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Red Ink: Inside the High-Stakes Politics of the Federal Budget [Kindle Edition]

David Wessel
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (92 customer reviews)

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Book Description

David Wessel, the Pulitzer-Prize-winning reporter, columnist, and bestselling author of In Fed We Trust, dissects the federal budget: a topic that is fiercely debated today in the halls of Congress and the media, and yet is misunderstood by the American public.

Now a New York Times bestseller.

In a sweeping narrative about the people and the politics behind the budget, Wessel looks at the 2011 fiscal year (which ended September 30) to see where all the money was actually spent, and why the budget process has grown wildly out of control. Through the eyes of key people--Jacob Lew, White House director of the Office of Management and Budget; Douglas Elmendorf, director of the Congressional Budget Office; Blackstone founder and former Commerce Secretary Pete Peterson; and more--Wessel gives readers an inside look at the making of our unsustainable budget.


From the Hardcover edition.


Editorial Reviews

Review

“An excellent book” –Fareed Zakaria

“Should be a first port of call for American voters sadly misinformed about their federal budget…Wessel’s aim is to explain for a general audience the basics of the budget – where the money comes from and goes to – and to make the explanation interesting. He succeeds.” –Financial Times

“Wessel…has an insider’s grasp of the players, issues and argot surrounding the budget. Yet he writes with an outsider’s eye, distilling his tale of the fiscal monster into about 150 pages of simple prose and a smattering of charts.” –Businessweek

“This is the most useful book on government spending since the publication of the classic work, The Debt and Deficit by Robert Heilbroner and Peter Bernstein. In the service of economic literacy, I wish that a few members of the House and the Senate would read the entire book aloud on the floor of the respective chambers (but don't hold your breath).” –Huffington Post

“The federal budget is an inherently complex subject that could easily become boring. But Wessel staves off yawns by painting miniature portraits of lovable wonks from across the spectrum…He gets right to the core of the problem: Big-ticket programs that much of the public loves but few want to pay for.” –Reason

“An extraordinarily useful book…For people unfamiliar with the ins and outs of the federal budget, it should be required reading. For those who already know their way around government finances, it is still a handy resource, but at the same time deeply depressing.” –Salon
 
“[Wessel] is blessed with the ability to make the obscure and arcane comprehensible.” –Canada Free Press

"Packed with facts and figures--not normally the sort of material that makes for riveting story-telling. Yet the plot of Red Ink is fascinating and frightening." –Daytona Beach News-Journal
 
“When laid out in front of us in the clam and talented hand of Wessel, we begin to understand in more detail exactly what we’re deciding on, and that while it’s not going to be easy, fixing the deficit is entirely doable... If you’re interested that dialogue and in further education instead of soundbites and the pontification of pundits this election season, then this is certainly a book for you.” –800 CEO Read

"A highly informative volume designed to give voters a grip on what exactly is at stake...Wessel doesn't tell you how to think, but he does give you the facts to think more clearly about what needs to be done." —Kirkus Reviews

"The inner workings of the federal budget and where the money goes by economics expert David Wessel...Controversy over whether tax increases of spending cuts should be made to defense, Medicare, or Social Security spending provides fuel for great debate." Booklist

"A timely analysis." —Library Journal

“The federal budget deficit is among the country’s most discussed but least understood policy issues. If only everyone would read David Wessel’s Red Ink.”
 —Alan S. Blinder, professor of Economics and Public Affairs at Princeton University, former vice chairman, Federal Reserve Board
 
Red Ink is the most concise, understandable, and focused book I have read about the dire problems we now face because of our burgeoning deficits and debt. It is not a pretty tale, but it is a tale all informed citizens should know.” —David M. Rubenstein, co-chief executive officer, The Carlyle Group
 
“Stop. Buy this book, or at least read the first chapter. David Wessel explains the approaching debt crisis in clear, concise, nonpartisan plain English. It will not only scare your pants off, it will motivate you to call your congressman and scream, ‘For God’s sake, enough partisanship, save America, cut spending, raise revenue, whatever! But do it and do it now.’” —Erskine Bowles, former chief of staff for Bill Clinton and co-chairman of Barack Obama’s National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility
 
