In recent years the travel industry has promoted trips to cultural landscapes that contain great historical and symbolic landmarks, and Latin American towns and cities are anything but isolated from this trend. Many historic city centers in Latin America have been preserved intact from the colonial era and today may serve institutional, commercial, or residential needs. Now economic forces from outside the region have created a demand for the preservation of historically "authentic" districts. This book explores how heritage tourism and globalization are reshaping the Latin American centro histórico, analyzing the transformation of the urban core from town plaza to historic center in nine cities: Bogotá, Colombia; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Cartagena, Colombia; Cuenca, Ecuador; Havana, Cuba; Montevideo, Uruguay; Puebla, Mexico; Quito, Ecuador; and Trinidad, Cuba. It tells how these pressures, combined with the advantage of a downtown location, have raised the potential of redeveloping these inner city areas but have also created the dilemma of how to restore and conserve them while responding to new economic imperatives. In an eclectic and interdisciplinary study, Joseph Scarpaci documents changes in far-flung corners of the Latin American metropolis using a broad palette of tools: urban morphology profiles, an original land-use survey of 30,000 doorways in nine historic districts, numerous photographs, and a review of the political, economic, and globalizing forces at work in historic districts. He examines urban change as reflected in architectural styles, neighborhood growth and decline, real estate markets, and local politics in order to show the long reach of globalization and modernity. Plazas and Barrios spans all of Spanish-speaking America to address the socio-political dimensions of urban change. It offers a means for understanding the tensions between the modern and traditional aspects of the built environment in each city and provides a key resource for geographers, urban planners, architectural historians, and all concerned with the implications of the emerging global economy.
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Editorial Reviews
Review
Winner of the Al Sturm Award for Excellence in Faculty Research. Joseph L. Scarpaci is the recipient of the 2004 Carl O. Sauer Distinguished Scholarship Award of the Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers." “Scarpaci has written an eloquent analysis of how heritage tourism and globalization create tensions between the preservation of a national identity through its colonial architecture and the erasure of that identity from consumer pressures”—Utopian Studies “Although [Scarpani’s] home ground is in human geography, he moves comfortably in the sister disciplines of urban sociology and anthropology and economics.” —Journal of Latin American Studies “This ambitious, innovative, and meticulous urban geography should motivate other scholars to take up such concerns in diverse regional settings . . . a pioneering work on Latin American’s built heritage.”—Annals of the Association of American Geographers
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In recent years the travel industry has promoted trips to cultural landscapes that contain great historical and symbolic landmarks, and Latin American towns and cities are anything but isolated from this trend. Many historic city centers in Latin America have been preserved intact from the colonial era and today may serve institutional, commercial, or residential needs. Now economic forces from outside the region have created a demand for the preservation of historically "authentic" districts. This book explores how heritage tourism and globalization are reshaping the Latin American centro histórico, analyzing the transformation of the urban core from town plaza to historic center in nine cities: Bogotá, Colombia; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Cartagena, Colombia; Cuenca, Ecuador; Havana, Cuba; Montevideo, Uruguay; Puebla, Mexico; Quito, Ecuador; and Trinidad, Cuba. It tells how these pressures, combined with the advantage of a downtown location, have raised the potential of redeveloping these inner city areas but have also created the dilemma of how to restore and conserve them while responding to new economic imperatives. In an eclectic and interdisciplinary study, Joseph Scarpaci documents changes in far-flung corners of the Latin American metropolis using a broad palette of tools: urban morphology profiles; an original land-use survey of 30,000 doorways in nine historic districts; numerous photographs; and a review of the political, economic, and globalizing forces at work in historic districts. He examines urban change as reflected in architectural styles, neighborhood growth and decline, real estate markets, and local politics in order to show the long reach of globalization and modernity--arguing that governments are, at best, willing accomplices in promoting change. Except for Trinidad, Cuba, local authorities in the cities have done little to enhance residential buildings either through direct repair, subsidies, or tax incentives, whereas considerable public effort is directed toward promoting tourism and commercial enterprises. Focus groups in several cities reveal that residents are largely pessimistic about the benefits of heritage tourism, yet are not politically active in resolving their situation. Plazas and Barrios spans all of Spanish-speaking America to address the socio-political dimensions of urban change, exploring the concept of heritage tourism planning as a policy tool. It offers a means for understanding the tensions between the modern and traditional aspects of the built environment in each city and provides a key resource for geographers, urban planners, architectural historians, and all concerned with the implications of the emerging global economy.
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