7 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
A decent introductory text, August 28, 2004
This review is from: Politics and Change in the Middle East: Sources of Conflict and Accommodation (Paperback)
This book, along with it's companion, THE MIDDLE EAST by the Congressional Quarterly, was used in my undergraduate course on the History and Governments of the Middle East.
Politics and Change views the Middle East from a variety of perspectives: sociological, anthropological, political, historical and religious. It looks at the bases for diversity & unity in the region and the rise of Islam. It then discusses the formation of the early Islamic state and the development of the Sharia (religious law)from the Koran and the hadith (or statements and actions ascribed to Mohammad), the development of the Shia in opposition to the corrupt secular governments and the rise of the different sects. It then moves on to a discussion of Western Imperialism and the resulting development of nationalism and individual states (as opposed to the Umma or body of the believers as a whole), including the growth of Zionism and the establishment of the Israeli state.
Then changes in the political landscape, especially the (failed) Oslo Accord, are discussed as are religious and politics - and the 3 types of political elites and of the various forms leadership has taken. Moving on, it touches on the relations of the individual nations with the great powers (including the remnant of the now-defunct Soviet Union during its cold war competition with the United States) as well as looking at the foreign policies of the regional powers and at changes that have taken place globally (e.g., the fall of the old Soviet Union), the American-Iraq Persian Gulf War and the tensions with Kuwait and with regard to the Israeli-Palestine issue and Israel's relation to the larger Arab world.
Although this is only an introductory text, it makes a serious attempt at providing a holistic view of the Middle East and its often insoluble-appearing problems.
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4 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
gives historical perspective, November 24, 2006
[A review of the 8th Edition, published in 2006.]
In this somewhat short text, the authors explain the turbulent history of the Middle East. Key ideas like a secular pan-Arabism, militant Islam and globalisation are invoked, as necessary to understanding the current region. We see how pan-Arabism gave rise to the Baathist regimes in Syria and Iraq. Though for the latter, at least till the American invasion of 2003. Globalisation is a major cause of outside forces, like secular consumerist societies of Europe and the US, overlapping with deeply traditional Muslim mores. Often to the puzzlement of both sides.
Of course, the role of Israel and Palestine has impacted so much in the region, and the book also addresses these factors.
While the text was written in 2006, it necessarily cannot deal significantly with the events in Iraq for 2006. Rather, you can read it as a historical perspective.
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1.0 out of 5 stars
Do not use this text book, January 3, 2012
Do not use this text book. I teach a class on Middle East Politics. I made the mistake of ordering the 10th edition of this book. It is full of hackneyed apologia for Islamic fanatics' suppression of women. For example, there is not a word condemning Saudi Arabia's treatment of women. Yet in the economics section we are told that women are leading figures on the Jeddah chamber of commerce. That sounds progressive and it is deceptive to students. Suppression of homosexuals and minorities is also buried. There is virtually no mention of the colonial powers drawing borders, installing Arab kings and creating states like Kuwait and Jordan. All references to Israel are negative, full of nasty jibes and repeated references to money. Israel is only viewed through hostility with its neighbors. All in all an inaccurate picture of the Middle East.
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