In 1 Kings 19, the prophet Elijah flees from Queen Jezebel, who has commanded that Elijah be killed to avenge the humiliation of the prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel. Elijah fears for his life, but is met by God and equipped for a journey to Mount Horeb, where God will reaffirm Elijah's prophetic calling, provide him with hope, and teach him to listen.
After arriving at the mountain, you will recall that Elijah witnesses a great wind, a mighty earthquake, and a consuming fire, but the Lord is not found in these displays. It is not until Elijah hears the sound of sheer silence that he comes to a knowledge of God's presence. Only then is he prepared to listen.
Richard Foster, in Sanctuary of the Soul: Journey into Meditative Prayer, encourages his readers to enter the silence, to quiet the soul, and to assume a posture of attentiveness. Foster's writings have consistently named our greatest spiritual problem as distraction, and through this small book, he shares wisdom with his readers and helps them to learn the fine art of listening to and abiding with God.
Foster's work is structured according to three primary themes: foundational concerns, the practice of meditative prayer, and assistance in resolving everyday problems. Prayer is challenging for many people, and the notion that we might enter in to an extended period of solitude, silence, or attentive listening as an act of prayer may seem foreign. Oftentimes, we are accustomed to tailoring our prayers according to our wants and needs, rather than engaging with God as a willing recipient of grace, wisdom, and guidance.
First, Foster begins with foundational matters. The book opens with a simple affirmation:
"Jesus Christ is alive and here to teach his people himself. His voice is not hard to hear; his vocabulary is not difficult to understand. But learning to listen well and to hear correctly is no small task."
Christians believe this to be true. Many Christians, however, express reservations concerning our ability to hear a direct word from God. We find it hard to fathom that God may speak to us directly beyond what we find in the pages of Scripture. We go beyond Foster's claim that learning to listen well and hear correctly is "no small task," and instead regard it as impossible. But it is not impossible. God has issued the invitation, desiring to commune with you. Such communion requires stepping beyond the Bible as God's revealed Word toward the Word Jesus Christ. This in no way demeans the Bible. Rather, it illuminates its true purpose. According to Foster the Bible is a dynamic text that instructs and leads us into a dynamic relationship with Jesus himself. Within the context of that relationship, Foster persuades the reader to develop "a familiar friendship with Jesus," a phrase helpfully borrowed from Thomas A'Kempis.
This friendship requires a transformation of the heart, first through a recognition that such transformation will be the result of a Presence outside of ourselves. For the Christian, the Reformer of Hearts is none other than the Lord God. Our re-making is an act of sheer grace and divine power. Foster acknowledges that it is the condition of the human heart that God must address, eradicating that which is false, and establishing that which is true, rooting out wickedness and renewing us in righteousness. God must recast our character according to the image of the Son. In order to accomplish the task of renewed character, Foster helpfully describes a movement of descent from mind to heart. It is not only our intellect that must be reformed, but our affections as well.
Next, Foster identifies three postures for entering meditative prayer: being present, beholding the Lord, and cultivating an inward attentiveness. Each of these postures is the subject of a short chapter, and it is here that I believe many of the true gems of this book are found. Modern people often live as though God does not exist, even if they are actively involved in a church, and these chapters help to counteract this supposition, helping the practitioner--the ordinary, everyday person--to realize a continual awareness of God's voice and leading.
Lastly, Foster addresses practical concerns. First, he gently encourages those of us who suffer from a wandering mind, giving pastoral wisdom and strategies for how we might become more focused. Secondly, Foster provides biblical instruction on the reality of our adversary, the devil, who seeks to lead us astray and prevent us from communing with God. Lastly, Foster addresses common questions that have arisen through his years of teaching about contemplative prayer.
Sanctuary of the Soul is a practical and clear guide to a life of prayer. Foster is focused on the individual--he uses personal illustrations and experience to provide life-on-life instruction for those seeking to enjoy God's presence and attune themselves to God's voice. He does not provide instruction on how this might in turn affect a body of people, such as a church or small group who engage in the practice of contemplative prayer. This does not mean that the book is without benefit. Though it is individually focused, the degree to which this book can affect change at the personal level could make an impact on others. Churches and other groups of Christians are in deep need of those who have learned to listen carefully to God. They in turn help us to hear God as well.
This small book, a quick and very useful read, is one I would recommend.