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The Rise and Fall of American Technology
 
 
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The Rise and Fall of American Technology [Perfect Paperback]

Lynn G Gref (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)

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Book Description

January 15, 2010
How did America rise to global dominance in technology, and what happened since then? What feeds technological advancement and the economic growth it brings? What factors contribute to today's worrisome trends, and who is responsible? What can be done now to avoid or diminish the impact of a decline?

The author draws on his forty years of experience to answer these questions in an organized and thoughtful manner. He outlines the role that technology has played in the economy of the United States and explains how theory evolves into products. Describing how technology gets developed, he explains America's rise to global dominance in technology and salutes its golden age with an overview of many breakthroughs that improved our standard of living and lifted every boat. Then, illustrating how the current decline began, he delineates the impacts this decline may have on America's future and highlights the strategies that can help us now.

Very few bright ideas ever make it to the marketplace. Explaining the process by which new technologies are born and find their way into products, Dr. Gref makes ample use of historical examples that intrigue and inform the reader while illustrating the concepts presented.
He contrasts the commonly-held perception that the pace of technology is accelerating with the historical record. He highlights the people and the organizations which are responsible for America's technological largesse. The book "follows the money" to uncover the underlying trends.
The beginning of a decline in technology development is detected using indirect indicators for clues. Impacts on the formation of companies, employment and productivity provide sobering reasons to enlighten others and demand a change in course. After considering the possibilities, the book proposes several constructive actions which avoid the proverbial tendency to "throw more money at the problem."
The goal of the book is to provoke discussion and promote action where appropriate. Americans' standard of living is at stake. Tech-savvy readers will want to understand this issue so as to influence others. Long-range thinkers will want to factor these considerations into their prognostications. The titans of the technology-based companies can develop new and improved strategies based on the findings of this book. And, our elected officials may want to act before a catastrophic disaster confronts the nation.

This book will strike a chord with everyone who is interested in America's future economic health. Specific audience groups include scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, employees in technology based companies, government and corporate policymakers deciding the future of research and development (R&D) programs, government workers involved in the execution of government R&D programs and those thinking about a career in R&D. It is complememntary to such works as Politics and Economics in America: The Way We Came to Be by Richard E. Carmichael (Krieger Publishing Company, 1998), which explores political and economic history in order to explain the emergence of the United States world economic dominance. Carmichael's book makes recommendations on how government could assist America s businesses in maintaining our economic leadership, but it does not address any aspects of technology development and associated issues. Closing the Innovation Gap by Judy Estrin (McGraw Hill, 2009), provides business leaders with concepts for leading their organizations so as to close the innovation gap with competitors. It focuses on the innovation environment within the organization, whereas Dr. Gref addresses the complete technology development cycle, its financing, America's rise to global dominance, and the specter of a national decline.

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About the Author

Dr. Lynn G. Gref's career spans four decades as a developer, manager and consultant in research and development applied to defense, space and intelligence needs.

As manager of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's non-NASA business, he oversaw a wide-range of technology developments including the active-pixel CCD at the heart of today's cell phone cameras.

Earlier, as a lead investigator on an effort for the Director of ARPA, he provided landmark recommendations on the disposition of the ARPANET that eventually led to the INTERNET.

He has served on the Army Science Board, a panel member of several studies of the Naval Studies Board of the National Academy of Sciences and a member of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) s 2000 Joint Senior Advisory Group. He is currently on the Board of Advisers of the College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of California, Riverside.

Product Details

  • Perfect Paperback: 200 pages
  • Publisher: Algora Publishing (January 15, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0875867537
  • ISBN-13: 978-0875867533
  • Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 5.9 x 0.7 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 12.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,884,695 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Lynn Gref's Childhood

Lynn was born in Salt Lake City where he lived with his parents and his brother and sister until midway through his sophomore year in high school. Lynn, like everyone, had some unique experiences growing up. One he wasn't Mormon, so he and his siblings were oftentimes the only non-Mormon in his school class. Thus, he was not included in a number of after school activities - many of which were associated with the local Mormon Church. This and the fact that he tended to be a "loaner" led to him entertaining himself or playing with his sister which was only fifteen months his junior.

One of the things he really liked to do was fly kites. Since his family was of modest means and his dad worked at a furnishings store as an upholsterer he made essentially all of his kites. His dad brought home Kraft paper that was used in the packaging of cotton batting used in upholstery and bamboo poles that carpet came rolled on for Lynn to build his kites. The bamboo poles were split in thin pieces and cut to the necessary lengths for the ribs of his kites. The brown Kraft paper was the skin. His kites flew better than any commercial kite. His folks gave him a 1000 yard spool of upholstery twine for one birthday. With a tail made out of strips of worn out bed sheets for stability, he could fly a kite to where it could barely be seen. He was the envy of the neighborhood. Kite making and flying comprised one of Lynn's first engineering experiences.

Reading was an important past-time. The family didn't have a TV until he was ten and there were only three stations back then. They didn't even begin broadcasting until three or four in the afternoon. Lynn didn't take much to the usual children's books and instead read books on science and technology. When he was ten his folks gave him a chemistry set. It wasn't long before he had done all of the experiments in the booklet that came with the set. Being familiar with the science section of the local library, he found a high school chemistry text that had all kinds of experiments in it. He found a local chemical supply store that sold chemicals to the schools. He could buy what he needed in relatively small quantities from the store with no questions asked. Now, Lynn was quite an entrepreneur by now selling greeting cards to friends and door to door, shoveling snow for neighbors in winter, and watering and mowing neighbor's lawns in summer. Now it turned out that during winter and hot summer days he would do his chemistry experiments in the basement. He had none of the accoutrements of a high school chemistry lab. On occasion his experiments would cause him to come up out of the basement coughing and sputtering to get some fresh air. After one such event, his folks laid down the law that he could only do his experiments on the porch outside. . Thus his science career almost ended.

Lynn enjoyed scouting very much. One might say it contributed greatly to his socialization. He learned a great many practical skills and came to enjoy and appreciate the outdoors and nature. One of the great experiences was being chosen for a trip to Pensacola, Florida paid for by the Navy League. This trip involved his first airplane trip - on a military transport. He also got to see a training session of the Navy's Blue Angels and meet and talk with them. One of Lynn's lifetime achievements was becoming an Eagle Scout.

His interest in math and science continued through high school. But the best part of his junior high and high school experience was playing in the band. By now his family had moved to Southern California and his high school band won all kinds of honors and prizes. One of these was a trip back to Salt Lake City to play a concert at a music teacher's convention. It was neat to return to his home town with his award winning band and to see and talk to his old junior high school band teacher.

 

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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Amerca's great achevements, May 4, 2010
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Dr. Lynn G. Gref's study of "The Rise and Fall of Amercan Technology" is far more than a fascinating review of the great achievements of many American inventors. The author, who has devoted his life to working in America's defense, space, and inteligence fields, is more than qualified not only to trace this history, but also to point out that America is losing its place in developing new technologies, and, along with this, its position as a great eonomical power.
Dr. Gref follows the complicated development of such mundane inventions like silly putty and sliced bread to more important ones like the internet, atomic bomb, and cell phones; he shows how involved the process is of moving from a mere idea to a practical, usable product, one that can have great eonomic influence on a nation. The book is well written, easily read, and povides a clear look at our great achievements and the possibility of our losing the spirit and intelligence that led to such brilliant tehnologial dominance.
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