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In the Shadow of the Dreamchild: A New Understanding of Lewis Carroll
 
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In the Shadow of the Dreamchild: A New Understanding of Lewis Carroll [Hardcover]

Karoline Leach (Author)
3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (19 customer reviews)


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Book Description

March 29, 1999
'Lewis Carroll was not the tragic deviant all previous biographers have assumed him to be. He was not in love with Alice Liddell or obsessed with little girls...The objects of his intense sexual desire were women, full-blooded, 'tall and lithe'. His one testament of passion is of erotic physical consummation with a mature and powerful woman. In his most private writings, he identified himself with the sin of David, which was not masturbation, or unruly fantasy, but adultery.....David's Psalm of keening repentance, 'make me a clean heart oh God', was Dodgson's most frequently-invoked prayer...'

This is the central argument that has made this new biography of Lewis Carroll both controversial and enthralling.

It uses new research to show that the long-standing image of Lewis Carroll (the pen-name of the author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson): his exclusively child-centred and unworldly life, his legendary obsession with Alice Liddell, and his supposedly unnatural sexuality, are in fact nothing more than myths.

With precision and analysis the book traces the development of this false persona and demonstrates how generations of biographers have helped to create fictions about Lewis Carroll's life, rather than bring the documentary facts before the public. The dismantling of the myth, and the new image that is put in its place are inevitably controversial. Not everyone will be able to accept its conclusions, but the amount of new original research it contains means it is an immensely significant book, and one that anyone who has any interest in Lewis Carroll and his work, probably ought to have read.

With its careful analysis, and its Gothic tale of cut pages, death bed confessions and hidden secrets, it is both an important scholastic work, and a book for anyone who enjoys an historical detective story.



Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

In a vigorous effort to subvert the "potent mythology" surrounding Lewis Carroll, n? Charles Dodgson (1832-1898)Athat he was "a Victorian clergyman, shy and prim, and locked to some degree in perpetual childhood," and, oddly at the same time, a pedophileALeach, a British playwright, claims that Dodgson had relationships with several mature women, albeit often selfish and cruel ones. These included the artist Gertrude Thomson and the writer Anna Thackery. The eponymous "dreamchild" is Alice Liddell, the daughter of Dodgson's dean at Christ College, Oxford, upon whom Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based and for whom Dodgson assumed the role of attentive father figure. But by studying the "psychological crisis" evident in Dodgson's fragmentary journals (many pages were cut out and destroyed by relatives who feared scandal), Leach suggests Dodgson was more involved with Liddell's wife than with Alice and proposes that the seemingly suggestive photos of young girls that Dodgson took stem, in part, from "strange Victorian child-cult" in which "innocence was expressed ultimately through an affected and devotional love of children." As artfully told as a fine detective story, Leach's account of what truly seems a conspiracy among Dodgson scholars cogently argues that although new materials on Carroll have been released since the late 1970s (his unexpurgated diary, Leach says "is at present being prepared for publication"), the permanent sabotage of many of his papers has made it virtually impossible ever to attain a clear picture of this unusual individual. (Oct.)
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Review

After Karoline Leach's book Carroll studies can never be quite the same again. We may not agree with it but we cannot ignore it, and it should certainly be read by anyone concerned with Dodgson's life and work -- Lewis Carroll Review, July 1999

Excellent book...in order to clear Dodgson/Carroll from the charge of paedophilia, Karoline Leach has had to demonstrate that he was an adulterer - a serial one at that, for she shows he developed many intimate relationships with married women, especially those whose marriages were unsatisfactory. It is clear that he was neither saint nor pervert. I welcome this work of re-assessment, though it is by no means a whitewash, and I believe that many lovers of Carroll will be similarly relieved. -- The Spectator, May 8 1999

It is Karoline Leach's achievement to cut through a century of unrealities to give a credible account of the man who was Lewis Carroll. Now we have the whole truth with an intelligent advocate....and it cannot be ignored. -- Contemprary Review, August 1999

We are nearer now than before, I think, to the man who wrote Alice. -- Guardian, June 10 1999

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 256 pages
  • Publisher: Peter Owen Publishers (March 29, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0720610443
  • ISBN-13: 978-0720610444
  • Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 5.7 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (19 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,538,925 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

19 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
3.9 out of 5 stars (19 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

26 of 26 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Shadows Foreshortened, August 4, 2002
This review is from: In the Shadow of the Dreamchild: A New Understanding of Lewis Carroll (Hardcover)
Though comparatively slight, and not strictly speaking a biography (more a thesis), it can justifiably be claimed that Ms Leach's book should take its place as one of the two most important published accounts of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson yet produced.

Adopting a satisfyingly rigorous approach to its subject matter, which is predominently (though not exclusively) an examination of Lewis Carroll's sexuality, 'In the Shadow of the Dreamchild' systematically debunks the nastiest of all Carroll myths - that Carroll was sexually attracted to pre-pubescent girls.

In the process, the author also successfully challenges a number of other Carroll myths and provides an irresistable case for a complete biographical revision of one of Victorian England's most fascinating figures. In effect Ms Leach does for Lewis Carroll what Horace Walpole achieved for Richard III (Walpole, as most professional historians, though few others, know, showed that Richard III almost certainly was not responsible for one of history's most heinous crimes, the murder of 'the princes in the Tower'). One hopes that having achieved this, Ms Leach is not to be ignored (as was Walpole) by posterity. Fortunately Ms leach has access to a rather more efficient media than did Walpole.

