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The Shackled Continent: Power, Corruption, and African Lives [Hardcover]

Robert Guest (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)


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Book Description

158834214X 978-1588342140 September 17, 2004
A former Africa editor for The Economist, Robert Guest addresses the troubled continent's thorniest problems: war, AIDS, and above all, poverty. Newly updated with a preface that considers political and economic developments of the past six years, The Shackled Continent is engrossing, highly readable, and as entertaining as it is tragic.

Guest pulls the veil off the corruption and intrigue that cripple so many African nations, posing a provocative theory that Africans have been impoverished largely by their own leaders' abuses of power. From the minefields of Angola to the barren wheat fields of Zimbabwe, Guest gathers startling evidence of the misery African leaders have inflicted on their people. But he finds elusive success stories and examples of the resilience and resourcefulness of individual Africans, too; from these, he draws hope that the continent will eventually prosper. Guest offers choices both commonsense and controversial for Africans and for those in the West who wish Africa well.


From the Trade Paperback edition.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Guest, African editor of Economist, tackles the vexing issue of Africa’s continuing poverty, and offers a surprising blunt answer. Africa is a shackled continent because of the abuse of power by "vampire states": authoritarian governments that have failed their people comprehensively. Guest details their abuses thoroughly. An emphasis on exploiting mineral resources neglects other aspects of economic development. Property rights are rarely secure in law or practice. AIDS ravages entire populations. Tribal loyalties overshadow state identities. Western aid is siphoned off by thugs and bureaucrats, or displaces the private investment that is the only basis for long-term economic growth. Comprehensive corruption discourages the mutual trust required for complex systems to function effectively. Technological innovation is discouraged by government micromanagement. A particularly scathing chapter focusing on Zimbabwe and South Africa describes how post-liberation governments and their supporting elites take the short cut of expropriating assets instead of developing their own. As a cure, Guest recommends "simple ideas, rigorously applied." Governments must concentrate on providing basics: primary education, essential health care, piped water. Elites must stop spending other people’s money on limousines, mansions and first-class flights to conferences. Finally, Africans must stop arguing that Africa’s problems are someone else’s fault. Guest recognizes that the economic modernization he advocates comes with a price, but he is nonetheless optimistic. Readers may be moved enough to find ways of being so, too.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

“Rarely does an author combine experience, common sense and humour when writing about Africa. It's even rarer when the analysis is as hard-hitting as in the writing of Robert Guest.” Roger Bate, Wall Street Journal.
 
“I doubt whether there is a better brief introduction to the travails of modern Africa and their causes.” Anthony Daniels, Sunday Telegraph.
 
"An excellent book. Timely, provocative and written throughout with a passion for Africa and Africans." Bob Geldof
 
“astute and clever…[Guest has] an extremely strong and rationalist grasp of the present, and travels with the classical economists David Ricardo and Adam Smith as inspiration. The Shackled Continent is a lively and provocative read.” RW Johnson, Sunday Times.
 
“[Guest] is a lively and observant reporter. He portrays, with humour and some compassion, how nothing really works in most African countries.
The reader can learn much from this lively and outspoken book.” Anthony Sampson, The Guardian.
 
“Anyone who wants to be reminded of the horrors of Africa, economic or otherwise, will be interested to read this intelligent but light treatise.” Christopher Ondaatje, Literary Review.
 
“It seems odd that Robert Guest causes as much trouble as he does. The 33-year old Africa editor of the influential Economist magazine is personable, witty [and] eminently reasonable. But [he] brings people’s blood to boiling point quicker than one can say The Shackled Continent.”
Jeremy Gordin, The Star, South Africa.
 
“This is the kind of book you read holding your nose. Even H.M. Stanley, the British journalist/explorer who lived fat on the weird stories about Africa he published in his journals, [would have been] ashamed of some of the views expressed by Guest.” Osei Boateng, New African.


“This is the book for those who despair for Africa, but even more, it is the book for those who despise Africa. [Guest's writing reveals] his journalist's determination to unravel Africa's complicated, seemingly intractable problems and his economists' determination to rectify them. . . . You can't know how cynical and complacent you've become about the world's problems until you take this journey with Robert Guest.”—Debra Dickerson, author of The End of Blackness: Returning the Souls of Black Folk to their Rightful Owners.

