Many of the things discovered by accident are important in our everyday lives: Teflon, Velcro, nylon, x-rays, penicillin, safety glass, sugar substitutes, and polyethylene and other plastics. And we owe a debt to accident for some of our deepest scientific knowledge, including Newton's theory of gravitation, the Big Bang theory of Creation, and the discovery of DNA. Even the Rosetta Stone, the Dead Sea Scrolls, and the ruins of Pompeii came to light through chance. This book tells the fascinating stories of these and other discoveries and reveals how the inquisitive human mind turns accident into discovery. Written for the layman, yet scientifically accurate, this illuminating collection of anecdotes portrays invention and discovery as quintessentially human acts, due in part to curiosity, perserverance, and luck.
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This book is a collection of anecdotal "re caps" of the accidental discoveries that led to revolutionary scientific develop ment, including Edward Jenner's creation of the smallpox vaccine and Newton's gravity theory. Roberts tells us that Jen ner made the fortuitous connection be tween cowpox and smallpox by investi gating the claim of a milkmaid who avoided smallpox illness in the barnyard. Likewise, a shrewd Newton developed gravitational theory while observing the fall of the fa mous apple. It's clear that Roberts (chemis try, Univ. of Texas) feels most engaged and comfortable in the fields of chemistry and biology, for these sections are the largest and the most informative and concisely written. Elsewhere, the book suffers from a choppy and dry presentation. Recom mended for larger subject collections only.
-Lauren Bielski, New York
Copyright 1989 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
-Lauren Bielski, New York
Copyright 1989 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
17 of 18 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
An excellent book on the breakthroughs in science which have in some way been fuelled by chance. Inspiration came to Archimedes while sitting in the bath and to Isaac Newton under an apple tree, as we all know; but Roberts offers other less well-known yet fascinating tales of scientific discovery. I was intrigued to read that Bill Gates invented the left-handed mouse while "working on something else" - according to the Microsoft guru himself.
12 of 13 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
This is a fun book filled with vignettes about the discovery of something that we take for granted today. Serendipity is a gift for finding something good by accident, luck, or good fortune. Velcro®, penicillin, X-rays, dynamite, streaking, yes streaking, all have their roots in serendipity.
Archimedes was the first streaker. He calculated a way to measure the actual amount of gold used in a crown that the king had commissioned. King Hiero had provided the gold, but did not trust the goldsmith. Archimedes had already written mathematical formulas for finding the volume of a sphere and cylinder, but this was an irregular solid object. He was in the public baths in Syracuse when it dawned on him that the volume of an object would displace an equal volume of water. He ran from the bathhouse yelling, "Eureka, I've got it!" He simply forgot to put his clothes back on. The king was right to be suspicious, by the way.
Had it not been for his intelligence, sound judgement, and wisdom he would not be credited with the discovery. This is the theme throughout the book. "Accidents become discoveries because of the sagacity of the person who encountered the accident."
For students or trivia champions knowing the background, especially the accidental and humorous beginnings of something, makes remembering who discovered what and why easier. The bonus is that you get a few good chuckles too. Five stars for the discoverers.
Victoria Tarrani
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful
By Sertorius
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
This book is a really fun read for the science enthusiast. The author, a researcher in organic chemistry, emphasizes the role played by chance in scientific discovery, "serendipity" as he titles the book, and as such he argues for a particular philosophy of science. But serendipity does not imply pure dumb luck, as the author explains, but rather "sagacity" is an important ingredient; these great scientists and inventors had the perspicuity and imagination to recognize the importance of their chance discoveries--i.e. that muck at the bottom of the flask had some truly intriguing properties!
The book is structured as a series of articles on serendipitous discoveries from the time of Archimedes right up into the late twentieth century. Sometimes romance and scientific legend are employed, especially in the early half of the book, in order to entertain and support the thesis of serendipity, but I think little is lost by such speculation. What I found most interesting about the book is that organic and industrial chemistry are emphasized in the content, probably owing to the author's background, rather than the usual more glamorous popular science fare of physics and medicine. As a result, much of the information is new to the more jaded science reader. I personally had never read the story of Joseph Priestly, who discovered of oxygen, the basic reactions of photosynthesis, and so many other marvelous discoveries, until I read this book! I find it amazing that Priestly receives nary a mention in the standard college science course, while a media clown like Einstein is instantly recognizable to the general public, most of whom could not even describe to you what he supposedly "discovered".
