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5.0 out of 5 stars
The other essential Rautavarra disk, August 5, 2009
This review is from: Rautavaara: Symphonies Nos. 4 & 5; Cantus Articus (Audio CD)
Einojuhani Rautavaara (b. 1928) is one of the 20th century's most notable Finnish composers. His late postromantic music, such as the popular Symphony No.7, subtitled "Angel of Light," reminds many of Finland's greatest composer, Jean Sibelius, for its romantic arc merged with modernism and aura of distant, icy Scandinavian shores. The composer has been criticized for writing a lot of music that sounds a bit too familar, especially his later symphonies.
That's not an issue of this CD, however, as some of the prolific composer's variable styles are represented. This contains his greatest composition, Cantus Arcticus, or Concerto for Birds and Orchestra from 1972, as well as his early Symphony No. 4 from 1962 and the postromantic Symphony No. 5 from 1985, 31-plus minutes of episodic music in one long movement. The two symphonies are quite different; No. 4, in four traditional movements, is a serial composition while No. 5 begins the long road the composer tread as an archtype 20th century postromantic.
It is Cantus Arcticus where an interested listener should begin their examination of Rautavaara and the performance here, by Rautavaara expert Max Pommer and the Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra, is without equal. Pommer perfectly captures the essence of this near-impressionistic music. While other recordings are basically too loud, this performance has the taped sounds supporting the evocative orchestral imagery to create the suspension of reality necessary to make the music work. The conductor's use of vivid yet refined aural descriptors, especially the subtle usage of the accompanying taped bird sounds, make the most of Rautavaara's benchmark opus.
The playing of the Leipzig orchestra is magnificent throughout this well-recorded concert. This is, with Hannu Lintu's recording for Naxos of Cantus Arcticus, the tonal, Brucknerian Symphony No. 3, and modernist Piano Concerto No. 1 Rautavaara: Cantus Articus; Piano Concerto; Symphony No. 3, the other essential Rautavaara disk anyone interest in him should purchase. I'd strongly recommend this recording to anyone that wants to get to know one of the late 20th and early 21st centuries' more accomplished symphonists.
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4.0 out of 5 stars
Three great works on one fantastic disc, November 2, 2010
This review is from: Rautavaara: Symphonies Nos. 4 & 5; Cantus Articus (Audio CD)
This Ondine release features three of contemporary composer Rautavaara's most important works. The first, and most downright beautiful piece of the three, is the oft-performed "Cantus Arcticus, Concerto for Birds and Orchestra." This work mixes taped bird sounds from around Finland with very dissonant but lovely string arrangements, and in doing so, predates (it was written in 1972) much ambient and New Age music later to come which would either incorporate environmental sounds with mellow, soothing tones (the work of Robert Rich) or manipulate the natural sounds themselves, transforming nature into music (the album, "Songs of the Humpback Whale"). With "Cantus Arcticus," one is also reminded of the birdsong transcriptions of Olivier Messiaen, as the orchestra weaves in and out of the spontaneous chirping sounds, apparently in imitation of the wildlife. The only problem with this piece is an audible hiss which increases with the dynamics of the orchestra. It is difficult to tell whether this noise is present on the initial recordings of the birds or if it is merely a case of poor engineering and mastering on the part of Ondine, but unfortunately, it is somewhat distracting. My guess is that it is unavoidably a part of the source tape of the birds, because I didn't notice it in the two symphonic works. Still, this performance of "Cantus Arcticus" is a joy to the ears and one to be reckoned with.
"Symphony 4," as another reviewer has already stated, is a serial work which is very much in the style of Boulez and the European avant-garde. This is the earliest, and in my view, least interesting work on the disc, as its serial nature makes it practically unrecognizable from a host of other 20th Century orchestral works. That being said, it IS well-composed and far from a detriment to Rautavaara's catalog.
Written in 1985, "Symphony 5" is clearly the most mature work of the three. The harmonies are dense yet subtle, and the dynamics are nothing short of invigorating. The style of this symphony bridges the gap between Mahler and the French Impressionist orchestral works, such as Debussy's "La Mer." One could even go so far as to describe "Symphony 5" as a "neo-impressionist" work, and though it might seem as if this is a regression for Rautavaara, hearkening back to these late 19th and early 20th century artists, it is easy to see how "Symphony 5" is a culmination of his earlier melodic ideas extolled in Cantus Arcticus, and thus, a step forward for the composer.
Overall, "Cantus Arcticus" is the most original of these pieces, so I can understand why shows up on the majority of available discs by Rautavaara, however, the two symphonies included are also a pleasure to hear and rife with interesting ideas, and the entire disc manages to be both intriguing and enjoyable. Highly recommended.
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5.0 out of 5 stars
I love this Cantus Arciticus, February 13, 2006
This review is from: Rautavaara: Symphonies Nos. 4 & 5; Cantus Articus (Audio CD)
Beautifully evocative, and the birds are magnificent. Lovely music for a harsh era.
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