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Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma: The American Portraits Series (American Portrait Series)
 
 
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Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma: The American Portraits Series (American Portrait Series) [Hardcover]

Camilla Townsend (Author)
3.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)


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Book Description

0809095300 978-0809095308 September 23, 2004 First Edition
Camilla Townsend's stunning new book differs from all previous biographies of Pocahontas in capturing how similar seventeenth century Native Americans were--in the way they saw, understood, and struggled to control their world---not only to the invading British but to ourselves.

Neither naïve nor innocent, Indians like Pocahontas and her father, the powerful king Powhatan, confronted the vast might of the English with sophistication, diplomacy, and violence. Indeed, Pocahontas's life is a testament to the subtle intelligence that Native Americans, always aware of their material disadvantages, brought against the military power of the colonizing English. Resistance, espionage, collaboration, deception: Pocahontas's life is here shown as a road map to Native American strategies of defiance exercised in the face of overwhelming odds and in the hope for a semblance of independence worth the name.

Townsend's Pocahontas emerges--as a young child on the banks of the Chesapeake, an influential noblewoman visiting a struggling Jamestown, an English gentlewoman in London--for the first time in three-dimensions; allowing us to see and sympathize with her people as never before.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Famous in American legend as the Indian woman who saved and then married Captain John Smith of Jamestown, Pocahontas has often been a symbol of the capitulation of Native America to British colonialism. Historian Townsend, working from a very fragmentary record, gives Pocahontas a fiercely independent life, within her own nation and outside it. In this often pedantic and speculative biography, Townsend traces Pocahontas’s life from her childhood and youth (when her strength and athletic ability rivaled the best of either sex) to her eventual marriage to John Rolfe and her move to England. Townsend presents her as shrewd in working for her people’s best interests, and self-assured and confident of her abilities to construct her own identity in a world dominated by powerful and imperialistic others. Unfortunately, a paucity of information results in too many conditional statements ("we can never really know," etc.); many readers will prefer genuine gaps.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

"Camilla Townsend brings a fresh perspective to this timely and welcome biography. She goes beyond the usual accounts by English colonists, drawing on sources such as the early Spanish explorers, opinions of members of the Virginia Indian descendent communities, original but highly plausible interpretations of Algonquian words, and recent archaeological studies. This history is meticulously researched and yet thoroughly charming; it should appeal to both casual readers and serious scholars." ---Deanna Beacham, Program Specialist, Virginia Council on Indians

"Who would have thought there was anything new to say about Pocahontas? Yet fresh insights abound in this book. With sparkling style, sound scholarship, and disciplined historical imagination, Camilla Townsend weaves from the fragmentary evidence a tale far more compelling than the myths and wishful thinking that have surrounded the subject since the days of John Smith." --Daniel K. Richter, McNeil Center for Early American Studies, University of Pennsylvania

"There are few characters in American history less understood than Pocahontas. Camilla Townsend's fascinating new book has rescued Powhatan's daughter from both myth and mistakes. By applying the insights of recent scholars to the contemporary texts she knows so well, Townsend has done more than provide a brief biography of a crucial figure. She has made Pocahontas understandable to a twenty-first-century audience, and she has done so with elegant and spare prose. Her book should be read by everyone interested in the early colonial era or the Native American past." --Peter Mancall, University of Southern California

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 240 pages
  • Publisher: Hill and Wang; First Edition edition (September 23, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0809095300
  • ISBN-13: 978-0809095308
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.1 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 15.2 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 3.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #591,717 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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9 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The Real Pocahontas and Powhatan finally revealed. Superb!, October 15, 2007
I have finally come to the end of this fine book and am delighted to share my views. Unlike the one other reviewer here at Amazon (Mohroy), I found the book to be richly rewarding on every possible level. Camilla Townsend's academic background is well known and she is highly respected in her field. Her ability to write a compelling narative is smartly coupled with a rich list of footnotes, so many of which come from original documents. In some cases highly academic books can be a bother when you are flipping back to the footnotes; not with this book. Each note was worth the attention and always added a deeper dimension. When you consider that Townsend was building a picture of these people that was not always the mainstream her reliance on her reseach more than convinced me of her perspective.

What is the overall impression of the story she paints? I'll tell you, that when I first discovered this story, through the lens of the very emotionally moving movie, "The New World", I had very little knowledge of the real story. In following up on my initial reactions to the movie I endeavored to read what modern historians have to say. I read one book which I can also highly recommend and then I found Townsend. The first was "Captain John Smith: Jamestown and the birth of the American Dream" by Thomas and Dorothy Hoobler, November 2005, published by Wiley. This was a sensational revelation and spurred me on to know more. Townsend has filled in the missing pieces and is essential in my view for anyone who wants to know the story shed of all of it's mythology.

