1 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
good for me in these times, September 5, 2008
This review is from: Selected Writings (Meridian: Crossing Aesthetics) (Paperback)
I have had this book for a few weeks. I was aware that Sarah Kofman had written about respect for women in Kant, but I did not try to convince myself that I understood that until today. Shock is not something that is easy to comprehend, and I did my best to grip those ideas that I found most shocking. I am used to reading about Nietzsche and Freud, as much of this book offers. Conjuring death is analyzed by Jacques Derrida in the eulogy that is used for an Introduction. He praises her gift and her laughter, even laughing through her tears. Her death came before I knew much about her. She was French, possibly representative of a civilized state of mind that few Americans try to comprehend.
Kant considered the law a holy, solemn majesty. Respect for the law is frightening because men are so unworthy, "from fear of feeling themselves disarmed, confounded, crushed, humiliated." (p. 195). Sublimity is supposed to raise men when they contemplate holy law. Law merely inherits this power and majesty from man's original feelings aroused by the maternal breast. "Freud could no doubt effect such a reading" (p. 196) of the "grandiose sublimation of the figure of the mother." (p. 196). The incest taboo makes of mother "the sublime and eminently respectable figure, raised on a pedestal of holiness, the immaculate and untouchable Virgin." (p. 196).
As if I had never seen any war movies that contain the German army, Sarah Kofman suddenly reveals that the word Achtung is what she is taking from Kant as the word for respect. I would give this far more attention, but it is sprung in the midst of some philosophers having a basic disagreement. Things could be worse, with "the agony of castration, communicated with a gesture of fetishism." (p. 201). I would rather leave you with an attempt to sort things out from a paragraph limited to things that spring from the mother:
Kant himself insists on the fact that the word respect (Achtung) given to the specific sentiment that determines the a priori relation of man to the moral law envisaged as motivator is certainly the word that fits, that it corresponds to the common experience of respect and the usage of language that is criticized by Schopenhauer, according to whom the Kantian conception of respect essentially depends on a "Judaic" relation of submission to the law. The word respect would have as its object the dissimulation of the theological origin of Kantian morality and the "Jewish stench" that issues from it. The common experience of respect, of which the representation of the law as the figure of a "solemn majesty," fascinating and frightening, is the witness. More generally, the personification of the law, or even its aestheticization, sends one back, incontestably, to the common experience of respect, and notably to "preliminary" respect for women, for the mother. (pp. 196-197).
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