From Publishers Weekly
Using primary materials from Eastern European democratic movements, Tismaneanu shows how dissident enclaves, grassroots political groups, independent unions and underground initiatives spearheaded the spontaneous outbursts of discontent that led to the nonviolent collapse of communist dictatorships. Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland--countries with strong underground protest movements--seem to have embarked decisively on the road to an open society, observes Tismaneanu, University of Maryland political scientist. In contrast, Albania, Romania and Yugoslavia, with weaker civic traditions, are now beset by fragmentation and unrest. In an illuminating, exciting comparative analysis of the breakup of the Soviet Union's outer empire, Tismaneanu follows communist governance in each of the Eastern bloc countries from postwar Stalinist intervention to the present. He identifies bureaucratic inertia, renascent authoritarian tendencies and the lure of populist adventurers as key obstacles to democracy.
Copyright 1992 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Library Journal
Romanian-born Tismaneanu, Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy Research Institute, Philadelphia, and author of The Crisis of Marxist Ideology (Routledge, 1988) and editor of Debates on the Future of Communism (St. Martin's, 1991), has produced a well-written treatise on how Eastern Europeans gained the courage to throw off their chains in 1989 and take the first halting steps toward democracy. Tismaneanu examines the events from the bottom up, looking at how the powerless and anonymous groups within each nation quietly, yet profoundly, shook the Soviet-backed straw men in charge. The author points to Khrushchev's 1956 "secret speech" as the beginning of the end for Stalin's legacy in Eastern Europe. The various uprisings in Hungary, Poland, and Czechoslovakia after 1956, although suppressed, fostered a glimmer of hope that success would eventually come. With Gorbachev's formal loosening of control in the mid-1980s, the final revolution was ready. Tismaneanu's work is an excellent introduction to and explanation of the recent confusing events in Eastern Europe. Recommended for the informed reader.
-Ed Goedeken, Purdue Univ. Libs., West Lafayette, Ind.Copyright 1992 Reed Business Information, Inc.