“Guest recognizes that the economic modernization he advocates comes with a price, but he is nonetheless optimistic. Readers may be moved enough to find ways of being so, too.”—Publishers Weekly


From the Trade Paperback edition.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 288 pages
  • Publisher: Smithsonian Books (September 17, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 158834214X
  • ISBN-13: 978-1588342140
  • Product Dimensions: 6 x 1 x 9.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #266,893 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

12 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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30 of 30 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Tragedy and hope, September 12, 2004
This review is from: The Shackled Continent: Power, Corruption, and African Lives (Hardcover)
The author shares his experiences of Sub-Saharan Africa, exploring the reasons for the region's abject poverty and suffering. Guest takes into account factors like for example climate and history, whilst quoting African writers like Chinua Achebe, Themba Sono and Chenjerai Hove.

Amidst all the despair, the text often highlights rays of hope so the book is not a relentless tale of woe. Guest identifies issues like tribalism and corruption and the waste of aid money while pointing out positive developments in places like Botswana, South Africa, Uganda and Senegal.

The author examines the good results in countries that follow sound fiscal and monetary policies as opposed to the vampire state in places like Zimbabwe or the failed state in e.g. Congo (Zaire). A very important point that Guest makes is that Africa can develop and improve the lives of its people without sacrificing its culture. Japan is proof enough that modernity does not necessarily threaten an indigenous culture.

He discusses Rwanda's holocaust and religious clashes in Nigeria, takes a balanced look at South Africa's successes and its failures like its lack of an AIDS policy and criticises western countries for their agricultural protectionism. Apparently Africa has already received the equivalent of six Marshall Plans in aid and in some places mineral wealth has been more of a curse than a blessing.

Guest makes a plea for increased trade and praises the stability that exists in those countries where property rights are respected. He also surveys the situation of the media, where both oppression and lack of money are impediments to a free press. The book ends on an optimistic note with the example of a young man in the KwaZulu province of South Africa having become a successful businessman after abandoning a life of violence.

The book concludes with bibliographic notes and an index. The Shackled Continent can be heartbreaking at times, but the overall tone is optimistic, and realistically so. The book leaves an impression of hope and the reader can only pray that good government may soon come to Africa. The poignant title of South Africa's national anthem by Enoch Sontonga, says it all: "Nkosi sikelele i'Afrika", meaning God bless Africa.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars BUY this BOOK! Now!!!, August 21, 2008
By 
This review is from: The Shackled Continent: Power, Corruption, and African Lives (Hardcover)
Having been born and raised in Africa, I found this book to be a well-written, solidly researched, fair & all-round reliable read. Though not a citizen of an African country Mr. Guest, a seasoned 'Africa correspondent,' shows surprising insight, sensitivity & courage in sharing the facts, unpalatable as they are, along with the hopeful possibilities, idealistic as they may seem.

I am thus inspired to say, that the thinking behind the uncouth review labeling the writer, 'baas Guest' while [irrationally]insinuating a throwback to patronizing, oppression-ist values is PRECISELY the problem behind Africa's 'shackling' today. Such eristical stances impede Africa's self-awareness [& consequent success] by unnecessarily rehashing the already known colonial culpability while relegating the real but dirty change to someone else, somewhere else, some other time. Thankfully there are some [enough?] progressive, determined, and ambitious [capitalist?] Africans wrestling with the challenge of both understanding & fixing today's systemic problems to nurture Africa into an asset instead of another global liability. Too KUMBAYA?

Having spent many years in humanitarian development across the world but especially in Africa, I KNOW FIRSTHAND the truth of Guest's deductive accusations & also the poignancy of our wildest dreams for the continent's 'diamond-in-the-rough' success.

There might be other, more detailed works from this angle, but I'm betting they're few...and probably less readable and globally-conscious. This is informative without being too 'Politics 101 textbook.' BUY this BOOK! Then VISIT Africa!
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating take on the plethora of issues surrounding Africa with a hopeful outlook, December 3, 2008
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Abby Train (Las Cruces, NM USA) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: The Shackled Continent: Power, Corruption, and African Lives (Hardcover)
There are an abundance of books and articles hypothesizing the reasons why African nations are so poor, the majority of which blame rich countries and European colonialism. Robert Guest, African correspondent for The Economist, briefly discusses and then dismisses these arguments as being the primary culprits by putting them in historical context against other nations that have similar histories.

Instead, Guest focuses on issues endemic to Africa, giving hope to improvements coming from within the continent and hope of a more stable, healthier and wealthier future. While Guest argues that there is need for aid in Africa, he outlines why, how and where the aid should be targeted, noting that much more can be achieved through less costly but better focused reforms.

The Shackled Continent is a pleasure to read as Guest's style is both interesting and informative. He uses personal accounts, first-person interviews and historical reference to solidify his points and lends an overall hopeful tone to his book.
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