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The Rise of Birds: 225 Million Years of Evolution [Hardcover]

Dr. Sankar Chatterjee (Author)
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)


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Book Description

September 23, 1997

"I'm sure that May 21, 1986, will remain among the most memorable days of my career. On my way to Albuquerque, New Mexico, I had stopped in Lubbock, Texas, to study the Triassic archosaurs collected by Sankar Chatterjee from the Dockum beds of west Texas. I expected to see fossils of the large-headed carnivore Postosuchus, the armored herbivore Desmatosuchus, and the crocodile-like parasuchians. I wasn't expecting to see what I saw..." -- Lawrence M. Witmer, from the foreword

Dinosaurs are so popular that we often neglect their flying relatives that are still among us. Birds, the true "living dinosaurs," deserve considerable respect as successful vertebrates that have evolved, adapted, and survived over a period of 225 million years. The Rise of Birds is the first detailed, illustrated, and comprehensive review of the fossil record of birds in a modern phylogenetic context. Distinguished paleontologist Sankar Chatterjee provides a clear and exciting chronology documenting the long odyssey of birds since Protoavis -- which may have taken to the air some 75 million years before the widely known "first bird," Archaeopterix.

Throughout The Rise of Birds, Chatterjee offers a wealth of fascinating details from the colorful history of birds past and present. Among them: • Some intelligent theropods such as dromaeosaurs were arboreal and could climb trees with their swivel wrist joint and stiff tail. They were capable of parachuting and gliding from tree to ground.

• The discovery of downy theropod dinosaurs from China indicates that upper jaw mobility, not feathers, is the most distinctive characteristic of birds.

• Most birds were wiped out 65 million years ago, along with the dinosaurs, by large meteoritic impacts. However, few lineages of birds rebounded from this catastrophe and underwent an explosive evolution.

The Rise of Birds discusses the significance of all the many recently discovered bird and possible bird fossils, from Europe to China to Latin America. Chatterjee outlines the varying theories of how animal flight developed, and he explains, in terms of comparative anatomy, what makes a bird a bird. The book covers some of the greatest events in avian development: their emergence in the Triassic pangean world, their flight refinement and global diversification during the continental breakup of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, their sudden decline at the end-Cretaceous extinction, their rebound and explosive radiation dur-ing the Cenozoic era, and finally their destiny with us.

Beautifully illustrated by Michael W. Nickell, this book will be of interest to a broad range of readers, including vertebrate paleontologists, ornithologists, and amateur naturalists, including birders.



Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Among the Dockum fossil beds of West Texas in 1983, paleontologist Sankar Chatterjee made a momentous discovery: the fossilized remains of a curious creature subsequently dubbed Protoavis, or primordial bird. In The Rise of Birds, Chatterjee writes that Protoavis predates Archaeopteryx, previously known as the "first bird" by some 75 million years, and that it is more closely related to the modern bird than its Johnny-come-lately rival. But Protoavis is only the starting point for this sweeping, detailed, and beautifully illustrated history of bird evolution. Chatterjee examines the many recent discoveries of bird fossils all over the world and comes to some fascinating and often surprising conclusions: the evolutionary link between birds and dinosaurs, for instance, or their near-extinction (along with the dinosaurs) when large meteors fell to earth almost 65 million years ago. From the distinguishing characteristics of avian anatomy to theories about the first avian flight, Chatterjee's book is a thoughtful and accessible look at one of the most flourishing products of evolution.

