Arguing that "the appearance of difficulty is part of Joyce's big joke," Burgess provides a readable, accessible guide to the writings of James Joyce.
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Arguing that "the appearance of difficulty is part of Joyce's big joke," Burgess provides a readable, accessible guide to the writings of James Joyce.
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ReJoyce does not attempt to explicate or annotate the entire Joycean canon, nor is it exactly a biography. Rather, it is a very personal "reading" of Joyce; a delightful "companion" and a brilliant illumination of his narrative technique. According to Burgess, "My book does not pretend to scholarship, only a desire to help the average reader who wants to know Joyce's work but has been scared off by the professors." Reassuring, but a bit disingenuous -- Burgess's work, though clear and easy to read, never panders to the "simple," and he stocks its pages with enough insight and revelation to impress even the most demanding professor. His primary focus is Joyce's use of language, and he takes great delight in exploring the structure, intentions, and psychology that underpin Joyce's revolutionary technique. But what differentiates -- and elevates -- ReJoyce from most other works of similar Joyce criticism is the clarity and liveliness of Burgess's own unique style. Burgess writes with a lucidity and wit which is rare in academic scholarship, and he never once comes across as being dry, obscure, or condescending. Not a book written by a professional critic, this is a book written by one very talented author about another: and the fact that Joyce was not only a fellow writer but something of a personal hero makes it a very enjoyable reading experience! His sense of admiration of Joyce's genius is liberally mixed in with a playful sense of irreverence, and this mix of guileless enthusiasm and intellectual appreciation enlivens every page.
In structure, the book is elegantly simple but highly effective. Burgess follows Joyce as a writer, tracing his development from his days as a nine-year-old Parnellite to his last years working on Finnegans Wake. Joyce's life is seen as a humanist journey; self-cast into the role of Daedalus, he was on a quest to "rival the primal Creator" as he fashioned increasingly more complex worlds, all aiming for the "ennoblement of the common man." Burgess relates Joyce's life through the framework of his writing, placing each work in a historical context which illuminates Joyce's family, his society, and his own changing ideas about his role as a writer. Against this background, Burgess highlights the many factors which played a hand in shaping Joyce's style, and shows how Joyce himself responded to these forces. Burgess sees a synergistic relationship between Joyce's technique and the image of "reality" it was trying to reflect, a tension which engendered a constant, almost dialectical pressure, forcing his prose to continually evolve in order to meet new demands. He points out that each of Joyce's works contains the seeds of the next, and that from every set of resolutions sprang a more difficult set of problems -- issues that could, in turn, be resolved only through another quantum leap of language and style. This is not to say that Burgess sees Joyce as merely automatically reacting to forces beyond his control; but he does envision Joyce's work as moving towards a single destination. (Destinyation?) In discussing Portrait, Burgess remarks: "The roots of Ulysses are here -- to every phase of the soul its own special language; Finnegans Wake must seem, not a wilful aberration from sense, but a logical conclusion to that premise." True to this vision, all of ReJoyce unfolds below the shadow of Finnegans Wake, the "man-made mountain" and inevitable "terminus" for Joyce's remarkable journey. All roads lead to riverrun. . . .
A deeply spiritual humanist at heart, Burgess is not only concerned with Joyce's amazing technique; he's also intent on showing the spirited "jocoseriousness" which animates his work, and he keeps returning to the themes of integrity, joyousness, and resurrection. As Philip Toynbee has very accurately remarked, "Mr. Burgess has written a brilliant and humane study of the most brilliant and humane of twentieth-century novelists." Burgess makes a very good case not just for Joyce's significance, but for his importance as well: Joyce should be shared by everyone, not kept to the scholars and the critics. But that is not to say that Joyce is easy: he offers us a challenge, and part of being fully aware, fully alive, is saying "yes" to that challenge: "when we have read him and absorbed even one iota of his substance, neither literature nor life can ever be quite the same again. We shall be finding an embarrassing joy in the commonplace, seeing the most defiled city as a figure of heaven, and assuming, against all odds, a hardly supportable optimism." Strong words, and spoken straight from the heart. Again, this is one of my favorite books of Joyce criticism, and no other work has both so influenced and reflected my reading of Joyce. I highly recommend it to beginner and enthusiast alike!
--Allen Ruch, The Brazen Head
It is wonderful that the cover of this June 2000 paperback reissue has features an image of Joyce looking away, his face hidden from the reader. Joyce remains an enigma-- a sparkling inspiration to readers who enjoy thinking about the questions and don't care about definitive answers.
If you've read A Clockwork Orange or Nothing Like the Sun and are curious about Anthony Burgess' critical work, this is one of his best performances.
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