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Summer Reading
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The novel is the story of Cusi. He is an Inca boy who has been raised in a remote valley of the Andes mountain range by an old man, Chuto. Cusi is of royal Inca blood, but this is four hundred years after the Spanish conquest. Cusi has been raised in the traditional Inca manner. The plot of the novel concerns Cusi's search for himself. He has been raised without a "family" (at least in the traditional sense), and he is sent from the valley, with the companionship of his pet llama, to find his path in the world, a task that he sees as finding himself a family. The world Cusi goes into is one which is very different from the one he has been raised in because the Spanish culture has become predominant. Then, Cusi is forced to come to terms with his own way of life and with what his concept of "family" should be.
Secret of the Andes is an amazing book. I think that it can be extremely important in helping children to understand the view-point of Native Americans and helping them to understand Native American literature later in life. I also found that this novel was, in ways, similar to adult novels like Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart. It aids in this understanding through a fairly simple story of a young, regular boy who can be related to. Ann Nolan Clark really created a masterpiece with Secret of the Andes.
It uses high language and a lot of esoteric imagery. I read it to my seventh grade students who found it much more interesting when I played "Sukay" music of the Andes, and passed around photos of native Quechua people and llamas.
The story was very believable. It helps to have some knowledge of Inca beliefs, the history of the Spanish 'conquest' and a knowledge of llamas. If you have this information, the story seem more like history than fiction.
Chuto and then the Amauta teach him the lore of his mighty ancestors, as Cusi becomes aware of special things about himself: golden earplugs and possession of a rare, black llama. Could he be of royal blood? These wise Old Ones encourage him to follow his heart and not be surprised if the path leads in a circuitous route.
Will Cusi be temped by life in the world outside his beloved Hidden Valley? Just what secret are the Old Ones guarding? Will he find his real parents or choose a new family? The boy desperately wants to Belong and be among humankind, yet he ventures nowhere without Misti, he pet llama. Or will he choose a life of soial isolation, in order to become part of an age-old but intangible chain of guardians of the Incans' fabulous Secret? He can not understand the scorn of the Spaniards, who consider the Incans a conquered race 400 years ago. What about underground rivers, whose courses can not be observed or diverted? Are they any the less rivers, for all the ignorance of their existence above ground?
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