From Library Journal

Even as the fossil record of birds is becoming better known, heated debate remains. Are birds really living dinosaurs? Did flight evolve from the "ground up" or the "trees down"? Here, Chatterjee (paleontology, Texas Tech Univ.) argues that a controversial fossil he discovered and named Protoavis, or "first bird," is indeed the earliest known bird, 75 million years older than Archaeopteryx. He also presents his theories of the ancestors of birds and the origins of flight. His interpretations of avian origins differ from those presented by Alan Feduccia in his recent Origin and Evolution of Birds (LJ 9/15/96), but Chatterjee's arguments are persuasive. His extensive skeletal descriptions will probably deter all but the most devoted enthusiasts, however. While the book is a bit advanced for most general collections, it is essential for academic libraries and paleontology buffs.?Bruce D. Neville, Univ. of New Mexico Lib., Albuquerque
Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 328 pages
  • Publisher: The Johns Hopkins University Press (September 23, 1997)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0801856159
  • ISBN-13: 978-0801856150
  • Product Dimensions: 10.4 x 8.7 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.6 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,403,255 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.2 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A excellent, complete and up-to-date review, March 16, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: The Rise of Birds: 225 Million Years of Evolution (Hardcover)
Although this book is much about the finding of Protoavis, it is also much more than that. The Jurassic, Cretaceous and Tertiary birds are all treated, a superb argument for the evolution of flight from tree-dwelling dromaeosaurs is made, an important contribution to the understanding of the End-Cretaceous extinction is presented and the too-often neglected subject of heterochrony is discussed, too. The figures are excellent and very useful to help understand the text, which is sometime loaded with anatomical jargon. The book ends with a wise review of the modern extinction caused by spead of humanity to every corner of the planet.

I also think that the recent discoveries made in China can be well integrated in the frame set by Chatterjee, so the book is not out of date at all.

All in all, a formidable book for undergraduates and professionnals.

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9 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars fairly technical but interesting book on fossil birds, February 28, 2001
By 
Tim F. Martin (Madison, AL United States) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)    (REAL NAME)   
This review is from: The Rise of Birds: 225 Million Years of Evolution (Hardcover)
Chatterjee does a great job in presenting his case for Protoavis, a bird that may very well precede the famous Archaeopteryx of the Jurassic. Though a bit technical at times, it has a good overview of bird evolution and of fossil birds throughout the Mesozoic and throughout the Cenozoic, with excellent coverage of many Tertiary species, especially at Green River(from the Eocene of Wyoming) and Messel (from the Eocene of Central Europe). Their relationship to dinosaurs is well covered, and some time is spent on the K/T event that ended much Mesozoic life. Numerous diagrams and illustrations and a thorough bibliography. While not all may agree with his take on Protoavis, this remains a worthwhile on avian evolution and fossil bird speciesA good book.
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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Good, but maybe a bit out-of-date?, October 11, 1998
This review is from: The Rise of Birds: 225 Million Years of Evolution (Hardcover)
This is a good book, with useful text and drawings. Chatterjee discusses his *Protoavis* quite well, and tells us about his ideas. It is also very interesting in that it is more than the simple "*Archaeopteryx* is incredible because it is the first bird" type books. Chatterjee talks about an hypothesis (his hypothesis) that is not the one that everybody sees in popular journals and on TV.

If he is right about *Protoavis* as being a Triassic bird, his discovery is truly marvelous. However, *Protoavis* is incomplete, and most paleontologists tend to challenge Chatterjee's view. So maybe the book is a bit one-sided. Chatterjee uses the book to prove that *Protoavis* could well have exist, but I think should have examined other fossil birds in further detail. There is another problem: there have been many very important discoveries recently, notably in China, relating to origin of birds. When Chatterjee wrote his book, none of these fossils had yet been discovered, and the book lacks them a lot.

Although *The Rise of Birds* is a quite recent publication, it is already out of date, and it is its worst problem.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Birds in flight symbolize spirits release from the bondage of gravity. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
swivel wrist joint, supracoracoideus pulley, acrocoracoid process, capital groove, scansorial adaptation, fenestra pseudorotunda, nonavian theropods, quill knobs, caudal tympanic recess, floccular recess, enantiornithine birds, metotic strut, bicipital crest, biceps tubercle, strutlike coracoid, triosseal canal, mesotarsal ankle joint, metotic foramen, avian attributes, cursorial theory, lower temporal opening, pectineal process, postorbital ligament, jugal bar, neornithine birds
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Late Cretaceous, Early Cretaceous, North America, South America, New Zealand, Dockum Group, Gobi Desert, Late Triassic, Carlsberg Ridge, Green River, Deccan Traps, Early Jurassic, Late Jurassic, Larry Martin, Northern Hemisphere, Alvarez Impact Belt, Amirante Arc, Gerhard Heilmann, Gulf of Mexico, John Ostrom, Panvel Flexure, Tethys Sea, Alan Feduccia, Amirante Basin, Middle Eocene-Holocene
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