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Priming the Pump: How TRS-80 Enthusiasts Helped Spark the PC Revolution
 
 
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Priming the Pump: How TRS-80 Enthusiasts Helped Spark the PC Revolution [Paperback]

David Welsh (Author), Theresa Welsh (Author)
4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)

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Book Description

May 21, 2007
Priming the Pump: How TRS-80 Microcomputer Enthusiasts Helped Spark the PC Revolution by David Welsh and Theresa Welsh takes you back to the largely unknown origins of personal computing. Personal computers grew out of a hobbyist movement in the 1970s, as some began experimenting with the new microchips, building their own computers. Kit computers appeared, available from small mail order companies, but the computer that brought a wider audience to personal computing was the TRS-80 Model I, introduced by Tandy Corporation in August 1977. It was the first complete mass market, off-the-shelf microcomputer that anyone could buy for $599.95. And it was available at 3500 Radio Shack stores nationwide.

Introduction of the TRS-80 meant, for the first time, anyone could experiment with software and affordably use word processing, spreadsheets, accounting, database and other applications... except for one thing: there weren't any programs. So, of necessity, new computer owners became programmers, and enterprising individuals working in basements and garages created the software everyone wanted. Many of them had never done any programming before.

The authors were part of a community of entrepreneurs who sold software for the TRS-80. Besides telling their own story, they also collected stories from key innovators from that era, including some who had never been interviewed before about their contributions to computing. The technology that originated with these amazing microcomputer pioneers went on to change life in fundamental ways and their stories are the heart of this book.There were programmers who created fabulous games like Dancing Demon, Microchess, Oregon Trail and the Scott Adams Adventures; there were rivals who created five different Disk Operating Systems for the TRS-80 and one man's fight with Tandy over who owned the code; there were scam artists who offered products that were too good to be true, and brilliant visionaries who were first with software features later "invented" by big companies with more money but not more talent.

The authors relate how Don French, a computer hobbyist who worked for Radio Shack at the time, suggested to his bosses that they capitalize on the latest craze, home-built computers. Radio Shack took a chance and hired young Steve Leininger away from Silicon Valley and told him to build a machine they could sell cheap. Working alone in an old saddle factory in Fort Worth, he built the first TRS-80; its total development costs were less than $150,000.

Author David Welsh was one of those self-taught computer-buyer/programmers. He created a word processor, Lazy Writer, and, working with his wife Theresa, sold copies worldwide to enthusiastic fans who were eager to ditch their typewriters. This was before Microsoft was a household word, when software was new and exciting and everyone was learning. Software generally had only one author, and programmers were proud of their work; some became stars. David and Thesesa Welsh, who lived through it all, have captured the defining moments and excitement of this era, with the untold stories from the microcomputer pioneers whose efforts and love for their "trash-80" helped spark the PC revolution that followed.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

I highly recommend it to anyone who lived during the era of the TRS-80 or is curious about how one the linchpins of the computer revolution came about!
-- Scott Adams, inventor of the Adventure games --Scott Adams Grand Adventures website

Radio Shack released the TRS-80 in August of 1977, and in honor of our first computer's 30th birthday, David and Theresa decided to stop collecting material and get their book out. Priming the Pump: How TRS-80 Enthusiasts Helped Spark the PC Revolution (www.microcomputerpioneers.com) is a very personal computer history book.

I read this book in the same week that I was reading reports about Steve Jobs and Bill Gates reminiscing on stage about the old days. Steve and Bill have their memories, too, of course, but the nostalgia of a billionaire is probably a little less bittersweet than that of a couple from the Midwest who rode the wave of the revolution for a few years, then had to settle back into the drudgery of nine-to-five work for hire.

But I don't want to give the impression that this book is just misty watercolor maunderings. For those of us who got hooked on the software thing at an impressionable age, this is exciting stuff. And Theresa is a fine writer. The story moves along briskly when she's at the keyboard. Dense with facts, its themes expounded smoothly.
-- Michael Swaine, Swaine's Flames --Dr. Dobb's Journal, August 2007

I highly recommend it to anyone who lived during the era of the TRS-80 or is curious about how one the linchpins of the computer revolution came about!
-- Scott Adams, grandfather of PC Adventure games --Scott Adams Grand Adventures website

Product Details

  • Paperback: 348 pages
  • Publisher: The Seeker Books; 1st edition (May 21, 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0979346800
  • ISBN-13: 978-0979346804
  • Product Dimensions: 8.3 x 5.5 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 14.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,066,135 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

11 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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9 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Heady Times & Lost Legends, December 6, 2008
By 
D. Hodgson (Cupertino, CA United States) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Priming the Pump: How TRS-80 Enthusiasts Helped Spark the PC Revolution (Paperback)
Oh, the memories. This is a book that you can judge by its cover; doesn't it remind you of something you'd see in the hobby book section of a Radio Shack circa 1980, sandwiched in between the SAMS photofacts books and ham radio antenna guides? "Priming The Pump" is a very personal recollection of early microcomputer history, more along the lines of Stan Veit's "History Of The Personal Computer" than Brian Bagnall's journalistic "On The Edge: The Spectacular Rise And Fall Of Commodore" (both great reading.)

