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Root and Branch: Charles Hamilton Houston, Thurgood Marshall, and the Struggle to End Segregation
 
 
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Root and Branch: Charles Hamilton Houston, Thurgood Marshall, and the Struggle to End Segregation [Hardcover]

Rawn James Jr. (Author)
4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)

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Book Description

January 19, 2010
The riveting story of the two crusading lawyers who led the legal battle to end segregation, one case and one courtroom at a time.
 
The Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education is widely considered a seminal point in the battle to end segregation, but it was in fact the culmination of a decades-long legal campaign. Root and Branch is the epic story of the two fiercely dedicated lawyers who led the fight from county courthouses to the marble halls of the Supreme Court, and, in the process, laid the legal foundations of the civil rights movement.
 
Charles Hamilton Houston was the pioneer: After becoming the first African-American on the Harvard Law Review, he transformed the law school at all-black Howard University into a West Point for civil rights advocacy.
 
One of Houston’s students at Howard was a brash young man named Thurgood Marshall. Soon after Marshall’s graduation, Houston and Marshall opened the NAACP’s legal office. The abstemious, proper Houston and the folksy, easygoing Marshall made an unlikely duo, but together they faced down angry Southern mobs, negotiated with presidents and senators, and convinced even racist judges and juries that the Constitution demanded equal justice under law for all American citizens.
 
Houston, tragically, would die before his strategy came to fruition in the Brown suit, but Marshall would argue the case victoriously and go on to become the first African-American Supreme Court justice—always crediting his mentor for teaching him everything he knew. Together, the two advocates changed the course of American history.

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Editorial Reviews

From Booklist

James successfully reincarnates the life of Charles Hamilton Houston, who graduated from Amherst College and Harvard Law School (serving as the first black president of the Harvard Law Review) and served in the army during World War I. As dean of the Howard Law School, he modeled the rigor and organization of Harvard Law School and the army to produce top-rated lawyers who committed their careers to overturning Jim Crow laws. One of his students was Thurgood Marshall. The book portrays the partnership of Houston (as legal theorist, strategist, and mentor), Thurgood Marshall (disciple), and Walter White (NAACP chief and financier), and other civil-rights lawyers. They repeatedly went before the U.S. Supreme Court and its affiliates to argue in favor of ending lynching, the poll tax, all-white juries, pay inequality, and unequal educational opportunity for blacks and whites. Younger readers will also learn about the systematic nature of the sacrifices made and the struggle for the U.S. to abide by its luminous promise to ensure safety and provide equal opportunity for all Americans.Very informative, serious, and easy to read. --Mohamed Sherriff

Review

“With deft portrayals of Charles Hamilton Houston and Thurgood Marshall and captivating accounts of the cases they were involved in, Rawn James, Jr. brings back to our attention two central figures in the nation’s efforts to use constitutional law to confront and overcome our history of segregation and racism.”—Mark Tushnet, William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law, Harvard Law School

“Rawn James, Jr.’s moving and gracefully written Root and Branch reconstructs one of the most influential collaborations in American history.  With artful prose and careful scholarship, James documents how Charles Hamilton Houston and Thurgood Marshall—first as teacher and student, and later as trusted friends and colleagues—spearheaded the NAACP's epochal legal assault on Jim Crow.”—Raymond Arsenault, author of Freedom Riders and The Sound of Freedom

“Very informative, serious, and easy to read.”—Booklist

“A generally informative, readable account of the struggle, in Marshall’s words, ‘to eliminate root and branch all vestiges of racial discrimination.’”—Kirkus Reviews

"In his new book Root and Branch, Rawn James Jr...has done an outstanding job in recounting the tale...makes for compelling reading...James's book makes a valuable contribution to our collective remembrance of two extraordinary lawyers."The Washington Lawyer


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 288 pages
  • Publisher: Bloomsbury Press (January 19, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1596916060
  • ISBN-13: 978-1596916067
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.4 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #948,586 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

A graduate of Yale University and Duke University School of Law, Rawn James, Jr. writes and practices law in Washington, D.C, where he lives with his wife and their son. www.rawnjames.com

 

Customer Reviews

3 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.7 out of 5 stars (3 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

