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Roman Catholicism in America [Paperback]

Chester Gillis (Author)
4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)

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Book Description

May 15, 2000 0231108710 978-0231108713

Who are American Catholics and what do they believe and practice? What is distinctive about the expression of Catholicism in America and how have Catholics influenced and been influenced by American culture and society? What different types of Catholics make up the church today? Chester Gillis offers a cogent survey of U.S. Catholic history, emphasizing the post--Vatican II era, and goes on to explore the various roles and missions of the church in education, health care, charity, and more.

One of the themes running through the narrative is the persistent tension between Rome and the American church, which is shaped by a thoroughly modern, dynamic, and secular culture. Also discussed is the changing role of authority and how Catholic notions of authority have changed over the past forty years and why.


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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

In this new study, Gillis (Pluralism: A New Paradigm for Theology) provides a broad overview of the history and practice of Catholicism in America at the end of the 20th century. He attempts to offer an explanation of Roman Catholicism and its rites and practices for an American public for whom, he says, Roman Catholicism's doctrine and polity remain a mystery. In addition, the author examines the tensions between Roman Catholicism's universality (its doctrines, dogmas and papal encyclicals that are the same worldwide) and its particularity (the ways in which the American Church interprets these universal principles for its particular context). In his opening chapter, Gillis combines sociological analysis and case studies to answer the question "Who are American Catholics?" He offers five categories that describe the variety of contemporary Catholics: "By the Rules Catholics," "Bend and Break the Rules Catholics," "Ignore the Rules Catholics," "Rules Don't Pertain to Me Catholics," and "Don't Know the Rules Catholics." Gillis then provides a historical overview of the development of the Catholic Church in America from colonial times to the present, including brief glimpses of the popes and other religious leaders who played significant roles in shaping that history. Final sections explore specific Catholic teachings and beliefs, ranging from the infallibility of the pope to the Sacraments and the ways in which American Catholics incorporate these beliefs into their practice. One appendix includes brief profiles of selected American Catholics from the late Joseph Cardinal Bernardin to film star Martin Sheen. Another offers a time line highlighting events in American Catholic history from 1634 to the present. Gillis's inviting prose and discerning insights make this a fine introduction to American Catholicism. (July)
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

From Library Journal

This new series, written by leading scholars for students and general readers, portrays the diversity and complexity of religious life in America, focusing on the influence of Western society as a major challenge that religious groups will face in the 21st century. Both works contain profiles of noteworthy individuals, suggestions for further reading, glossaries, chronologies, and a list of web sites. Gillis (theology and Catholic studies, Georgetown Univ.) provides an excellent survey. In the chapter "Who Are the American Catholics?" for example, he breaks down types of Catholics by geography, ethnic background, and income; charts and informative statistics supplement the text without becoming tedious. This title includes a detailed synopsis of the history of Catholicism, with special emphasis on Vatican II and the tensions between Rome and AmericaApartially due to issues such as women's ordination, birth control, and abortion rights. Smith (Islamic studies, Hartford Seminary) writes a general introduction to Islam as practiced by American Muslims. Islam in America outlines the influences of a secular and materialistic Western culture, the keenly felt prejudices on the part of non-Muslims, and the misunderstandings between Muslims that often arise when they try to balance cultural expectations with the value system of the conservative Middle East. Of special interest is the chapter on African American Muslims and other smaller groups. Highly recommended for academic and public libraries. [For more on Islam, see "Bridging the Gap: Islam in America," LJ 10/1/98, p. 59-63.AEd.]AMichael W. Ellis, Ellenville P.L., N.
-AMichael W. Ellis, Ellenville P.L., NY
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 366 pages
  • Publisher: Columbia University Press (May 15, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0231108710
  • ISBN-13: 978-0231108713
  • Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 6 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #905,916 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

