The image of a planned town, as a paradigm of methodical reasoning, appears to be a cornerstone in the intellectual lineage of Rene Descartes, the founding father of modern philosophy. There are other examples in the history of philosophy and in the history of the city, where urban form and philosophical thought appear to interact through the medium of the mind. The present work attempts to review the impact philosophical doctrines had upon European urban forms throughout history, while critically reviewing also the urban heritage to which European philosophy is indebted. To the extent that a juxtaposition between the built environment and a contemporaneous philosphical thought can be reconstructed, this book alludes to a foundational process in philosophical as well as urban conceptualization.