16 of 16 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Insightful and Engaging, January 19, 2010
By 
T. White (Washington, DC USA) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Root and Branch: Charles Hamilton Houston, Thurgood Marshall, and the Struggle to End Segregation (Hardcover)
Root and Branch is meticulously researched and beautifully written. Rawn James, Jr.'s book is a significant contribution to the understanding of the evolution of civil rights and education in America. The subject, The Struggle to End Segregation, is as relevant and important today as it was in the 1960s. Root and Branch emphasizes the central role education plays in a successful democracy and the future of America by exploring a time when equal education was considered dangerous. Thurgood Marshall and Charles Houston knew the importance of education and therefore their lives were in danger.

Because Root and Branch is written in clear, lively prose, and draws in its reader from dramatic events and compelling stories of people involved in the civil rights movement, from legal visionaries Thurgood Marshall and Charles Houston to the young African American school girls who were not interested in a movement but simply craved a decent education, it is both inspiring and entertaining.

As a bonus, Root and Branch features some particularly fine writing. Mr. James accomplishes the seemingly impossible task of making two lawyers and the legal system into an entertaining and, dare I say, EXCITING read. Root and Branch is so compelling that the reader wants to stand up and cheer at the end of a number of chapters. It is a fast read, historically enlightening and what I would term a suspense-thriller.

I highly recommend it.
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Before the King, Medgar Evers, and Malcolm X. . ., April 18, 2010
By 
C (Seattle, WA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Root and Branch: Charles Hamilton Houston, Thurgood Marshall, and the Struggle to End Segregation (Hardcover)
This book was superbly written, well researched, and delivered in an evenhanded, marvelous way. Segregation is a hot topic, and it could be expected that an author investigating a story of desegregation could descend into emotionality and political demagoguery. In other books examining our racist history, authors have sometimes couched the history as apologetics for modern political ideologies.

Mr. James did not fall into that trap. He kept his own political leanings his own, and offered a detailed, non-evaluative statement of what happened. I really like this writing style, and admire authors who show respect to the reader by simply telling us what happened and leaving it to us to draw our own value judgments. I think by doing so Mr. James did service to the memory of two great men. The reader is left to admire that part of each man and their work that he identifies with most.

A less talented author would have surely ceded to the temptation to write a hagiography of two such eminently respected and respectable historical figures. Had he done so, we would be left reading an account of what the author found important and identified with, putting the focus on the author's opinion and feelings rather than on the lives and actions of the subject of the book.

I was very pleased with the book. It was engaging, informative, and deeply personal. To me the sign of quality in a biography of historical figures is that reading creates enough of a bond that even though the subject has been dead for some good time, you're still sad when that part of the book comes. This book succeeded. Well done, Mr. James.
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5.0 out of 5 stars Superb story, January 26, 2012
By 
Ana (LORTON, VA, United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
For most of us who try to find the right books that will provide solace and excitement sometimes the task is daunting. We find authors we thoroughly enjoy and even remain loyal through some books which are not as engaging and force us to wonder if we've wasted our money. Root and Branch, by Rawn James, is undoubtedly one of the best biography(s) and history book written. This book was better than a number of suspense/thrillers I've read/listened to in the past 21 years. I'm impressed with his ability to remove himself from the story and keep out all biases, report only the facts. He retells the story of some of America's greatest men, civil rights activists, lawyer's, and hero's the country has ever produced. Not to mention their strong character, convictions, and duty to justice.

I originally ordered the book in an audio format and listened to the story as I worked and drove about. I'm so impressed that I am to purchase the book and make it a part of my library.

We start with Charles Hamilton Houston as a child growing up in Washington, D.C.; in a life of affluence not easily afforded to African-American's of his time. We journey with him as he struggles through the segregated Army in the First Great War (WWI), as he goes on to become the first African-American to serve on the Harvard Law Review. He transforms Howard Law School to become an impressionable institution of judicial character, meeting Thurgood Marshall and winning their first case together; going on to cement a lifetime of mentorship and friendship. We listen as the men go on to challenge the hardships and segregation of the Jim Crow Era and solidify a place for all people at the table of educational equality.

I am extremely impressed with Mr. James' literary abilities; his historical accuracy and prowess. Great Job!
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