"The New World" is a fine movie and entertainment and I will always treausre it. But, it is about 50% fiction, which is a shame, because Malick had all of this material available just about the time he wrote the script. Oh well. The real people, the real story is so very much more tragic, depressing, sad and dark. The first successful European settlers to the East Coast of the USA signalled the beginning of the destruction of much of Native America. Those that did not die of disease brought by Europeans that they had no immunity to, died as a result of wars with the Europeans. Townsend's insight into this is interesting to consider. The much longer development of farming among Indo/Europeans had better prepared them on a technological level to successfully take America away from Natives. She attributes this line of thought to the book "Guns, Germs and Steel" by Jared Diamond. It is worth consideration; the Powhatan natives took too long to realize that the founders of Jamestown had outgunned and out-equipped them by many factors. When Uttamatomakkin came back from his trip to London with Pocahontas and he reported that it was hopeless to fight the white man he was scorned and ignored by his fellows. This resistance to reality lasted far too long before they were finally demolished in several devastating wars.

The real Pocahontas? Much younger at her introduction to Smith than all films or other books portray. Probably had not reached puberty yet. She was so young that when in the Jamestown fort would do hand cartwheels revealing her naked torso for all to see. When she had reached puberty that would have stopped completely. Did she have a romantic relationship with Smith? Not a chance, it would seem. Even more, she had already been married off to a native from another village; nothing much is known of his demise and it is assumed that he died after only a few years of marriage. It is also not known if she had born a child by him, though Townsend thinks it less likely. Pocahontas was no fool and knew that she was being used by her father in a delicate series of political chess, some of which were with the English, some with other native communities. She learned rudimentary English and carried herself with the dignity she felt the English were expecting of her; they viewed her as the daughter of a King and she accepted the role as princess. Townend scores an important point by showing us clearly how little we really know of this woman; someone who did not leave a word of her own in any manner. We imply and infer and guess based on so little. She cautions us throughout the book about this tendency.

What of her father, Powhatan? Already experienced with other white men from Europe before John Smith lands, he already knows that they are dangerous but makes one tragic blunder: he underestimates their resolve to make a permanent place in America until it is too late. He sees the colonies start up and then watch as the ill equipped Europeans fall sick and die, time after time. He sees Smith and company as just another botched attempt at racial transplanting and is not too worried. He is wrong and his people eventually pay the price. What could he have done instead? The hot heads among his people urged him to kill all the white people in Smith's group before they turned against them. He refused. From the native perspective it was a mistake. From the European perspective it would only have bought time and would have enraged them more. In due course, white Europeans were going to come and that was that.

John Smith is both given his proper respectful acknowledgment and is also taken to task as a teller of tall tales. Smith embelleshed for his English audience and without a live Pocahontas to ask whether this or that fact was true, Smith got away with the story he painted. Were the main facts of his being saved by a nubile Pocahontas beliveable? Probably not, given the place of young girls in the presence of adults in her society. It is not impossible but much more improbable than Smith tells us.

This is a book that strips away layer after layer of myth, poor or incomplete research and hasty or prejudiced conclusions. Her work is constantly referred back to urtext sources and where she does not know something she says so right up front. If the real story of Pocahontas is so much fuller, complicated and sadder, it is a story that is entirely integral at the dawn of white society in America. It is also integral to the beginning of the end of native people across the same landscape. A tremendous scholarly achievement, not to be missed.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Very good book about who the real Pocahontas may have been, October 13, 2010
I have read many books about Pocahontas over the years ranging from horrible to excellent. This one ranks very highly with me as I found it to be not only an easy read, but an interesting one as well. The book was very well researched and gives some interesting insights into who the real Pocahontas may have been. I would highly recommend it to anyone who wants to learn more about this, to me, incredible woman from the past.

I must add that while I do not agree with everything the author wrote I still found it to be a very good book. Basically, I am someone who enjoys reading a wide variety of books on a subject, in this case Pocahontas, and making up my own mind based on everything I have read. I take certain things with a grain of salt and fully agree with others and this book is no exception to that. But, that is not a bad thing in my mind because especially when it comes to Pocahontas most of her life is completely open to interpretation since so little is really known about her and her life.

If you are interested in Pocahontas and her story at all get this book.
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5.0 out of 5 stars Helped me know who Pocahontas really was, September 26, 2011
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This review is from: Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma: The American Portraits Series (American Portrait Series) (Hardcover)
I had to read this book for a history class, and I really enjoyed it! It was extremely informative, and Townsend does an excellent job of shooting down myths without making any presumptions. I recommend this to anyone who would like to know the truth about Pocahontas!
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The canoe bearing the news skimmed rapidly over the water. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
other colonists, paramount chief
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
John Rolfe, John Smith, Virginia Company, Don Luis, James River, Lord De La Warr, Captain Newport, Henry Spelman, Lady Rebecca, Sir Thomas Dale, Virginia Indians, Native Americans, Thomas Harriot, Samuel Purchas, Sir Thomas Gates, Sir Walter Raleigh, William Pierce, William Strachey, Captain Argall, Queen Elizabeth, Rob Sparkes, Sir Edwin Sandys, York River, Jesus Christ, Mulberry Island
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