however "can set a determined behavioral tone". He says it can be used for "habitual criminal conduct". In addition, a two way radio communication system between brain and computer can be set up. The person being monitored can be administered "specific inhibition structures" at the onset of emotions such as anxiety, rage or depression, he says. Direct knowledge will be gained about the "cerebral basis for human behavior". He reckons that "genes determine reaction or response".
Much of the book concerns details of unpleasant looking experiments on monkeys, chimps and cats, including lots of distressing photos of animals with implants stuck on their heads. I was unsure of Delgado's grasp on reality, as accompanying photos of a contorted cat, he writes that while the cat was administered 1.8 milliamps of electricity, it was "alert and friendly as usual, rubbing its head against the experimenter, seeking to be petted, and purring." Yeah, right! He says that the cat was made to jump from one table to another while being given 2 milliamps and that this made the cat uncoordinated and that it fell and landed badly. Another photo shows a cat reaching out to a paddle on a wall, that Delgado was conditioning it to do to stop the pain administered by ECB.
As vile as this book is, at least Delgado is honest about the means of how science will affect people's behavior/human values. The book is called Physical Control of the Mind, after all. Chapter 15, Hallucinations, Recollections and Illusions in Man mentions how implants can induce effects that could be interpreted as symptoms of schizophrenia, including the induction of complex hallucinations, illusions, emotions, vivid dream like experiences and "forced thinking (sterotyped thoughts crowding into the mind)". Monkeys are made to fall asleep instantly. A chimp is made to avoid a banana. A bull is made to abandon a charge at Delgado and instead circles him, lifting its leg and turning its head. Delgado also states how ESB was used to disrupt the mother-infant relationship of two monkeys and caused the mother to self-harm. He doesn't say whether his intention is for this application of ESB to be used on human mothers and babies.
I regard this book as a potent warning on the potential risk to society posed by scientists apparently acting as variants of Dr. Victor Frankenstein in Mary Shelley's novel. There's more on Dr. Delgado in
The Mind Manipulators, which is well worth tracking down.
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