Using her access to the surviving Lewis Carroll Journals, published and unpublished letters, much original research and, above all, a keen understanding of Victorian mores and the complex nature of Victorian theological, political and social issues, Leach provides the reader with an insight into a supremely healthy (in the broad sense of this term) and intelligent person who, though complex, is in no way the paradoxical figure previously portrayed. She also provides us with a person who one can believe actually wrote the Alice Books, Hunting of the Snark and myriad other works without having to reduce those works to dark sexual metaphors. In so doing she has opened the Carroll Canon to serious mainstream literary examination and, hopefully, acceptance.

One does not have to wholeheartedly accept Ms Leach's own conclusions, to recognise the importance of this work - though the reader is advised to treat everything Ms Leach writes with respect.

The only note of caution regarding this work relates to the modesty of its primary aim. This was to show, by the simple device of checking freely available data, that by far the majority of Carroll's so-called 'child-friends' were actually mature women. It may have been helpful if Ms leach had been rather less modest in her ambition and placed more emphasis in demonstrating that, far from being socially inept and reclusive in regard to male companionship, Carroll was little different in this respect to others of his social class, circumstances and historical period. That he numbered among his friends many of the most notable names of the day has not been sufficiently noted - though Morton Cohen in his oddly discrepant biography does goes some way to correct this particular Carrolian myth.

This book could well be seen, not as has been prematurely (and wrongly) claimed of Cohen's work, as the 'definitive Carroll' but the beginning of true Carroll scholarship.

Dr John Tufail

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25 of 26 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars For afficionados only, an oddity, September 28, 2004
By 
This review is from: In the Shadow of the Dreamchild: A New Understanding of Lewis Carroll (Hardcover)
I went through some trouble to get a copy of this via Amazon-it's not readily available-and I am a bit disappointed. As others here have been detailed in their various reports, I'll simply say that while I appreciate Ms. Leach's search for "truth" as regards Carroll's life, and her unwillingness to simply take as gospel the often-expresed line that he was a (probably unconsummated) pedophile, I do think she throws the baby out with the bathwater in this too short but nevertheless repetitive book.
First, I'll say that I strongly agree with Leach that poor Lewis Carroll(real name Charles Dodgson)has been grossly misunderstood and is STILL, in this supposedly enlightened age, misrepresented as a victorian Humbert Humbert("Lolita"), BUT she tries way, way too hard to get over the idea that, really, Carroll cared little or nothing for Alice Liddell, his "muse" and the girl for whom his greatest work was written! This is done by way of mentioning the three or four "unflattering" remarks Carroll made in letters or his diary, and making whopping omissions of the fact that he not only photographed this little girl much more extensively at the time than any other child, in many more imaginative ways(she was clearly and in his own words his favorite model, at least) but often and warmly DID express just how "special" she was as a person, in his opinion. He did this so often that Leach has to do backflips to ignore loads of material Carroll himself wrote, as it would blow her contention that he was no more interested in Alice than in any other kid. True-when Alice grew a bit older-older than, say, 12-she apprently became a bit of a sulky adolescent(hardly unusual then or now), and obviously didn't prefer Carroll's company as she had from the ages of 4 to 10. I am most bugged that Leach pointedly chooses NOT to quote from one of the last letters the old Carroll wrote to the then much older matron Alice: "I have had scores of child-friends since your time, but they have been quite a different thing". While I *don't* believe he sexually loved little Alice, it's obvious that he *loved* the charming, spiritually pure, endearing, pretty and photogenic little toddler Alice very much indeed. Perhaps as a creative artist(which he very much was-with his camera-as good as any painter of the day)it was Alice's unusual looks which entranced him more than anything else. But to suggest that she had NO pride of place in Carroll's life is just not supported by the tiny amount of highly ambiguous "evidence" Leach found among the Carroll family papers.
I'd agree with another poster that unfortunately the author makes a big deal out of this "important discovery"-dragging out it's "reveal" until far too late in the book, and padding the rest of it quite a bit. It doesn't work as exactly scholarship OR as an afficionado's book-length treatise/biography. The only really valuable thing about it is her very sensible description of the context of victorian "child-worship"-in other words, why Carroll was NOT a weirdo for doing nude photographs of children-little girls, and why it's apparently impossible for our modern pundits to understand this. Those chapters are by far the best thing about the book.
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15 of 15 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars The defense rests., January 4, 2005
By 
This review is from: In the Shadow of the Dreamchild: A New Understanding of Lewis Carroll (Hardcover)
I was given this book as a gift by a friend who knew that I was a large fan of Carroll. I read it with some trepidation, as I generally dislike Carroll scholarship. I am interested in his writing, and not his supposed or real relationships with little girls.

I was both reassured and interested when I discovered that Leach had set out precisely to debunk the notion of Carroll as either an eunuch or a pedophile. Her thesis is that the image of Carroll as obsessed with little girls was a Victorian attempt to whitewash his image gone sadly wrong with the rise of Freudian psychology. She draws a sexually mature Carroll, primarily involved with adult women. Most specifically, she theorizes a relationship between Carroll and Lorina Liddell, the mother of Alice.

While the book raises reasonable doubts about the theory of Alice Liddell as the Dreamchild, her evidence is as circumstantial as the opinions that she is attempting to debunk. It is and remains an interesting thesis, but she offers no real proof. Perhaps the main flaw of the book is that it is both too long and too short. It is too long to make just the point debunking the "Carroll as pedophile" myth; she presents her evidence quickly, and then repeats it for the rest of the book. It is too short to be a full or real biography of Carroll; she settles for criticizing the more mainstream biographers. I think that the readers would rather have seen either more or less material.

Potential buyers should be aware that if you are not already familiar with the Dodgson/Carroll biographical material then this book will not be clear or meaningful. Recommended for Alice/Carroll fans and scholars.
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