Contained herein are the stories of the discoveries of the various elements, iodine, the noble gases, safety glass, velcro, teflon and many other amazing products of human technology. The book is richly decorated, filled with illustrations, photographs, and cartoons. Part of what enticed me to read the book was a nice three dimensional structural formula of vitamin B12, the largest natural molecule ever synthesized de novo. There is something here for everone.
On the down side, I think perhaps the author brought in too much organic chemistry, some of it quite technical, for readers who have not taken organic chemistry before. Maybe trained scientists are the target audience, however, and his enthusiasm for his own field is understandable. And my own personal experiences with organic have lead me to believe that much of it is groping in the dark, so maybe the author's trade is no coincidence.
The book is structured as a series of articles on serendipitous discoveries from the time of Archimedes right up into the late twentieth century. Sometimes romance and scientific legend are employed, especially in the early half of the book, in order to entertain and support the thesis of serendipity, but I think little is lost by such speculation. What I found most interesting about the book is that organic and industrial chemistry are emphasized in the content, probably owing to the author's background, rather than the usual more glamorous popular science fare of physics and medicine. As a result, much of the information is new to the more jaded science reader. I personally had never read the story of Joseph Priestly, who discovered of oxygen, the basic reactions of photosynthesis, and so many other marvelous discoveries, until I read this book! I find it amazing that Priestly receives nary a mention in the standard college science course, while a media clown like Einstein is instantly recognizable to the general public, most of whom could not even describe to you what he supposedly "discovered".
Contained herein are the stories of the discoveries of the various elements, iodine, the noble gases, safety glass, velcro, teflon and many other amazing products of human technology. The book is richly decorated, filled with illustrations, photographs, and cartoons. Part of what enticed me to read the book was a nice three dimensional structural formula of vitamin B12, the largest natural molecule ever synthesized de novo. There is something here for everone.
On the down side, I think perhaps the author brought in too much organic chemistry, some of it quite technical, for readers who have not taken organic chemistry before. Maybe trained scientists are the target audience, however, and his enthusiasm for his own field is understandable. And my own personal experiences with organic have lead me to believe that much of it is groping in the dark, so maybe the author's trade is no coincidence.
Most Recent Customer Reviews
5.0 out of 5 stars
Great book!
This book is timeless and a great review of major scientific discoveries. It subtly suggests that the greatest discoveries are not due to the greatness of man, but by pure accident... Read more
Published 4 months ago by MARK MCINTURFF
5.0 out of 5 stars
My Prof
Royston Roberts was my professor at the Univ. of Texas in Austin in the early 1980s. He was, perhaps, the best professor I ever had. Read more
Published on July 11, 2010 by Anne M. Evans
Citations (learn more)
This book cites 72
books:
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46
books
cite this book:
See all 46 books citing this book
- The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA by James D. Watson on page 226, page 229, and Back Matter
- The Beyond Within: The L.S.D. Story by Sidney Cohen in Front Matter, page 131, and Back Matter
- The Double Helix by James D. Watson on page 226, page 229, and Back Matter
- Chemistry and Organic Chemistry by Christopher Foote on page 211, and Back Matter
- British Museum Book of The Rosetta Stone by Carol Andrews on page 111, and Back Matter
See all 72 books this book cites
- The Subjectivity of Scientists and the Bayesian Approach by S. James Press on page 16, page 223, and Back Matter
- Real Reading, Real Writing: Content-Area Strategies by Donna Hooker Topping on page 100, Back Matter (1), and Back Matter (2)
- The Travels and Adventures of Serendipity: A Study in Sociological Semantics and the Sociology of Science by Robert K. Merton in Back Matter (1), and Back Matter (2)
- Coincidence or Destiny?: Stories of Synchoronicity That Illuminate Our Lives by Phil Cousineau in Front Matter, and Back Matter
- Action Research and Organizational Development by John B. Cunningham on page 64, and Back Matter
See all 46 books citing this book
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