Wth the same open and provocative approach to
ideas that has distinguished all her writings on
human and social issues and made her one of the most admired
voices in the Women's Movement, the author of
Man's World, Woman's Place and Between Myth and
Morning here ventures boldly into fresh territory. Elizabeth
Janeway leads us to re-examine the nature and uses
of power-"that ambiguous, menacing, much-desired
quality, whose accepted definitions seem to me unsatisfactory."
With striking effect, she chooses to analyze the
power relationship not in terms of the strong (who traditionally
get all the attention), but of the powerless-and
above all of "the oldest, largest and most central group of
human creatures in the wide category of the weak and the
ruled": women.
It is a fascinating approach, and superbly fruitful. We
start with the infant, epitome of the powerless, learning to
impose his or her small will-and in turn developing a
sense of the power structures that will govern later life,
and the lives of others. We examine childhood problems
that range from nightmares to autism-and see how they
are in fact power disorders that help explain similar disorders
elsewhere. (The isolation of an autistic child, deliberately
choosing a destructive self-image and definitions of
life that are simply not true, finds a parallel in the desperate
situation of certain "ordinary" women.) Here are considerations
of dreams as a route into the inner world, "where
the developing self wrestles with the demands made on it
by external reality " . . . of the workings of power within
the political process, from Louis XIII spanked by his tutor
to Lyndon Johnson driven out of office ("the image of
'Big Daddy' became that of the ogre eating his young")
... of the "magic connection" between power and the supernatural,
which tends to validate the idea that the powerful
have a right to their power and suggests why to many
people power is a fearful, even repellent, thing.
