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Roman Britain and Early England: 55 B.C.-A.D. 871 (Norton Library History of England)
 
 
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Roman Britain and Early England: 55 B.C.-A.D. 871 (Norton Library History of England) [Paperback]

Peter Hunter Blair (Author)
4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)

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Book Description

Norton Library History of England October 17, 1966

"An excellent introduction to an obscure and difficult period." —The Economist

By the time of Caesar's first expedition to Britain in 55 B.C., migratory movements had established close ties of kinship and common interest between the peoples who lived in Gaul and some of the inhabitants of Britain. Because the source material is so meager for much of early British history, Mr. Blair is careful to explain just how scholars have arrived at an accurate knowledge of the first 900 years.

The real history of Britain begins with the Roman occupation, for the Romans were the first to leave substantial documentary and archaeological evidence. After the governorship of Agricola the written sources almost entirely disappear until the early Anglo-Saxon era of the fifth century; but archaeologists have been able to gather a great deal of information about the intervening centuries from excavations of old walled towns, roads, and fortresses dating from the Roman period. Mr. Blair skillfully describes the transition from Roman to Saxon England and shows why Rome's greatest legacy to her former colony—Christianity—flowered within Anglo-Saxon culture. The source material on Saxon England is mainly documentary, as these new inhabitants built in wood and little archaeological evidence has survived. However, Bede's Ecclesiatical History of the English Nation and other great Christian writings, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Beowulf, the stories of Caedmon, and other poems and epics in the Germanic minstrelsy tradition, have revealed much about English economic, social, and cultural life up to the accession of Alfred the Great.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

An excellent introduction to an obscure and difficult period. -- The Economist

Product Details

  • Paperback: 292 pages
  • Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company (October 17, 1966)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0393003612
  • ISBN-13: 978-0393003611
  • Product Dimensions: 7.6 x 5 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 9.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #191,224 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

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Average Customer Review
4.7 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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45 of 46 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Thorough and well-written, with a good discussion of sources, February 19, 2006
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This review is from: Roman Britain and Early England: 55 B.C.-A.D. 871 (Norton Library History of England) (Paperback)
In the first chapter of this excellent history, Blair spends 30 pages discussing the sources for this 900 year span of time. This alone would make "Roman Britain and Early England" one of the best books on this period. The discussion is lucid and illuminating, and goes some way to dispelling the "Dark Ages" label which implies that Saxon Britain was home to little more than shaggy barbarians. Blair points out, for example, that the fifth and sixth centuries have more written sources than the second and third, under Roman Britain. But the main value of this chapter is that it clarifies just what the limitations on our understanding of this history are -- the sources are, for example, overwhelmingly Christian.

The rest of the book falls fairly neatly into two halves. The first half covers Roman Britain. There are three chapters giving the chronological events from Julius Caesar to the outbreak of war in 367, when the Picts, Scots and Saxons launched a major attack on Roman Britain. The next three chapters step back to take a look at life in the Roman towns and countryside, and at what we know of Roman religious practices. The second half picks up the chronological story from the restoration of the borders of Roman Britain by Theodosius in 370, through the abandonment of Britain by Rome in 410, to the convulsions with the Saxons. Four of these chapters take us to the succession of Alfred in 871, and then two final chapters review the religious conversion of the Anglo-Saxons and the nature of life in Saxon times.

Blair is a thoughtful and interesting writer. He takes the time to review points of controversy or debate, giving his own opinion but citing arguments on both sides. For example, in chapter 7 he gives an interesting discussion of the question of how widespread Christianity was in Roman Britain. He points out that Christianity did not demand the manufacture of cult objects that could be conclusively associated with Christian worship, as did many other cults, and that this has distorted the archaeological record.

There are adequate maps, but the period depends so strongly on local geography that it would be wise to read this with an atlas to hand. I had heard of the Weald, for example, but didn't know exactly where it was located or how it might be a barrier to the expansion of a kingdom. Constant references to England's major (and minor) towns of the period will also slow you down if you don't know English geography fairly well -- the map shows places important in the past, but less so now, such as Silchester, but it can't show every river -- I had to look up several, such as the Nene.

Overall, this is definitely the best summary history of this period I've read. Strongly recommended.
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24 of 25 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Blair is an expert in his field., January 14, 2000
By A Customer
This review is from: Roman Britain and Early England: 55 B.C.-A.D. 871 (Norton Library History of England) (Paperback)
Blair is an expert in his field and covers the material of Roman Britian and Anglo-Saxon England very well. For an area of history that relatively little is known about, Blair creates a clear and full picture of life and politics of this time. Writing this book after Blair was already established in his field, "Roman Britian and Anglo-Saxon England, 55 BC to 871 AD", is easy to follow. However, a general understanding or rudementary backround of the subject is helpful. Blair is quick to state the ambiquity of the sources and evidence surviving from the time period which only increases his repute as an accomplished historian. This book is highly recommended for anyone wishing to take a serious look at Roman Britian and Anglo-Saxon England with the security of knowing it is from a trusted source.
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17 of 18 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A readable, informative history of early England, September 30, 2001
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Thomas Smith (Bentonville, AR USA) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Roman Britain and Early England: 55 B.C.-A.D. 871 (Norton Library History of England) (Paperback)
Peter Blair provides an understandable account of early England during the Roman occupation and subsequent Anglo-Saxon era. Early in the book Blair makes it clear historical written information about this period is quite limited, particularly after the Roman occupation. However, with sources such as Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, and poems such as Beowulf, Blair paints a fairly detailed picture of England from 55 BC to AD 871. I found the book to be quite readable even for someone with limited prior knowledge of the period.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
SINCE the battle of Hastings was fought in the year 1066 Britain, though often attacked, has never been successfully invaded from overseas. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Roman Britain, East Anglia, West Saxon, Sutton Hoo, Iron Age, Old English, Antonine Wall, Maiden Castle, Isle of Wight, Alfred the Great, Anglo-Saxon England, Park Street, South Saxons, Fosse Way, Hadrian's Wall, Little Woodbury, Mons Badonicus, Roman Empire, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Middle Ages, Old Yeavering, Julius Caesar, Ninth Legion, North Sea, Tyne Gap
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