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Pulitzer: A Life in Politics, Print, and Power [Hardcover]

James McGrath Morris (Author)
4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (20 customer reviews)


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Book Description

February 9, 2010

Like Alfred Nobel, Joseph Pulitzer is better known today for the prize that bears his name than for his contribution to history. Yet, in nineteenth-century industrial America, while Carnegie provided the steel, Rockefeller the oil, Morgan the money, and Vanderbilt the railroads, Pulitzer ushered in the modern mass media.

James McGrath Morris traces the epic story of this Jewish Hungarian immigrant's rise through American politics and into journalism where he accumulated immense power and wealth, only to fall blind and become a lonely, tormented recluse wandering the globe. But not before Pulitzer transformed American journalism into a medium of mass consumption and immense influence. As the first media baron to recognize the vast social changes of the industrial revolution, he harnessed all the converging elements of entertainment, technology, business, and demographics, and made the newspaper an essential feature of urban life. Pulitzer used his influence to advance a progressive political agenda and his power to fight those who opposed him. The course he followed led him to battle Theodore Roosevelt who, when President, tried to send Pulitzer to prison. The grueling legal battles Pulitzer endured for freedom of the press changed the landscape of American newspapers and politics.

Based on years of research and newly discovered documents, Pulitzer is a classic, magisterial biography and a gripping portrait of an American icon.

--This text refers to the Kindle Edition edition.


Editorial Reviews

From Booklist

*Starred Review* Journalist and biographer Morris sums up the range of this biography in an author’s note: “In the nineteenth century, when America became an industrialized nation and Carnegie provided the steel, Rockefeller the oil, Morgan the money, and Vanderbilt the railroads, Joseph Pulitzer was the midwife to the birth of the modern mass media.” Such a scope could leave the reader reeling in references, but Morris deftly outlines the transformations of this era by focusing on Pulitzer’s own story. He avoids the trap of leaving the meaning for the man, as he interweaves social and political history with Pulitzer’s life. Pulitzer emigrated from Hungary at the age of 17, enlisted in the U.S. Civil War as a cavalryman shortly thereafter, and then found himself working for a St. Louis newspaper after the war. Pulitzer’s rise has everything to do with his recognition of the power of the press to forward progressive causes and his genius for amalgamating power. The most fascinating part of the biography, though, is Morris’ depiction of the blindness that beset Pulizer at the height of his fame. Blindness in 1890 was, according to Morris, virtually a death sentence, and Pulitzer’s life became one long stay in shaded rooms in between increasingly desperate cures. Morris gives a fascinating portrayal of the man, his era, and his long-ranging impact. --Connie Fletcher

Review

“an attractive, superbly illustrated, and gracefully written account of his subject that might well catch the attention of the Pulitzer Prize trustees.” (The Washington Times )

“An excellent book. . . . There have been other biographies of Pulitzer, most notably W.A. Swanberg’s published in 1967, but James McGrath Morris’s is the best. It is authoritative, lucid and fair to its complicated subject.” (Jonathan Yardley, The Washington Post )

“James McGrath Morris has given us everything we could have asked for in his new biography of Joseph Pulitzer. Gracefully written and thoroughly researched, his biography is easily the best we have on this remarkable man who so profoundly influenced the worlds of politics and publishing.” (David Nasaw, author of Andrew Carnegie )

“The name Pulitzer sheds its radiance over many celebrated writers and newspapers; now James McGrath Morris has made the famous name into a living, loving, thrusting, tumultuous—and lurid—innovator. The story has everything—murder, corruption, scandal, and high achievement. Morris’s meticulous biography takes full advantage of new material. ” (Harold Evans, author of The American Century )

“Everyone knows the prize, fewer the man. Here’s an antidote to the hand-wringing about the future of the newspaper, a full-scale, full-blooded biography of a penniless immigrant from Hungary who showed what newspapers could do. Seriously good history.” (Harold Evans, The Daily Beast )

