3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Is the enlightenment redeemable?, March 10, 2010
This review is from: Redeeming the Enlightenement: Christianity and the Liberal Virtues (Radical Traditions) (Paperback)
This book's content can be summarized in three propositions. First, the values which are known as liberal, or enlightenment, find their more profound source in Christianity. Secondly, Christians can and have either totally reject the enlightenment, totally surrender to it, or best in Ward's eyes, redeem, rescue from the trash, the good which did not ultimately derive from Spinoza, Rousseau or Locke, but from Christ. Thirdly, the thinker/writer who has most successfully performed such redemption is not from the Catholic or Protestant West, but the Orthodox Fyodor Dostoevsky. In fact, a quick scan of this fine book's index show references to Dostoevsky and Rousseau in a dead heat for numerical supremacy, understandable since Ward has previously published on D.
Ward devotes chapters to "equality," "authenticity," "tolerance" and "compassion" as virtues allegedly derived from the enlightenment, but which are actually secularized, even watered down versions of Christian virtues. I was surprised that "freedom" was not treated individually, but Ward explained that freedom or liberty is woven into each of the other four as a necessary pre-condition. On p.34, Ward shows how liberalism puts rights before duties/responsibilities in an individualistic way, whereas Christianity has always emphasized that rights flow from prior responsibilities, to God and others. On p. 115 he highlights the all too odd but true specter of intolerant or illiberal liberalism. On p. 119, Ward uses the phrase "Enlightenment fundamentalism," which i had never heard before, but will use frequently in the future.
One of the many things i enjoyed about this book was the footnotes to many other books which sound as if they will also be helpful to me, and to others, to comprehend the USA, which has roots in both Christianity and the enlightenment.
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