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Is Science Necessary?: 2 [Hardcover]

Max Perutz (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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Book Description

April 19, 1989 0525246738 978-0525246732 1st
The double-edged sword modern science wields has excited controversy for years, and there is no end to the debate in sight. The genetic engineering that may one day cure cancer could also deprive the human race of its very individuality. Chemicals like DDT, which have increased food production the world over--saving millions from starvation--have also seriously polluted our environment. And most notoriously, the nuclear technology that provides us with cheap and efficient energy also fuels the horrifying weaponry of Armageddon. Such contradictions have prompted Nobel Prize-winning scientist Max F. Perutz to ask quite simply "Is science necessary?"
Throughout this provocative collection of essays--a unique blend of history, criticism, philosophy, and memoir--Perutz answers his question with a resounding "yes." Ranging from the title piece, where he examines the crucial role science has played in every aspect of modern life, to striking portraits of such great scientists as Alexander Fleming, Ernest Rutherford, Max Planck, and Chaim Weizmann, Perutz's essays demonstrate how "the survival of nature and of civilization" depends upon an intelligent and scrupulous application of science, and an understanding--by all of us--of its basic ways and means.
Some of the most compelling essays are of a personal nature. "Enemy Alien" tells the troubling story of Perutz's deportation from England as a German national during the Second World War. He provides fascinating insights into the secret military projects he worked on after the war, the most interesting of which a futuristic attempt to convert icebergs into aircraft carriers. And throughout Perutz writes of the excitement of discovery--whether of a revolutionary new medicine like penicillin or of theories such as quantum physics that forever changed the way we look at the world.
Far from being "a soulless hermit toiling away at abstruse problems that he cannot explain except in incomprehensible gibberish," the scientist, as Perutz presents him, is as impassioned as the artist, and it is from his creative energies that the most important advances in science emerge. Moving, humorous, clearly written, and, above all, enlightening, these essays help readers become aware not only of the indispensable function of science in today's world, but of the very nature of scientific inquiry itself.
--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

In 1940, Perutz, then an Austrian refugee scientist living in England, was arrested and deported to Canada by British officials; in Quebec he studied theoretical physics with Klaus Fuchs, who later passed atomic secrets to the Russians. This experience forms the basis for "Enemy Alien," the strongest essay in this miscellany by a Nobel Prize-winning molecular biologist. "Atom Spy," a companion piece, traces Fuchs's resolve to decide the world's fate to an arrogance bordering on megalomania. The title essay, a review of practical applications of science, scrutinizes advances in pest control, renewable energy, contraceptives, genetic engineering and medicine. In human terms, Perutz profiles eccentric Scotsman Alexander Fleming, discoverer of penicillin, and Max Planck, rebel and fighter, who introduced the revolutionary concept of the quantum. In a dozen book reviews, he offers acute observations on AIDS research, organ transplants, advances in vaccines and Darwinism.
Copyright 1988 Reed Business Information, Inc.

About the Author


About the Author:
Max F. Perutz was winner of the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. His other awards include the Royal Medal of the Royal Society, the Copley Medal of the Royal Society, and the Her Majesty the Queen's Order of Merit.
--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 302 pages
  • Publisher: Dutton Adult; 1st edition (April 19, 1989)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0525246738
  • ISBN-13: 978-0525246732
  • Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 6.7 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,401,306 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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4.0 out of 5 stars IS SCIENCE NECESSARY? ESSAYS ON SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS, December 20, 2010
By 
William P. Palmer (Brighton, Victoria, Australia) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
IS SCIENCE NECESSARY? ESSAYS ON SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS

Author: Max F Perutz

Reviewer: William P. Palmer

In Is science necessary? Perutz writes on the necessity of science, eruditely and stylishly. He was born in Austria, received his Ph.D in 1940 from Cambridge University and worked at the Cavendish Laboratory Cambridge in various capacities over many years, being awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1962. The book is a selection of Perutz's articles and book reviews previously published in a variety of scientific and popular journals and newspapers. The main article from which the collection takes its title encompasses a variety of applications of science for the solution of major world problems. This one essay occupies somewhat less than half the book (97 pages). The essay starts historically showing how science has influenced human views for the better. The great issues for humanity of food production, health, energy, nuclear power and population growth are then considered from a scientific viewpoint, with the problems and solutions clearly stated, and appropriate charts tables and references included to back up the argument. In the main article and in the other articles too, Perutz's training as a biochemist comes through very clearly. For him, most problems fundamentally seem to have causes that can be explained in chemical terms, and so the solutions to most of these problems are also chemical. The reader may or may not agree with the solutions that Perutz proposes, but they are always based on reasoned argument and generally fairly mainstream.

Perutz's reviews are interesting, because he often knows the people being described personally, sometimes as senior researchers and sometimes as friends and colleagues. His reviews usually refer to events at first hand, making them live through his personal descriptions of historical characters that most of us know only as names, describing laws or theories.

The section of the book that I enjoyed most was the section entitled "Science in War". It gives his experience as a British resident of Austrian descent, suddenly being arrested for no reason other than his ethnic origins. He was transported to prison camps, firstly in the Isle of Man and then in Canada. He was released and then by a strange quirk of fate was recruited to research into the possibility of making aircraft carriers and battleships out of specially treated ice. It was a crazy wartime scheme, which never reached any sort of fruition, but they spent some time on the project and were finally that able to harden ice considerably by including wood pulp prior to freezing. When the project was eventually abandoned Perutz went back to his research at Cambridge, pleased that his war efforts had not actually killed anyone.

Overall it is an excellent, informative book, which is somewhat 'bitty', but at the end one has the feeling that one may have absorbed some of one eminent biochemist's scholarly, humanitarian and liberal views.
BILL PALMER

(Originally reviewed as Review of 'Imagined Worlds' & Is Science Necessary?', The Journal of the Science Teacher Association of the Northern Territory, Volume 12, pp. 102-104.)
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