“A major biographical success . . . . A thrilling toboggan-ride tour of history. . . . Pulitzer presents a flood of diary entries, statistics, edotirals, memoranda, and cables from its subject’s many ocean voyages. In this cavalcade of American life and letters, the pages fly by.” (The San Francisco Chronicle )

“An important new biography about the early days of American newspapering in all its violent, vital, swashbuckling glory. . . . A tour de force of suspence and historical narrative. . . . Mr. Morris is a diligent sleuth.” (The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette )

“Well-researched. . . . Reads like a novel. . . . Morris paints a vivid picture, portraying his subject as an ambitious, hotheaded, at times violent, often charitable man; a perfectionist, shrewd in matters of business yet cold in matters of the heart.” (The New York Times Book Review )

“An accomplished new biography. . . . Pulitzer is not its subject’s first biography. But it is by far the best at explaining Pulitzer’s St. Louis years.” (The St. Louis Post-Dispatch )

“James McGrath Morris masterfully demonstrates the power of biography to reveal our past and inform our future. Deeply researched and beautifully written, Morris has written the definitive Pulitzer.” (Kai Bird, co-author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning American Prometheus )

“Before there was Murdoch, Berlusconi, Bloomberg, or Hearst, there was Joseph Pulitzer. This epic biography, with its remarkable new research and vivid, fast-paced writing, will delight anyone who wants to understand the tangled history of politics and the press in modern America.” (Debby Applegate, author of The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher )

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 576 pages
  • Publisher: Harper; 1 edition (February 9, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0060798696
  • ISBN-13: 978-0060798697
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 5.5 x 1.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.8 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.6 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (20 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #782,216 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

In addition to his new biography of Joseph Pulitzer, James McGrath Morris is the author of The Rose Man of Sing Sing: A True Tale of Life, Murder, and Redemption, which was selected as a Washington Post Best Book of the Year for 2004. He is the editor of the monthly Biographer's Craft, and his writing has appeared in the Washington Post, the New York Observer, and the Baltimore Sun. He lives in New Mexico.

 

Customer Reviews

20 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.6 out of 5 stars (20 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

23 of 23 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An essential new biography, February 9, 2010
By 
H. Espen (Santa Fe, NM United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Pulitzer: A Life in Politics, Print, and Power (Hardcover)
This is the first major life of Joseph Pulitzer (1847-1911) since W. A. Swanberg's 1967 biography, but it's far more than merely an updated portrait. Its two-fold achievement is to restore a giant figure in the history of American journalism, business, and politics--a man who's been half-lost to modern memory apart from the prize that he created and that bears his name--and to report, for the first time, the whole truth about several fascinating episodes and key facets of Pulitzer's life. It's a stunning, at times mind-blowing biography that wears its heroic research and enterprising detective work lightly.

In its late 19th/early 20th century heyday, Pulitzer's New York World had the combined national clout and prestige of the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Washington Post rolled into one. With today's newspaper industry enduring a profound crisis of confidence and authority in the face of economic crisis and a new-media onslaught, this is an ideal moment to revisit the story of the man who, more than any other, created modern journalism, and became the first fantastically wealthy, world-spanning press lord.

Given the brisk pacing, swift narrative momentum, and often-thrilling drama of this biography, it's impossible not to think of the movies while reading Pulitzer: A Life in Politics, Print, and Power. Thanks in large part to Orson Welles' Citizen Kane, we're much more familiar with the story of William Randolph Hearst, Pulitzer's upstart rival, than we are with Pulitzer. But in James McGrath Morris's telling, Welles might as well have based his great film on Pulitzer. It has the same outlines of a young man's meteoric rise--Pulitzer was a Hungarian Jew who arrived in America penniless and friendless--and of a crusading idealist's gradual transformation into a bitter, isolated, self-pitying plutocrat. (Once a rags-to-riches champion of social justice and the poor, Pulitzer later mercilessly crushed a strike called by impoverished street-urchin newsboys.) But just when you begin to recoil from the contemptible figure Pulitzer has become, this biography unfolds the riveting story of the clash between Pulitzer's World, which reported on alleged corruption in the building of the Panama Canal, and an enraged President Theodore Roosevelt, who unleashed the full legal might of the federal government in an attempt to convict and imprison Pulitzer for criminal libel. It's like a Gilded-Age version of All the President's Men, except the commander-in-chief is relentlessly stalking the journalists instead of the other way around. Amazingly, this crucial episode in the history of the First Amendment, freedom of the press, and abuse of presidential power has never been fully told, but James McGrath Morris (who resorted to the threat of a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit to uncover government records that had been hidden for a century) gives us the complete blow-by-blow story. Lastly, I couldn't help recalling The Aviator and the strange life of Howard Hughes (as it happens, director Martin Scorsese is James McGrath Morris's brother-in-law) while reading how Pulitzer was suddenly struck with blindness at the pinnacle of his power, turning into a phobic, self-pitying recluse who railed against his wife and family, tormented servants, couldn't endure the slightest noise, and spent decades restlessly cruising the world in ocean liners and giant yachts in flight from his demons.

Joseph Pulitzer had a life full of contradictions, triumphs, and tragedy, and it's all here, from the terrible flaws to the giant achievements. Pulitzer created the model of crusading journalism as a pillar of democracy. And despite his many lapses, he also established an ideal of accuracy, truthfulness, and disinterested fairness that to this day characterizes the best reporting. This is essential reading for every journalist and a treasure trove for every student of American history.
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16 of 16 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Pulitzer Matters, More Than You Know, February 9, 2010
By 
This review is from: Pulitzer: A Life in Politics, Print, and Power (Hardcover)
Joseph Pulitzer's story is a classic American rags-to-riches-to-sellout saga. A Jewish immigrant from Hungary, Pulitzer made his way in the rough-and-tumble newspaper business of Missouri after the Civil War. Allying his newspapers with the "little man" against the big shots, Pulitzer invented the irreverent, aggressive, sensational daily press of America at the turn of the Twentieth Century. Becoming fabulously wealthy himself, Pulitzer abandoned his allegiance to the little man and his newspapers ossified. Suffering blindness from two detached retinas, Pulitzer descended into eccentricities, depression, and a sharp alienation from his family.

James McGrath Morris tells this exciting and cautionary story with great judgment and wit. At a time when our own media seem to have lost their way -- gutless broadcast news, shrinking print media, immature Internet vehicles -- the time is ripe for someone to refashion how we learn about the world, and how we think about it, the way Pulitzer did. It's a terrific book -- read it.
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An ImPRESSive Work, February 23, 2010
By 
James Percoco (Springfield, Virginia USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Pulitzer: A Life in Politics, Print, and Power (Hardcover)
In the style of Ron Chernow and Jeane Strouse, James McGrath Morris has provided a robust and sterling account of one of the most important, yet very complicated giants in American history. In the hands of this sublime biographer the tale of Hungarian-born Joseph Pulitzer leaps in grand fashion from each page as we follow Pulitzer across the Atlantic in 1864 and then are whisked through a life that saw its fair share of triumphs and tragedies. While most people know of the award that bears his name, readers will find on these pages that Pulitzer was more than a newspaperman turned mogul, a man driven with ambition to whatever endeavor or cause he pursued. Utilizing sources never before mined Morris literally fleshes out the life of Pulitzer not only within the context of his times but with a nuanced and balanced portrait of Pulitzer the mortal, a man who could easily turn on the charm, win your trust, but could also be a nefarious liar. Chronicling his ascent to power and fame in the arena of nascent modern journalism readers will no doubt have mixed emotions as Puiltzer descends into severe neurosis and lonliness, making his life all the more tragic. A must read, PULITZER: A LIFE IN POLITICS, PRINT, AND POWER, belongs alongside the recent monumental biographies that have been penned about the pantheon of greats including J.P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and Cornelius Vanderbilt.
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