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Politics on the Fringe: The People, Policies, and Organization of the French National Front
 
 
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Politics on the Fringe: The People, Policies, and Organization of the French National Front [Hardcover]

Edward G. DeClair (Author)
3.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)

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Book Description

June 28, 1999
Once a marginal political coalition, the French National Front has become the most high-profile far-right organization in Europe. In Politics on the Fringe Edward G. DeClair provides the first extensive analysis of the Front’s history, from its creation in 1972 and outcast status in the early 1980s to its achievement of broad-based support and show of political strength in the 1997 elections.

Using rare, in-depth interviews with twenty-nine members of the Front elite, as well as public opinion survey data and electoral results, DeClair examines the internal structure of the Front, its political agenda, and its growing influence in France. DeClair shows how the party has dramatically expanded its traditionally narrow core constituency by capitalizing upon anxieties about national identity, immigration, European unification, and rising unemployment. In illustrating how the rhetoric surrounding such topics is key to the Front’s success, DeClair examines the Front’s legacy by detailing the links between the French far-right and similar movements in such countries as Germany, Belgium, Austria, Italy, and the United States. Finally, Politics on the Fringe offers not only a complete picture of the Front’s increasingly influential role in French partisan politics but also further insight into the resurgence of right-wing extremism throughout western societies in the late twentieth century.

This volume will be of primary importance to political scientists and those engaged with European politics, culture, and history. It will also appeal to those concerned with right-wing populism and political movements.


Editorial Reviews

Review

“[T]he most up-to-date and comprehensive study [of the French National Front] in English.” - Robert Tombs, Times Literary Supplement


“[A] fine book on an important and controversial topic.” - Paul Seaton, Perspectives on Political Science


“DeClair offers a detailed survey of the Front’s electoral successes and the narrative account in the two chapters dealing with this process is comprehensive and informative. The interviews with party representatives, and their responses to DeClair’s questionnaires, flesh out the picture of the Front’s development and give an authentic feel to the descriptions of how the growth of the party took shape.” - Jim Wolfreys, Contemporary Politics


“[A]n informative and intriguing treatment of elite opinion within the party, drawing heavily upon original interviews. The broad endorsement of neoliberalism through most of the Front’s formative period is particularly well rendered, as is the switch to more nationalistic economics in this decade. . . . [A] highly useful book. . . .” - Bruce Morrison, Governance


“A thorough and engaging study of the development of France’s Front National . . . . Based upon his commendable body of evidence, DeClair produces an eminently readable survey of the Front National’s history, leaders and future prospects.” - William M. Downs, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics


Politics on the Fringe is simply the best book on the French National Front available in the English language. Intelligent, original, thoughtful, careful, and well-written, it is a marvelous mixture of primary and secondary research. Its insights into the minds and motives of the National Front and its supporters will undoubtedly serve as the foundation for our understanding of this important far right group for years to come.”—Anthony Messina, Tufts University


“The specter of right-wing populism presents a major challenge to the party systems of western Europe. By taking an empirically-based, ideologically-neutral approach to a very emotional subject, Politics on the Fringe offers a deeper understanding of the National Front and a greater insight into its internal organizational behavior.”—Vincent E. McHale, Case Western Reserve University

About the Author

Edward G. DeClair is Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at Lynchburg College.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 280 pages
  • Publisher: Duke University Press Books (June 28, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0822322374
  • ISBN-13: 978-0822322375
  • Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 6.3 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #6,756,482 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
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3 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars "What Was...IS" !, April 28, 2002
By 
Michael Saint Thomas (Anaheim Hills, CA United States) - See all my reviews
The French have long adorded and held with esteem all things French ! Their view of hstory has and remains, 'What Was...IS' ! Thus, it is without wonderment that Jean-Marie Le Pen and his Natonal Front have masterfully seized upon the very essence of prevalent cultural fabrics within the French societal landscape to develop into what now catapults the Natinal Front into a marketable contendor for national power. To note: Declair rightly points out the various factors and situations in play that made Le Pen's rise inevitable and to his credit Declair has written a top-rated insight for all persons interested into the background and mind of what is now France's most exciting politcal personality, ushering in perhaps the new wave of mainstream Euro-Politics !
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1 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Fine account of the French right, July 24, 2001
By 
William Podmore (London United Kingdom) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This book is a study of the French National Front since its creation in 1972. Unemployment, reaching more than 10% in 1984 (and never falling since), has constantly fuelled the Front's vote. Indeed, it first came to prominence in 1984, winning 10.95% of the total vote in the elections to the European Parliament - paradoxically, a success in a foreign assembly! Front leaders noted that the EU system of proportional representation was the most important factor in their success. Ever since 1984, the European Parliament has been the key forum for those organising trans-European cooperation among the extreme right.

In the early 1990s, in all the members the European Union, membership and the preparations for the euro, twin threats to national independence and sovereignty, upset more and more people. These preparations included cuts in unemployment (and other) benefits, increased medical costs, reductions in holidays, and less job security. Between 1989 and 1994, a huge number of people began to oppose the EU across Europe: in France support fell by 18%. In the 1980s, the Front had been pro-EU and pro-euro (showing how false was its patriotism). Now, opportunistically, it started to follow the anti-EU tide.

Actually, the Front's neo-liberal economic programme is the centre of its doctrine, not its purported nationalism; it is pro-employer, anti-trade union, pro-privatisation. The Front is anticommunist because its members mistakenly think that communism is not patriotic. National self-respect does not depend on overseas possessions but on the struggles, achievements and skills of the nation itself. However, the purist attitudes of the French Communist Party and the Socialist Party on the matters of immigration and asylum have played into the Front's hands.

DeClair ends his book dramatically by writing "Ominously, the future does indeed belong to the National Front." He then had to write an afterword, because in January this year, the Front wrecked itself by splitting!

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1 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Interesting, November 1, 1999
By A Customer
This book was not only informative, but very educational. The guy from Harvard must have had some kind bias against the subject in which the book referred. If he did not find it useful I don't think he thouroughly read the book.
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Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
party life cycle, sponsorship signatures, first choice responses, political facilitators, presidential effect, leadership subgroups, regional council elections, mainstream right, elite respondents, mass commitment, most important facilitator, electoral breakthrough, regional councillors, legislative contest, cantonal elections, percent mention, political bureau, right fringe, fledgling party, legislative elections, elite interviews, ideology scale, executive bureau, membre fondateur, cleavage structure
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
National Front, National Assembly, Political Bureau, Jean-Marie Le Pen, European Parliament, Action Française, Fifth Republic, Bruno Mégret, Socialist Party, Communist Party, Jean-Pierre Stirbois, European Union, Freedom Party, Vlaams Blok, World War, French Algeria, Central Committee, Yann Piat, Carl Lang, National Alliance, Marie-France Stirbois, Alain Robert, Roger Holeindre, United States, Algeria French
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