From Publishers Weekly
The Bread and Puppet Theater, which started in the early '60s on New York's Lower East Side, migrated some years later to its present location in Vermont, and the wide open spaces obviously serve its expansive, anarchic being well. Photographer Simon has conducted a 20-year study of Theater founder Peter Schumann, and Simon's 145 duotone photos show the influences of ancient theater and religions, particularly in the gravity of the massive faces of the puppets, made initially from straw, clay and, "according to some alleged medieval German formula," beer. The book is organized around the eight "archetypical" themes of Death, Fiend, Beast, Human, World, Gift, Bread and Hope; however, like Bread and Puppet itself, which combines the creative with the mysterious, themes eddy into other themes. Estrin (
Insect Dreams: The Half Life of Gregor Samsa) makes the strong social activist component of the theater clear, in tones that are by turns humorous and revealing, informational and awestruck (especially when it comes to Schumann). But the stars here are the enormous, fantastical creatures that enact possible freedoms each season.
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Founded in New York in 1963, Peter Schumann's Bread & Puppet Theatre has never achieved the renown of Jim Henson's Muppets. But Schumann's huge, expressionistic puppets, many of which tower over their operators, are instantly recognizable, and his performances have become so popular that he had to cancel the annual Domestic Resurrection Circus and Pageant in 1998, held on his Vermont farm, because the anticipated audiences were too large. He continues staging smaller public performances across the globe. Simon's gorgeous photographs capture the beauty of Schumann's work: the huge, sculpted heads and hands; the epic "stage" pictures created by dozens of puppets spread across a city- or landscape; the harmonious union of puppets and people, earth and sky. Sadly for theatrical scholars, none of the photos are dated or captioned, and the accompanying short essays by longtime Bread & Puppeteer Estrin are so subjective and self-consciously literary as to frustrate those looking for hard facts about the remarkable company. Grace Paley's enthusiastic foreword contains more information but is all too short.
Jack HelbigCopyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved