Primitive Christianity in Its Contemporary Setting [Paperback]

Rudolf Bultmann (Author)

Editorial Reviews

Language Notes

Text: English, German (translation)

Product Details

• Paperback: 240 pages
• Publisher: Fortress Pr; 1st Fortress Press ed edition (January 1975)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0800614089
• ISBN-13: 978-0800614089
• Product Dimensions: 7.9 x 5.2 x 0.9 inches
• Shipping Weight: 13.6 ounces
• Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,327,874 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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19 of 19 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars A Great Book by a Great Intellect, January 2, 2002

By 

Seth Musselman (Indiana, USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

This review is from: Primitive Christianity in Its Contemporary Setting (Paperback)

This book came out in the 1950's and was translated into English by Reginald H. Fuller. Predictably, this book is not light reading. This volume makes it apparent why Dr. Bultmann was and is a prominent theologian. This book has 5 main sections: The Old Testament Heritage, Judaism, The Greek Heritage, Hellenism and Primitive Christianity.

Professor Bultmann points out various unique features of ancient Hebrew religion. Their "strong sense of history and election...distinguished Israel from all other nations." Also, "a non-sacrificial form of worship" such as occurred in the synagogues was unique. Finally, having a God who was not tied to the land was unusual. But the author does believe that the Persians or Iranians influenced ancient Judaism in several doctrines. The resurrection of the body and "hell as a place of torment" came from the east. Also, Babylon and Persia influenced Jewish apocalyptic writings.

Bultmann also has important chapters regarding the Mystery Religions, star worship and Gnosticism. According to the author, "Christian sacramental theology differs little from that of Gnosticism..." However, Christians did not adopt the Gnostic idea of the pre-existence of the soul. For Gnostics, their redeemer came before history began. With Christians, Jesus was part of recent history.

With Paul and the Stoics, the author sees overlapping ideas and vocabulary. But one key difference is the source of freedom. "The Stoic is free because of his reason." With Paul, a Christian is made free by the grace of God. The Lord's Prayer is similar in content to Jewish prayers of the day, but it is unique because of its brevity and simplicity. Finally, it is shown that "the early Christian doctrine of man" is very different from the Greek view.

In summary, this book succeeds in describing what preceded Christianity, what surrounded it and the early forms it took.