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The Merriam brothers desired a continuity of editorship that would link Noah Webster's efforts with their own editions, so they selected Chauncey A. Goodrich, Webster's son-in-law and literary heir, who had been trained in lexicography by Webster himself, to be their editor in chief. Webster's son William also served as an editor of that first Merriam-Webster dictionary, which was published on September 24, 1847.
Although Webster's work was honored, his big dictionaries had never sold well. The 1828 edition was priced at a whopping $20; in 13 years its 2,500 copies had not sold out. Similarly, the 1841 edition, only slightly more affordable at $15, moved slowly. Assuming that a lower price would increase sales, the Merriams introduced the 1847 edition at $6, and although Webster's heirs initially questioned this move, extraordinary sales that brought them $250,000 in royalties over the ensuing 25 years convinced them that the Merriams' decision had been abundantly sound.
The first Merriam-Webster dictionary was greeted with wide acclaim. President James K. Polk, General Zachary Taylor (hero of the Mexican War and later president himself), 31 U.S. senators, and other prominent people hailed it unreservedly. In 1850 its acceptance as a resource for students began when Massachusetts ordered a copy for every school and New York placed a similar order for 10,000 copies to be used in schools throughout the state. Eventually school use would spread throughout the country. In becoming America's most trusted authority on the English language, Merriam-Webster dictionaries had taken on a role of public responsibility demanded of few other publishing companies.
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Standard Reference Tool for American English,
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This review is from: A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English (Hardcover)
I've used this as a required reference in over thirty years of teaching Voice and Phonetics on the college level. In all those years, I've found only three pronunciations that are incorrect and a handful of others that are a little more formal than are currently accepted in non-regional American English pronunciation.
5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Great for teaching English,
By Orange Blossom Meadow "reading tutor" (Mid Ohio) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English (Hardcover)
This book is an excellent tool for an ESL tutor. The word pronunciation guide makes American English as clear as it can be.
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Very practical reference book for non-native English speakers,
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This review is from: A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English (Hardcover)
This is an excellent book for anyone who doesn't know how to pronounce some English words using a perfect American pronounciation. It helps a great deal to some people whose English is not their first language and sometimes it is difficult for their audience to understand what they are trying to express in their speech. Furthermore, I think that it can also help some native Americans with some words that they don't know and they want to pronounce them correctly.
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