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Gould eloquently lays out not "a merely diplomatic solution" to rectify the physical and metaphysical, but "a principled position on moral and intellectual grounds," central to which is the elegant concept of "non-overlapping magisteria." (Gould defines magisteria as a "four-bit" word meaning domain of authority in teaching.) Essentially, science and religion can't be unified, but neither should they be in conflict; each has its own discrete magisteria, the natural world belonging exclusively to science and the moral to religion.
Gould's argument is both lucid and convincing as he cites past religious and scientific greats (including a particularly touching section on Darwin himself). Regardless of your persuasions, religious or scientific, Gould holds up his end of the conversation with characteristic respect and intelligence. --Paul Hughes --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
44 of 49 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life,
By
This review is from: Rocks of Ages - Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life (Library of Contemporary Thought) (Hardcover)
Dr. Gould reconciles the separate and equally important domains of religion and science using the life, times and perspectives of some of science's great thinkers. His message of tolerance and understanding is made from an open, yet skeptical, perspective. His thumbnail biography of Charles Darwin is so touching that it can bring almost anyone to tears. As one who does not yet know enough to know the truth with respect to belief systems, I found much harmony with Gould, Darwin and Thomas Henry Huxley. It is a compact book (222 5" by 8" pages of large type with large margins) and easily read in a day. It is a satisfying read that, by its very nature, leaves you ready for more.
14 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Erudite, Unusual Take,
By Avid Reader (Franklin, Tn) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life (Paperback)
Gould (I admit) is probably my favorite writer of science. His breadth and scope and odd comparisons combined with a witty, erudite literary style make for excellent reads. But here we are tackling the great Bugaboo - science and religion. Considering all that could have been said and has been said about the subject, SJG admirably rises to the occasion.
Gould points out that despite his own theological doubts, Darwin never used evolution to to crusade for atheism or the non-existence of God or, I should add, a political agenda. He, like Gould, was a liberal who thought coexistence was possible between the two spheres. Gould defines something called Non-Overlapping Magisteria (NOMA) - that provides for separate arenas of activity. As long as they do not venture into each others fields they can not only exist but flourish. His own views tended toward the agnostic/atheist but he shows a wise appreciation for not only the strenght but role of religion in society. This idea is naturally rejected by what Gould calls the Fundamentalist Darwinians - Dawkins, Dennet, Smith, et al, who see no need for any kind of spiritual sphere in human existence. Indeed Dawkins calls on readers not to respect religious ideas - the very opposite of the tolerance Gould (and Darwin) preach. The "Fundamentalists" view morality, emotions and psychology in deterministic terms, as nothing more than mechanical outcomes of the interaction of genes guided by natural selection. The fact that Gould is a non-believer and frequently uses religious terms and imagery is all the more galling to this group. Inside, we have the usual essays wherein he dispenses with creationists, literalists and fundamentalists. As some have noted, his idea of religion is a liberal one that has dispensed with such things as miracles, saints and ghosts. He deals extensively with Darwin's own struggle revealed in his letters and writing. We read of his doubts, his inner conflicts and search for some type of resolution. He speaks of the Pope's acceptance of evolution (which was mocked by Dawkins). In the past he has written of that feeling of grandeur as he sang in a Requiem Mass. He may not believe in God but he definitely feels that mankind is more than a collection of chemical processes, gene machinations and adaptation. After all, only we have the ability to understand such grand ideas.
11 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
An Almost Self-Evident Principle Well Treated,
By
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This review is from: Rocks of Ages - Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life (Library of Contemporary Thought) (Hardcover)
Steven Gould treats the long-standing problem of the relation between science and religion in this book. The author explores the contemporary principle he calls NOMA, which is an acronym of Non-Overlapping Magisteria. A magisterium represents a domain of authority in teaching. The NOMA principle is that the magisterium of science and that of religion do not overlap, because the two magisteria cover different realms of empirical facts and moral value. This might seem to some readers almost self-evident. Describing the historical and psychological bases extensively, however, Gould elaborates the above concept so deeply and persuasively that even such readers will find the reading of this book rewarding. Especially this is a must read for those who are on either side of the debate of evolution versus creation in education.
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