“In Red Ink David Wessel has accomplished two miracles: he has made a budget book interesting and he has deciphered the behavior of Washington for Americans beyond the Beltway. Nicely done.” —Douglas Holtz-Eakin, former director of the Congressional Budget Office

“David Wessel’s Red Ink is a wise and pithy introduction to the great economic issue of our time.” —N. Gregory Mankiw, professor of Economics, Harvard University
 
“I wish every voter would read this book. It spells out in a clear, non-partisan way the realities of the deficit, how we got here, and the hard choices that lie ahead. The message is painful, but the book is not -- it is engaging, thoughtful, and a pleasure to read.” —Christina D. Romer, former Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers and current professor of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley

“David Wessel does a first rate job at providing insight into complex fiscal issues. Anyone wanting to understand key players, pivotal moments, and high stakes in the critical issue of America's long-term unsustainable debts would be very well served by Red Ink.” —Peter G. Peterson, former U.S. Secretary of Commerce, founder of the Peter G. Peterson Foundation, and author of the bestseller, Running on Empty

About the Author

DAVID WESSEL is economics editor of The Wall Street Journal and writes "The Capital" column, a weekly look at forces shaping living standards around the world. Wessel joined The Wall Street Journal in 1983 after working at the Hartford Courant and the Boston Globe. He is a frequent guest on NPR's Morning Edition and has shared two Pulitzer Prizes. He and his wife live in Washington, D.C.

Product Details


Customer Reviews

I have read all their books and their articles. Paul Dest  |  32 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
56 of 59 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Required Reading for Any American August 1, 2012
Format:Hardcover
Red Ink explains, simply but powerfully, how the Federal Budget works, what we're spending money on, what we're taking in taxes, and how the Federal debt has become so huge. In page turning fashion, Wessel takes the reader on a tour of the debt, and spells out what it will take to get it under control. Money comes in, and money goes out, and the reason more goes out than comes in comes down to a series of choices made over the decades that have literally mortgaged our future. The book is refreshingly non-partisan, coming from a Pulitzer winning author that sets out the facts, laying blame where appropriate without regard to political ideology, and offering common-sense options to reduce the debt.

Wessel explains the intricacies of a notoriously complex subject--the Federal budget--in a way that even American high schoolers can understand. That's why I am so excited about Red Ink, and why I would recommend it to anyone--conservatives, liberals, independents, and those averse to politics. It's a quick read that boils down the Federal budget and the debt to its essentials, and ignores all the noise that clouds the issue. The more people read this book and understand the stakes, the more confidence we can have that citizens will pressure their leaders, of both parties, to come together and save the country's finances.
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30 of 35 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Makes Good Points - July 31, 2012
Format:Hardcover
Wessel's first chapter reports our federal government spends $400 million/hour. How is that even possible? Wessel tells us, but we have to wait until chapter three. A 'hint' - nearly two thirds is on autopilot, per Wessel, not even requiring a vote from Congress. Unfortunately, that's a bit of an over-simplification - Congress can and does periodically reauthorize/modify the farm bill, for example.

The 'bad news' is that Wessel deals at an ideological level - eg. Ryan's approach to reforming health care which sounds good at a superficial level, but becomes total nonsense when one looks closer.

We spend about $700 billion/year on the military, about 20% of the total budget - more than most other nations combined. But we don't get much insight on the logic or lack thereof.

Firing every federal employee wouldn't save enough to even cut the deficit in half - only $435 billion in 2011. That means an awful lot goes to health care and transfer payments.

About half of America's spending on health comes from government.

The $700 billion bank bailout didn't cost nearly as much as initially feared. Only about $470 billion was disbursed, and about two-thirds has been paid off, with interest. The biggest losses - AIG and G.M. Meanwhile, we've pumped over $150 billion into Fannie and Freddie.

Most American families pay a lower share of their income in federal taxes than thirty years ago; we also pay less than citizens of nearly every other developed nation. However, it isn't clear what the means, given our huge deficits. What is clear, however is that 46% didn't pay any federal income taxes in 2011.

