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Prehistoric Astronomy in the Southwest
 
 
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Prehistoric Astronomy in the Southwest [Paperback]

J. McKim Malville (Author), Claudia Putnam (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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Book Description

June 1993
Archaeoastronomy is a discipline pioneered at Stonehenge and other megalithic sites in Britain and France. Many sites in the southwestern United States have yielded evidence of the prehistoric Anasazi’s intense interest in astronomy, similar to that of the megalithic cultures of Europe.

The authors describe the astronomical alignments at the well-known sites of Chaco Canyon and Hovenweep and present new evidence, based on recent field work of alignments at Yellow Jacket, Chimney Rock, and Mesa Verde.

Drawing on the archaeological evidence, ethnographical parallels with historic pueblo peoples, and mythology from other cultures around the world, the authors present theories about the meaning and function of the mysterious stone alignments and architectural orientations of the prehistoric Southwest.



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About the Author

J. McKim Malville is a professor of astronomy at the University of Colorado. Elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for his work in solar astrophysics, he has concentrated in recent years on studies of the ancient astronomy of India and the American Southwest.

Claudia Putnam, a former student of his, has a particular interest in the Southwest.


Product Details

  • Paperback: 112 pages
  • Publisher: Johnson Books; Rev Sub edition (June 1993)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1555661165
  • ISBN-13: 978-1555661168
  • Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 5.9 x 0.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 5.6 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,302,461 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars With an Eye to the Sky, May 2, 2006
By 
Readalots (South Texas, USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Prehistoric Astronomy in the Southwest (Paperback)
Malville and Putnam bring an interesting and informative study with "Prehistoric Astronomy in the Southwest" (1993). As a means of understanding the now long disappeared life of the ancient Anasazi people the authors review several southwestern prehistoric Native American sites from an astronomy viewpoint.

With an eye to the sky, Malville and Putnam study Chaco Canyon (New Mexico), Hovenweep (Utah), Chimney Rock (New Mexico) Yellow Jacket (Utah), and Mesa Verde (Colorado), to form the basis of their scientific conclusions. The authors talk about the similarities and differences between each archaeological site. They make several informed suggestions about corner windows (page 35), sunrooms (page 39), the significance of carved spirals on cliff dwelling walls (page 44), ancient Anasazi male and female industry (page 52), T-shaped doorways (page 92), and much more. They think Anasazi life was continuously influenced by celestial activity and portents.

Proving conclusively that the ancients were fervent sky watchers, Malville and Putnam consider the subterranean Kiva, found at nearly all Anasazi locations, to be the principal astronomical symbol. This community central structure may have represented the center of the ancient cosmos. Much of Anasazi belief and living pattern may have focused around what happened in the Kiva as representative for what was seen in the sky.

Although this book is small (108 total paperback pages) its science is well documented (with 6 pages of endnotes). It offers dozens of black and white photos, sky charts, maps and illustrations (of particular interest is page 14's illustrated method for using a gnomon to locate "true north").

This is a very good book. It inspired family tours to most of its study locations (Yellow Jacket is unaccessible to the general public). Malville and Putnam is a must read for all students of the southwest, ancient astronomy buffs, and students of Native American archaeology. Amazon.com's price is good. Get your copy soon.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
When a child was born his Corn Mother was placed beside him, where it was kept for twenty days, and during this period he was kept in darkness... Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
north polar point, solar monolith, jacket ruin, standing monolith, lunar standstills, sun dagger, great kiva, eastern cave, solstice sunrise, sun priest, sky watchers, moon watching, high mesa, celestial equator
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Chimney Rock, Chaco Canyon, Sun Temple, Casa Rinconada, Cliff Palace, Medieval Maximum, Fajada Butte, Pueblo Bonito, Mesa Verde, Great Tower, Hovenweep Castle, Intermediate Kiva, Penasco Blanco, North Star, Rio Grande, North Pole, Templo Mayor, Cedar Tree Tower, Goodman Point, Holly House, Lizard Head, New Mexico, Piedra River, Unit-Type House, American Southwest
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