Put briefly, David & Theresa Welsh's book is exactly how I remember the glory days of 8-bit microcomputers. For those who weren't there, these "Wonder Years" of personal computing were a hobbyist renaissance of Edisonian proportions, full of wonder and small-community values, laced with inventiveness and packed with more than a bit of 60's idealism. So empowering was the concept of having a privately-owned personal computer, that only a few years after the Big Three (Apple, Commodore & Radio Shack) first hit the shelves, universities in the U.S. experienced an explosion of new computer science majors that has not been equaled since.

"Priming The Pump" picks up where John Markoff's "What The Dormouse Said" leaves off - and if you enjoy this type of history, these two books are ones you should read before moving on to what has since become the Revealed Truth of the Silicon Valley, Robert X. Cringely's "Accidental Empires" (and from there, pretty much every biopic involving Steve Jobs and/or Bill Gates.) This is not that book.

What David and Theresa have done is write the Rest Of The Story viewed through Tandy glasses, and a very personal pair at that - a story of entrepreneurship, early technology and background on most of the major individual contributors from the TRS-80 days whose history has been nothing short of opaque despite being quite possibly the world's most popular home computer up until the introduction of the IBM PC in 1981. Here, for the first time in print, Steve Leininger (The TRS-80's Steve Wozniak) and Randy Cook (its Gary Kildall) get their due. What, you haven't heard of these guys? Chuck Peddle (inventor of the Commodore 64) gets his due in Brian Bagnall's book - and, like Leininger and Cook, the reason these guys aren't household names is because their parent companies were rather faceless as opposed to being cults of personality emerging from a garage. Today, only Apple is left among the original members of this garage cult, and as the sole company remaining we should appreciate that there were once many voices, equally fresh and innovative in their day.

While writing the book was an 8-year labor of love for the authors, reading the book is similar - it's so "you are there" personal that it's akin to reading Bill Bryson's "Thunderbolt Kid" if Bill had become a TRS-80 programmer. But if you weren't there, you're going to be at odds with the lack of journalistic distance with which the book is written. The Welshes are not writing from a Voice Of God 3rd-person perspective here - this is more like Beat journalism, where you are down in the trenches at the West Coast Computer Faire once again, dealing with crappy distribution, Empyrean magazine publishers (Wayne Green!) and larger-than-life mini companies (Adventure International, Micro Systems Software, etc.) along with the nightmare of being new parents trying to make ends meet.

With this in mind, the only information I would have added - LNW Research, where art thou? LNW, the Cadillac of TRS-80 clone makers and kit-builders, is mentioned only in passing despite sharing the stage with Logical Systems (of LDOS and Lobo MAX-80 fame), the only significant 3rd-party hardware companies to orbit Tandy's solar system.

A fantastic, if sentimental, read!
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12 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Very Accurate, July 13, 2007
By 
Donald French (Roswell, Georgia) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Priming the Pump: How TRS-80 Enthusiasts Helped Spark the PC Revolution (Paperback)
As one of the co-creators, I know the history of the TRS-80. This is the most accurate history of this "Industry Creating Machine" out there. Even knowing the history, it was enjoyable to fill in the holes related to some of the other players.

Many people give Apple the credit for creating the personal computer industry, but it really took Radio Shack with their stores and presence in the market to bring the awareness of personal computers to the masses. Then IBM made the market take off.

A fun read for those that lived the revolution and those who want to know why we have personal computers today.

Another good book for additional history on the personal computer revolution is Fire in the Valley: The Making of The Personal Computer. This gives an account of the other player in the infancy of the industry.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars I love this book, polish or not, May 12, 2010
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This review is from: Priming the Pump: How TRS-80 Enthusiasts Helped Spark the PC Revolution (Paperback)
I enjoyed this book thoroughly, read it cover-to-cover. It would be a shame to focus on whether this book has enough "polish". If you are interested in this topic, I encourage you to check it out. The writing is clean and easy, and I tore through the book with no problem. There are wonderful photographs and reproductions of old TRS-80 ads. The story is really about not only the TRS-80, but the early microcomputer movement, and how it was overtaken by the PC revolution. It's also a personal story of a self-taught programmer and husband-wife entrepreneur team. I am so glad this book was written, because this is an important and entertaining story. I can only hope that someone will do something similar for the TRS-80 Color Computer, which was the machine I grew up on and put myself through college with.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
stringy floppy, cassette port, mechanical store, software sellers, daisy wheel printer, kit computer, new microcomputers, computer kit, photo business, wheel printers, disk version
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Radio Shack, Lazy Writer, Expansion Interface, Wayne Green, Grand Rapids, Bill Gates, Creative Computing, New York, Randy Cook, Don French, Popular Electronics, John Roach, Charles Tandy, Electric Pencil, Fort Worth, Logical Systems, Vernon Hester, Miss Lewis, Steve Leininger, Lew Kornfeld, Computer User, Gary Kildall, Instant Software, Micro Systems Software, Scott Adams
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