I laughed when reading Wessel's recap of Jude Wanniski's 'Two Santa Claus Theory.' Democrats, the party of income distribution, are best suited for the role of 'Spending Santa Claus.' Republicans, traditionally the party of income growth, should be the Santa Claus of Tax Reduction.' Lots of truth there.

When Reagan left office, federal spending was 20% higher, adjusted for inflation, than when he arrived. In the 20 years prior to Reagan (Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Carter), budget deficits averaged less than 1% of GDP; Reagan's years brought an average of 4.25%. Bush II turned a string of annual federal surpluses he'd inherited into a nearly $12 trillion in cumulative deficits. Wessel contends a weak economy contributed $3.3 trillion of that, his two tax cuts brought another $2.8 trillion, increased spending added $4.3 trillion, and increased interest costs another $1.4 trillion.

Bush's prescription drug tab hit $60 billion in 2011, about 1/8 of all Medicare spending.

Citizenry misinformation and misunderstanding abounds, complicating efforts to reduce budget deficits. Eg. Respondents to a CNN poll mostly thought food stamps accounted for 10% of federal spending - closer to 2%. A 2008 Cornell Univ. poll found 44% of Social Security recipients and 40% of those on Medicare say they 'have not used a government social program.'

The Navy estimated each aircraft carrier costs over $11 billion. Yet, Congress wants to keep building them, despite growing concern they're obsolete in an age of supersonic missiles, etc.

And on and on we go, into the bowels of federal expenditures. The bad new, per Wessel, is this can't go on forever. But we can't agree either on when it will end, or how to fix the problems.
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20 of 23 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Concise Book on the Federal Budget August 7, 2012
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Red Ink: Inside the High-Stakes Politics of the Federal Budget by David Wessel

"Red Ink" is a very solid and concise book that provides the public with an essential understanding of how the Federal Budgetary process works. Pulitzer prize-winning author and economics editor for the Wall Street Journal, David Wessel takes the readers on a smooth ride through the US Federal Budgetary process. A book about the budgetary process can be dry and dull but Wessel's command of the topic and lucid prose makes this book a breeze to get through. This educational 208-page book is composed of the following five chapters: 1. Spending $400 Million An Hour, 2. How We Got Here, 3. Where the Money Goes, 4. Where the Money Comes From and Why this Can't Go On Forever.

Positives:
1. A well-written book, lucid and concise prose.
2. An important and perennial topic handled with expertise.
3. Does a very good job of covering the most important aspects of the Federal Budget in a brief intelligible manner.
4. Educational and enlightening book that provides a basic foundation in understanding the US Federal Budget.
5. Effective use of charts to illustrate points.
6. Fascinating tidbits and facts spruced throughout book.
7. Making it perfectly clear where all the money is spent. A nice and comprehensible breakdown.
8. Where nearly all the growth in the federal budget over the next ten years is coming from. Interesting.
9. Does a wonderful job of defining terms while smoothly immersing them in the narrative: deficit, debt, gross domestic product (GDP), etc...
10. A quick history of the federal budget in six pieces.
11. A look at Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid. Eye-opening stuff.
12. Presidential fiscal promises/policies that impacted the federal budget. A look at the most recent administrations.
13. So how did surpluses under the Clinton administration turn into deficits? A sound explanation.
14. Debunking myths.
15. How the US federal government gets money. The share of income paid in federal taxes of all kinds by Americans at different economic levels.
16. An interesting look at the financial mess Obama inherited and what policies he has implemented.
17. A look at the three poles of the federal budgetary debate: deficit is a problem but not now while unemployment is high, deficit is problem and the solution is to shrink the government and cut taxes, and finally, the deficit is a big problem and the solution is to cut spending and raise taxes.
18. Excellent notes and bibliography.

Negatives:
1. If you are not a supporter of Keynesian economics this book will be a hard pill to swallow.
2. A glossary of terms would have added value though the author does a good job of defining terms when he first introduces it.
3. A little humor never hurts.
4. In order to keep the book to a manageable level, some topics were sacrificed.
5. The book lacks depth. Appendices could have been added to go into supporting documents.

