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4.0 out of 5 stars
Early film about the IRA, September 12, 2011
This review is from: Shake Hands With the Devil [VHS] (VHS Tape)
"Shake Hands with the Devil" is a film about the Irish War for Independence. It was adapted from Patrick Reardon Conner's (1907-91) first novel (1933) of the same name. Conner's father was Chief Constable of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), the major (unarmed) police force in Dublin. Following the Sinn Fein triumph in the election of 1918, violence increased and hundreds of RIC police were killed, the IRA began the Irish War for Independence, and the British Army moved into Dublin to maintain control. They were reinforced with WW 1 vets ("Black and Tans") but the violence continued and eventually a treaty was signed with England. The RIC was disbanded in 1922; the novel (and film) was set in 1921
This was 60 year old Jimmy Cagney's 60th film. He plays a Surgeon who is secretly a Commandant in the IRA. Cagney (1899-1986) was one of the biggest stars of the 30s and 40s, nominated for an Oscar for "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938) and a winner for "Yankee Doodle Dandy" (1942). While he is best known for his gangster roles (e.g., "Public Enemy", "Roaring Twenties" "White Heat" ), the majority of Cagney's screen appearances were not as a gangster - he played an insurance salesman ("The Millionaire", 1931), an engineer ("Other Men's Women", 1931), a boxer ("Winner Take All", 1932), an auto racer ("The Crowd Roars", 1932), a Broadway producer ("Footlight Parade", 1933), etc. Indeed, Cagney often appeared in comedies (e.g., "Here Comes the Navy", "Hard to Handle", "Jimmy the Gent"), although it was his gangster films that earned the really big bucks.
Cagney was a famous Irish man and this was the only film he made outside the country and in Ireland. He was the titular head of the "Irish Mafia" which was a collection of Hollywood celebs including Pat O'Brien and Frank McHugh among others.
Don Murray (1929) plays an Irish American student who enters Medical school in Dublin. Murray was nominated for an Oscar for "Bus Stop" (1956) though he's probably better known for his role in "Knots Landing" (1979-81).
Michael Redgrave (1908-85) plays "the General" - an IRA leader. Redgrave had a prodigious career as an actor appearing in more than 50 films between 1938 and 1975. He was nominated for an Oscar ("Mourning Becomes Electra") and twice for a BAFTA ("Time without Pity", "The Night My Number Came Up").
German born and English raised Dana Wynter (1931-2011) won the Golden Globe in 1956 as Most Promising Newcomer on the heels of good performances on TV and in "Invasion of the Body Snatchers" (1956) and "The View from Pompey's Head" (1956). She doesn't appear until the 2nd half of the film, and plays Murray's love interest and a hostage held under Cagney.
Welsh Glynis Johns (1923) was nominated for an Oscar for "The Sundowners" (1960) and a Golden Globe for "The Chapman Report" (1962), but she is probably better known for her role in "Mary Poppins" (1964). In 1973 she won a Tony for "A Little Night Music". She plays a local prostitute who is friendly with Cagney's IRA members.
Sybil Thorndike (1882-1976) is a hoot as Lady Fitzhugh, a member of the upper class who is secretly an IRA supporter. Known best for her theatre work, she worked periodically in films.
This was the film debut of noted Irish actor Richard Harris (1932-2002) who plays a member of the IRA.
Director/producer Michael Anderson (1920) is best known for his Oscar, DGA, and Golden Globe nominated "Around the World in 80 days" (1956) among the 3 dozen films he made, but he was more concerned with drama ("Operation Crossbow", "Logan's Run", "Chase a Crooked Shadow", "The Naked Edge"), often with a focus on British soldiers ("Conduct Unbecoming", "The Quiller Memorandum"), which serves him well in this film.
The wonderful photography is from Erwin Hillier (1911-2005) who studied with German film maker F.W. Murnau and often worked with Michael Anderson.
The excellent musical score is by William Alwyn (1905-85) who is best known for his work with Carol Reed in films like "Odd Man Out" (1947) and "The Running Man" (1963).
In 1959 the big money makers were "Ben Hur", "Sleeping Beauty", "North by Northwest", "Some Like it Hot", and "Pillow Talk". The big Oscar winner was "Ben Hur" (Picture, Director, Actor, Supporting Actor). Other notable films released that year include "Room at the Top", "The Diary of Anne Frank", "The 39 Steps", "The 400 Blows", "Anatomy of a Murder", and "The Last Angry Man".
The NY Times called it "One of the fastest, toughest and most picturesque dramas about the Irish Revolution" and notes that "Mr. Cagney's portrait of an aging, hard-headed warrior is a ferocious but tragic one, like the conflict itself."
The film seems to have a slant against the British. A whole spectrum of Irish people is displayed, from the hardcore (Cagney) to the devoted (Redgrave) and committed (Harris) to those on the periphery (Johns). The British are mostly represented by the "Tans" who are repressive, to say the least. There are a few perfunctory liberal expressions by the occasional British, but mostly they are the bad guys.
Apart from Victor McLaglen's marvelous "The Informer" (1935) and Carol Reed's "Odd Man Out" (1947), "Shake Hands with the Devil" was one of the few films about the IRA prior to 1960. Other (and more recent) films about the IRA include "Michael Collins" (1996), "The Crying Game" (1992), "In the Name of the Father" (1993), "Bloody Sunday" (2002), "Some Mother's Son" (1996), "The Boxer" (1997), "My Brother's War" (1998), and "The Last September" (2000).
Bottom line - This film has it all - great acting, an excellent script, good direction, camera work and music. About the only negative is the production value. Fans of Cagney will enjoy this film. At age 60- he still is a force to be reckoned with.
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