9 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A thorough, yet not too academic summary, suitable for all., July 16, 1999
By A Customer
This is the kind of book ordinary people will like. It is complete, but not so detailed that the reader would lose the main thought. Mr. Gillis poses questions the "man or woman in the street" has pondered, but never had answered before; and he doesn't try to evade or white-wash problems or controversies. He gives credit to the simple, ordinary people who try to live their lives in accord with the laws of God, in simple faith and in caring service to their neighbors. The book makes me feel good about all the truly good people out there--people who work and struggle to find meaning in their lives. Mr. Gillis has done us all a great favor in showing the difficulties others have gone through, yet still kept trying.
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An admirable,unbiased,reader-friendly account of Catholicism, June 18, 1999
By A Customer
Chester Gillis has favored us with an engrossing account of one of the world's leading religions with this account of Catholicism, yesterday and today, in America. Using reader-friendly text, suitable for the general public, he delineates the history of American Catholics, their beliefs and practices, over the last four centuries. Yet the account is by no means sterile or dry; instead, the author uses anecdotes, letters, and attributed quotes to give the text an immediacy and relevance which is most refreshing. Gillis covers such disparate topics as the Black Experience in the Catholic Church,Hispanics and their influences, ethnic groups of all kinds; controversies surrounding abortion, homosexuality, women's rights--including ordination, clerical misconduct, academic freedom, etc. In all, he is thorough and insightful. He traces the rise and fall of parish life in metropolitan areas and the state of religious life among vowed and unvowed members of the church. In fact, it is impossible to think of an area he hasn't covered. Photographs, charts, and graphs strengthen the statistical data; notes containing bibliographical material serve for further research or corroboration; a valuable glossary of terms, an impeccable index, and an offering of modern Internet sources will satisfy students or curious readers desirous of more information about specific topics. This book is suitable for Christians and non-Christians alike, for it presents a valuable insight into the lives and beliefs of a people who continue to influence the world and shape the policies of nations.
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4 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Lord, deliver us!, January 16, 2010
By 
John Paul (Oklahoma City, USA) - See all my reviews
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Ever on the look out to add good books to our parish library, I bought this book recently. I noticed that it had 7 solid very favorable reviews, and came with a recommendation by Jay Dolan, of the University of Notre Dame. Having read some of Dolan's books, I ponied up the money.

I now wish to add something to balance out the critical ledger:

Objection 1: An ambiguous presentation of the faith, what the Church officially teaches

Objection 2: gives the impression that dissent from the official Catholic faith is justified.

Objection 3: Gillis appears to have been very cozy personally with a number of well-known Catholic dissenters: Charles Curran & Monika Hellwig, in particular.

Objection 4: It is one thing to write about the gulf between official Catholic teaching, on say, birth control & abortion, and the actual practice by American Catholics. However, it is quite another thing to write about this in such a way as to belittle the Catholic teaching, or blur the lines between the Church's official teaching and dissent, as if this dissent were acceptable behavior.

Gillis spends three full pages on his friend, Charles Curran, justifying his dissent from Humanae Vitae, Pope Paul VI encyclical against birth control.

On page 110, Gillis writes, "Should a bishop be allowed to judge the professional competency of a university professor? Would this not be better left to peers in other institutions of higher education? Further, does not tenure protect one from retribution if he or she criticizes ecclesial positions? Is it the duty of theologians in church-related institutions to defend the public teachings of the church at all costs?" He thus implies that bishops are not competent to judge the content of college professors in Catholic schools, where the Catholic faith is supposed to be taught.

The Catholic faith is not a faith that is dependent upon polls of professing Catholics. If 7% or 70% of American Catholics are, in fact, practicing birth control, in defiance of Catholic teaching, this does not justify the rebellious actions of the few or the many. The same can be said of other matters: abortion, premarital sex, adultery, pornography, etc.

The United States has laws prohibiting rape and murder. If a sizeable portion of our population engaged in these two acts, would that justify doing away with these laws? Giving a dissenting opinion that laws against rape & murder are old fashioned and can be ignored does not justify the intrinsic evil that rape & murder are.

Similarly, Gillis seems to propose that dissent by American Catholics from the official Catholic teaching against birth control, abortion, and the like are acceptable.

Finally, Gillis' "Selected Further Reading" is a down-sized Who's Who of the Catholic liberal left:

--James Carroll, of "Constantine's Sword" notoriety
--Thomas C. Fox of the notorious left National Catholic Reporter
--Monika Hellwig, "The Modern Catholic Encyclopedia"
--Richard McBrien, author of the rightfully maligned tome, "Catholicism."
--Thomas P. Rausch

God have mercy! And saints deliver us from such Catholic teachers!
Save your money and buy some other book on Catholic history. Avoid "Roman Catholicism in America" by Chester Gillis like the plague.

John Paul, Oklahoma City
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The American church is sometimes criticized by the media, by outsiders, and by Catholics themselves. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
American Catholics, United States, New York, Pope John Paul, Second Vatican Council, Holy Spirit, New Testament, Roman Catholicism, Los Angeles, Pope Pius, African Americans, Legion of Decency, World War, Easter Vigil, Andrew Greeley, Cardinal Bernardin, Jesus Christ, Pope Paul, Supreme Court, Dorothy Day, New Orleans, Catholic Online, National Conference of Catholic Bishops, North America, University of Notre Dame
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