In summary, this was a solid book that was able to educate the public on the federal budget in a concise and lucid manner. If you are interested in learning the basics of the US Federal Budget this is a good book to start. Wessel keeps the book interesting by focusing on key topics without burdening the readers with big numbers and esoteric terms. If you are interested in learning about how the Federal Budgetary process works without having to invest too much time and effort this is a good book, I recommend it.

Further suggestions: "The Benefit and The Burden: Tax Reform-Why We Need It and What It Will Take" by Bruce Bartlett, "It's the Middle Class, Stupid!" by James Carville and Stan Greenberg, "Winner Take All: China's Race for Resources and What It Means for the World" by Dambisa Moyo, "End This Depression Now!" by Paul Krugman, "Beyond Outrage: What has gone wrong with our economy and our democracy, and how to fix them (Kindle Single)" by Robert B. Reich, "The Republican Brain: The Science of Why They Deny Science- and Reality" by Chris Mooney, "Winner-Take-All Politics: How Washington Made the Rich Richer--and Turned Its Back on the Middle Class" by Jacob S. Hacker, "Screwed: The Undeclared War Against the Middle Class - And What We Can Do about It (BK Currents (Paperback))" by Thom Hartmann, "The Monster: How a Gang of Predatory Lenders and Wall Street Bankers Fleeced America--and Spawned a Global Crisis" by Michael W. Hudson, "Perfectly Legal: The Covert Campaign to Rig Our Tax System to Benefit the Super Rich--and Cheat Everybody Else" by David Cay Johnston, and "The Looting of America" by Les Leopold.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars David Wessel presents a very clear explanation of the budget problem
All facets of the United States budget problems are addressed in simple, easy to understand language. Read more
Published 18 days ago by Sharon L. Seaver
5.0 out of 5 stars Red Ink
Very insightful and gave me a much fuller understanding of the Budget process.
The author write very clearly especially for a lay person.
Ann W
Published 1 month ago by Ann H. Webb
5.0 out of 5 stars Great non-partisan "101" style explanation of deficit & debt.
This is a great "101"-style, non-partisan explanation of US deficit & debt. The author also includes interesting anecdotes to provide more color. Highly recommended.
Published 1 month ago by evguy
4.0 out of 5 stars Interesting, accessible book
I enjoyed David wessel's clear, concise, illuminating take on what's going on in our nation. Really helped me understand the budget crisis
Published 1 month ago by Katy
1.0 out of 5 stars Garbage
Thought i would get a good objective overview of our nations budget criisis but instead i get this communist drivel.wants to blame the budget problems on the "greedy taxpayer". Read more
Published 2 months ago by Jon Baker
5.0 out of 5 stars Enlightening
Excellent book presenting the facts and history of the budget and deficit, timing given the popularity of these topics in the media.
Published 2 months ago by Justin Fluegel
4.0 out of 5 stars A who's who of the Federal budget
By showing what is happening (ongoing deficit spending and mind-blowing budget numbers), how we got here (big spending under Bush and Obama), what happened to the CLinton budget... Read more
Published 2 months ago by M. Heiss
5.0 out of 5 stars Very informative
I have a better understanding of our debt and how we got it. Also I have a better understanding of what it might take to prevent our debt from getting worse.
Published 2 months ago by wtxdavid
4.0 out of 5 stars Good read for those unaware of the budget process
I read a lot of reviews that said the book had a liberal bias. Although in some areas I found this partially true (hence the 4 stars instead of 5), overall I found the book... Read more
Published 2 months ago by Darren Charles Brown
5.0 out of 5 stars Great for both parties
Let's not fool ourselves that Wessel leans to one direction. Everybody does. But from somebody who leans the other way, it did not prevent me from enjoying his book. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Russell J. Mercer
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More About the Author

DAVID WESSEL is the economics editor of The Wall Street Journal and writes the Capital column, a weekly look at the forces shaping living standards around the world. David has shared two Pulitzer Prizes, one for Boston Globe stories in 1983 on the persistence of racism in Boston and the other for stories in The Wall Street Journal in 2002 on corporate wrongdoing. He appears frequently on National Public Radio and is a regular on PBS's Washington Week.

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